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  • 121 сходить с ума

    СХОДИТЬ/СОЙТИ С УМА
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. to become insane:
    - X сошёл с ума X went (was) mad (crazy, insane, out of his mind, out of his head);
    - X went (a)round the bend.
         ♦ Чтобы не сойти с ума, надо было действовать решительно и скорее (Пастернак 1). If they were not to go insane they must act quickly and firmly (1a).
         ♦ "У него всё теперь, всё на земле совокупилось в Илюше, и умри Илюша, он или с ума сойдёт с горя, или лишит себя жизни" (Достоевский 1). "For him, now, everything on earth has come together in Ilyusha, and if Ilyusha dies, he will either go out of his mind from grief or take his own life" (1a).
    2. Also: ПОСХОДИТЬ С УМА coll [var. with посходить is used with pl subj]
    to say or do stupid, nonsensical things, act as if one has gone insane:
    - X с ума сошёл X has gone (quite) crazy (mad etc);
    - X has gone berserk (nuts etc);
    - X must be crazy (mad, out of his mind etc);
    - X has taken leave of his senses.
         ♦ "Они там все вместе с Шутиковым с ума посходили. О трубах только и говорят" (Дудинцев 1). "Shutikov and all the others have gone quite crazy; all they talk about is pipes" (1a).
         ♦ Что творится во время приёма! Сегодня было 82 звонка. Телефон выключен. Бездетные дамы с ума сошли и идут... (Булгаков 11). The things that go on during visiting hours! The bell rang eighty-two times today. The telephone was disconnected. Childless ladies have gone berserk and are coming in droves... (11a).
         ♦ [Нина:] Давайте, давайте, оправдывайте его [Васеньку], защищайте. Если хотите, чтобы он совсем рехнулся... [Васенька:] Я с ума хочу сходить, понятно тебе? Сходить с ума и ни о чём не думать! И оставь меня в покое! (Уходит в другую комнату) (Вампилов 4). [N.:] Go ahead, go ahead and agree with him [Vasenka], defend him. If you want him to go completely crazy.... [V.: ] I want to go nuts, understand? Go nuts and not think about anything! So leave me alone! (He goes into the other room) (4b).
         ♦ "Я вам уже сказал раз! Не приставайте, иначе я прикажу свести вас на берег! Вы с ума сошли!"(Шолохов 5). "I've told you already! Stop accosting me like this, or I'll have you put ashore! You must be mad!" (5a).
         ♦ "Люди совсем посходили с ума, - покачал головой Соломон Евсеевич. - Мне уже двадцать человек звонили про эти шапки" (Войнович 6). "People have completely taken leave of their senses," said Fishkin, shaking his head. "TVventy phone calls I've had already about these hats" (6a).
    3. coll [pfv past only; 2nd or 3rd pers only]
    used to express the speaker's reaction to s.o.'s irrational actions, thoughtless statements etc:
    - ты с ума сошёл! you're (you must be) out of your mind (off your head etc)!;
    - are you crazy!;
    - you're nuts (crazy etc)!
         ♦ "Итак, друзья мои, мы, по всей вероятности, будем сматываться отсюда", - сказал Дима... "На родину предков?" - спросил Антон. "Ты с ума сошёл, - возмутился Дима. - В Канаду или США. На худой конец - в Париж" (Зиновьев 2). "Well, then, my friends, we'll probably be pushing off quite soon," said Dima.... "To return to the land of your forefathers?" Anton asked. "You must be off your head," said Dima indignantly. "To Canada or to the States. Paris at worst" (2a).
         ♦...Он [пассажир] взял её голову в свои руки... и всё сказал. На ухо. Шёпотом. "Ну, вот - слава богу! - ответила она, всё выслушав. - Наконец-то можно пойти и уснуть. Спокойной ночи!" - "Вы с ума сошли?! Как это можно?" (Залыгин 1).... Не [the passenger] took her head in his hands and...told her everything he had to say, whispering in her ear. When he finished she replied, "At last, thank heaven! At last we can go back to bed. Good night!" "Are you crazy! How can you?" (1a).
         ♦ "Забегает в бар молодой парень и - к бармену: "В двухсотграммовый стакан можете триста граммов коньяка налить?" Бармен с удивлением: "С ума сошли!"" (Чернёнок 2). "A young man runs into a bar and says to the bartender: 'Can you pour three hundred grams of cognac into a two-hundred-gram glass?' The bartender says: 'You're nuts!'" (2a).
    4. сходить с ума (от чего) [impfv only]
    to become very agitated, restless, excited etc (in response to worry, alarm, joy etc):
    - X с ума сходит (от Y-a) [in response to worry, alarm etc] X is going (is nearly) out of his mind (head) (with Y);
    - Y is driving (is enough to drive) X crazy (mad, insane);
    - [in response to joy, happiness] X is (going) wild with Y.
         ♦ "Лиза, Лиза! - замахала руками Раечка. -где ты была? Мы вчера просто с ума сходили..." (Абрамов 1). "Liza! Liza!" shouted Raechka, waving her arms. "Where've you been? We were going out of our minds yesterday" (1a).
         ♦ "Боже мой, без двадцати двенадцать! Мама, наверное, с ума сошла. Я обещала быть к ужину..." (Ерофеев 3). "Oh my God, it's twenty of twelve! Mama's probably crazy with worry. I promised to be home for supper..." (3a).
         ♦ "Я с ума сходил от мысли, что скоро опять пойдёт снег. Я не могу видеть, как он падает, падает, падает" (Федин 1). "The thought that snow would soon come again was driving me crazy. I can't bear to see it falling, falling, falling" (1a).
    5. сходить с ума от кого-чего, по кому-чему, по ком coll [prep obj: more often human; impfv only]
    to be or become excessively delighted by, excited over s.o. or sth.:
    - X с ума сходит no Y-y X is crazy (wild, mad etc) about Y;
    - X goes crazy (wild etc) over Y;
    - X loses his head over Y.
         ♦...Тётушка Хрисула прямо с ума сходила по чёрному инжиру (Искандер 5)....Auntie Chrysoula was really wild about black figs (5a).
         ♦ Женщины от него [Кирсанова] с ума сходили, мужчины называли его фатом и втайне завидовали ему (Тургенев 2). Women lost their heads over him, and men dubbed him a fop but were secretly envious (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сходить с ума

  • 122 с чего

    С ЧЕГО coll
    [PrepP; Invar; adv; used in questions and subord clauses]
    =====
    for what reason, on what grounds:
    - why;
    - what makes him <her etc> (do sth.);
    - what could have caused that.
         ♦ [Соня:] А ты, дядя Ваня, опять напился с доктором. Подружились ясные соколы. Ну, тот уж всегда такой, а ты-то с чего? (Чехов 3). [S. ] Uncle Vanya, you've been drinking with the doctor again. You're a fine pair! He's always been like that, but why do you have to do it? (3a).
         ♦ "А что с Лобановым?" - "Всё то же. А теперь еще новую песню завел: дай ему направление в район". - "Дала?" - "С чего? Температура нормальная, стул нормальный" (Абрамов 1). "What's with Lobanov?" "Same as before, except now he's started on a new song and dance. I should give him a referral certificate to the district hospital." "Did you?" "What for? His temperature's normal; his stools are normal" (1a).
         ♦ "С чего у тебя припадки-то чаще?" (Достоевский 1). "How come you're having more attacks now?" (1a).
         ♦ "Вот новость! Обморок! С чего бы!" - невольно воскликнул Базаров, опуская Павла Петровича на траву (Тургенев 2). "Here's something new! A swoon! What could have caused that!" Bazarov exclaimed involuntarily, lowering Pavel Petrovich on to the grass (2e).
         ♦ "Здравствуй, внучек. Что невесел?" - "...С чего тут веселиться, бабусь, с работы выперли, жить негде..." (Суслов 1). [context transl] "Hello, sonny. Why so sad?" "What's to be happy about, granny? They kicked me out of my job, and I've got nowhere to live..." (1a).
         ♦ "Она сделает мир шахматной доской, эта проклятая кибернетика! Она превратит людей в роботов!" - "Ты с чего это?" - поинтересовался Костенко (Семёнов 1). [context transl] "That damned cybernetics is turning the world into a chess board! It's turning people into robots!" "Who started you off on that?" inquired Kostyenko (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с чего

  • 123 надо и честь знать

    ПОРА < НАДО> (И) ЧЕСТЬ ЗНАТЬ coll
    [sent; these forms only; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. the time has come to cease, stop sth.:
    - it's (high) time to stop < to quit>;
    - you < heetc> ought to know when to stop < to quit>;
    - you've (he's etc) got to know when to call it quits;
    - [in limited contexts] your <his etc> time is up;
    - you <he etc> shouldn't overdo it;
    - let's not overdo it.
         ♦ "Слушайте, оставьте споры, пора и честь знать, ведь остальные спать хотят" (Шолохов 2). "Enough argument, you fellows. There's a limit to everything. Other people want some sleep" (2a).
         ♦ "...А старухе скажи, что, дескать, пора умирать, зажилась, надо знать и честь" (Лермонтов 1). "And tell the old woman it's time she died; she's lived long enough and ought to know when her time's up" (1b).
    2. the time has come for s.o. to leave, go away:
    - it's (high) time for me <you etc> to leave < to go>;
    - it's (high) time I was on my way <you were going etc>;
    - I (you etc) mustn't outstay my <your etc> welcome;
    - [in limited contexts] I <you etc> have outstayed my <your etc> welcome;
    - I <you etc> mustn't disturb s.o. anymore.
         ♦ [Бусыгин:] Хорошо мы погостили, весело, но пора и честь знать (Вампилов 4). [V.:] We've had a good time, enjoyed our stay, and now it's time we were on our way (4a).
         ♦ [Варя:] Что ж, господа? Третий час, пора и честь знать (Чехов 2). [V.:] Well, gentlemen? It's after two, high time you were going (2a).
         ♦ Аванесян решительно поднялся и, старательно избегая её взгляда, сделал шаг к выходу. В его поспешности было что-то суетливо-жалкое. "Хорошенького понемножку, погрелся, пора и честь знать" (Максимов 3). Avanesyan rose resolutely, and moved toward the door, carefully avoiding her eyes. There was something pathetic in his haste. "Mustn't overdo a good thing. I've warmed up, and I mustn't disturb you anymore" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надо и честь знать

  • 124 надо честь знать

    ПОРА < НАДО> (И) ЧЕСТЬ ЗНАТЬ coll
    [sent; these forms only; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. the time has come to cease, stop sth.:
    - it's (high) time to stop < to quit>;
    - you < heetc> ought to know when to stop < to quit>;
    - you've (he's etc) got to know when to call it quits;
    - [in limited contexts] your <his etc> time is up;
    - you <he etc> shouldn't overdo it;
    - let's not overdo it.
         ♦ "Слушайте, оставьте споры, пора и честь знать, ведь остальные спать хотят" (Шолохов 2). "Enough argument, you fellows. There's a limit to everything. Other people want some sleep" (2a).
         ♦ "...А старухе скажи, что, дескать, пора умирать, зажилась, надо знать и честь" (Лермонтов 1). "And tell the old woman it's time she died; she's lived long enough and ought to know when her time's up" (1b).
    2. the time has come for s.o. to leave, go away:
    - it's (high) time for me <you etc> to leave < to go>;
    - it's (high) time I was on my way <you were going etc>;
    - I (you etc) mustn't outstay my <your etc> welcome;
    - [in limited contexts] I <you etc> have outstayed my <your etc> welcome;
    - I <you etc> mustn't disturb s.o. anymore.
         ♦ [Бусыгин:] Хорошо мы погостили, весело, но пора и честь знать (Вампилов 4). [V.:] We've had a good time, enjoyed our stay, and now it's time we were on our way (4a).
         ♦ [Варя:] Что ж, господа? Третий час, пора и честь знать (Чехов 2). [V.:] Well, gentlemen? It's after two, high time you were going (2a).
         ♦ Аванесян решительно поднялся и, старательно избегая её взгляда, сделал шаг к выходу. В его поспешности было что-то суетливо-жалкое. "Хорошенького понемножку, погрелся, пора и честь знать" (Максимов 3). Avanesyan rose resolutely, and moved toward the door, carefully avoiding her eyes. There was something pathetic in his haste. "Mustn't overdo a good thing. I've warmed up, and I mustn't disturb you anymore" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > надо честь знать

  • 125 пора и честь знать

    ПОРА < НАДО> (И) ЧЕСТЬ ЗНАТЬ coll
    [sent; these forms only; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. the time has come to cease, stop sth.:
    - it's (high) time to stop < to quit>;
    - you < heetc> ought to know when to stop < to quit>;
    - you've (he's etc) got to know when to call it quits;
    - [in limited contexts] your <his etc> time is up;
    - you <he etc> shouldn't overdo it;
    - let's not overdo it.
         ♦ "Слушайте, оставьте споры, пора и честь знать, ведь остальные спать хотят" (Шолохов 2). "Enough argument, you fellows. There's a limit to everything. Other people want some sleep" (2a).
         ♦ "...А старухе скажи, что, дескать, пора умирать, зажилась, надо знать и честь" (Лермонтов 1). "And tell the old woman it's time she died; she's lived long enough and ought to know when her time's up" (1b).
    2. the time has come for s.o. to leave, go away:
    - it's (high) time for me <you etc> to leave < to go>;
    - it's (high) time I was on my way <you were going etc>;
    - I (you etc) mustn't outstay my <your etc> welcome;
    - [in limited contexts] I <you etc> have outstayed my <your etc> welcome;
    - I <you etc> mustn't disturb s.o. anymore.
         ♦ [Бусыгин:] Хорошо мы погостили, весело, но пора и честь знать (Вампилов 4). [V.:] We've had a good time, enjoyed our stay, and now it's time we were on our way (4a).
         ♦ [Варя:] Что ж, господа? Третий час, пора и честь знать (Чехов 2). [V.:] Well, gentlemen? It's after two, high time you were going (2a).
         ♦ Аванесян решительно поднялся и, старательно избегая её взгляда, сделал шаг к выходу. В его поспешности было что-то суетливо-жалкое. "Хорошенького понемножку, погрелся, пора и честь знать" (Максимов 3). Avanesyan rose resolutely, and moved toward the door, carefully avoiding her eyes. There was something pathetic in his haste. "Mustn't overdo a good thing. I've warmed up, and I mustn't disturb you anymore" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пора и честь знать

  • 126 пора честь знать

    ПОРА < НАДО> (И) ЧЕСТЬ ЗНАТЬ coll
    [sent; these forms only; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. the time has come to cease, stop sth.:
    - it's (high) time to stop < to quit>;
    - you < heetc> ought to know when to stop < to quit>;
    - you've (he's etc) got to know when to call it quits;
    - [in limited contexts] your <his etc> time is up;
    - you <he etc> shouldn't overdo it;
    - let's not overdo it.
         ♦ "Слушайте, оставьте споры, пора и честь знать, ведь остальные спать хотят" (Шолохов 2). "Enough argument, you fellows. There's a limit to everything. Other people want some sleep" (2a).
         ♦ "...А старухе скажи, что, дескать, пора умирать, зажилась, надо знать и честь" (Лермонтов 1). "And tell the old woman it's time she died; she's lived long enough and ought to know when her time's up" (1b).
    2. the time has come for s.o. to leave, go away:
    - it's (high) time for me <you etc> to leave < to go>;
    - it's (high) time I was on my way <you were going etc>;
    - I (you etc) mustn't outstay my <your etc> welcome;
    - [in limited contexts] I <you etc> have outstayed my <your etc> welcome;
    - I <you etc> mustn't disturb s.o. anymore.
         ♦ [Бусыгин:] Хорошо мы погостили, весело, но пора и честь знать (Вампилов 4). [V.:] We've had a good time, enjoyed our stay, and now it's time we were on our way (4a).
         ♦ [Варя:] Что ж, господа? Третий час, пора и честь знать (Чехов 2). [V.:] Well, gentlemen? It's after two, high time you were going (2a).
         ♦ Аванесян решительно поднялся и, старательно избегая её взгляда, сделал шаг к выходу. В его поспешности было что-то суетливо-жалкое. "Хорошенького понемножку, погрелся, пора и честь знать" (Максимов 3). Avanesyan rose resolutely, and moved toward the door, carefully avoiding her eyes. There was something pathetic in his haste. "Mustn't overdo a good thing. I've warmed up, and I mustn't disturb you anymore" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пора честь знать

  • 127 валить

    1. повалить
    1. (вн.) bring* down (d.), throw* down (d.)
    2. (без доп.) ( о снеге) fall* heavily, fall* in thick flakes
    3.:
    4. (без доп.) разг. ( двигаться массой) flock, throng

    валом валить — flock, throng; come* in flocks

    народ валит толпами — people come in flocks / crowds

    2. свалить (вн.)
    1. bring* down (d.); ( о деревьях) fell (d.)

    валить кого-л. с ног — knock smb. down

    2.:

    валить вину на кого-л. — lay* / put* / lump the blame on smb.

    3. (беспорядочно, в кучу) heap up (d.), pile up (d.)

    валить всё в одну кучу разг. — lump everything together, make* a muddle of things

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > валить

  • 128 происходить

    произойти
    1. ( случаться) happen, occur; ( иметь место) take* place; несов. тж. be going on, go* on

    там происходят странные вещи — strange things happen there; there are queer goings-on there разг.

    крутой перелом произошёл в жизни народа — a radical change came about, или came over, the life of the people

    2. (от, из) (откуда-л.) come* (from); (из рода; от родителей) be descended (from), descend (from), come* (of)
    3. (из-за, от; по причине) be the result (of), spring* (from), arise* (from)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > происходить

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