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people's+capitalism

  • 21 give birth to smth.

    породить что-л., привести к чему-л., положить начало чему-л., вызвать что-л. [букв. родить, произвести на свет]

    Yet capitalism is itself incapable of... giving birth to this new art. (R. Fox, ‘The Novel and the People’, ch. IV) — Но капитализм сам не в состоянии... дать жизнь этому новому искусству.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > give birth to smth.

  • 22 Jim Crow

    1. n phr
    1) презр. Джим Кроу (кличка, данная неграм американскими расистами) [первонач. амер.; по названию песни Т. Райса (Th. Rise, 1808-60), исполнявшейся в негритянском шоу]
    2) джимкроуизм, расовая дискриминация, расизм, изоляция негров; расистские мероприятия, направленные против негров (тж. Jim Crowism)

    Jim Crow specifically dates from the great Populist upsurge of the 1890's... (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. X) — Возникновение джимкроуизма не случайно совпадает по времени с великим подъемом популистского движения девяностых годов прошлого века...

    2. adj phr
    1) негритянский; предназначенный только для негров

    In France, too, the Negro troops, themselves segregated into Jim Crow regiments, had been received by the masses of the people with far more of a spirit of fraternity than they had ever known in the United States. (W. Foster, ‘History of Communist Party of the United States’, ch. 16) — И во Франции "черные" полки, в которых служили только негры, встречали такое дружелюбное отношение, какого они никогда не знали в Америке.

    2) направленный против негров, антинегритянский, расистский

    ...the Jim Crow system is by no means confined to the South; the North, too, although in somewhat less barbarous forms, is saturated with this antidemocratic poison. (W. Foster, ‘The Twilight of World Capitalism’, ch. IV) —...сегрегация негров распространена отнюдь не только на Юге. Этим антидемократическим ядом отравлен и Север, хотя там это проявляется в менее варварских формах.

    It was mainly during this decade and the years immediately following that the Jim Crow statutes of the South were enacted. (V. Perlo, ‘American Imperialism’, ch. IV) — Законы, направленные против негров, были изданы главным образом в 90-х годах прошлого и в начале нынешнего столетия.

    3. v phr
    угнетать, подвергать расовой дискриминации (особ. негров)

    ‘They Jim Crow me and lynch me any time they want to... Suppose I was to lynch and Jim Crow white folks, where would I be? Huh?’ (L. Hughes, ‘Simple Speaks His Mind’, ‘Simple Prays a Prayer’) — Меня постоянно унижают. Даже могут линчевать в любую минуту... А если я начну унижать и линчевать белых, где я окажусь, а?

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > Jim Crow

  • 23 on the crest of the wave

    на вершине славы, в зените славы (обыкн. употр. с гл. to ride)

    Thus Roosevelt, even though he defended capitalism... rode on the crest of the anti-monopoly wave and frequently gave expression to the feelings of the people. (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. II) — Таким образом, Рузвельт, хотя он и защищал капитализм... поднялся на гребне антимонополистической волны и часто в своих выступлениях отражал настроение народа.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > on the crest of the wave

  • 24 rule of thumb

    1) повседневное правило (основанное на опыте, а не на научных знаниях); практический способ; житейские соображения; ≈ опытным путём

    He knew nothing save by rule of thumb of navigation. (W. Besant, ‘The World Went Very Well Then’, ch. XXV) — В мореходстве он знал только то, что можно было усвоить чисто практическим путем.

    People were not so introspective then as we are now; they lived more according to a rule of thumb. (S. Butler, ‘The Way of All Flesh’, ch. VI) — Раньше люди меньше занимались рефлексией, чем сейчас. Они жили как люди живут, по старинке.

    ...I am all for disregarding artistic rules of thumb. I dislike standardised art as much as standardised life. (R. Aldington, ‘Death of a Hero’, ‘To Halcott Glover’) —...я враг всяких трафаретов, навязываемых искусству. Стандарт в искусстве мне так же ненавистен, как и в жизни.

    2) приближённый подсчет; кустарный, доморощенный способ; ≈ на глазок (отсюда rule-of-thumbite работающий кустарным способом, на глазок)

    ...you want a real explanation and not a mere rule of thumb. (B. Shaw, ‘The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism’, ch. 55) —...вам нужно точное объяснение, а не сделанное на глазок.

    I never weigh anything when I'm cooking - I just do it by rule of thumb. (ALD) — Я никогда не отмеряю продукты, когда готовлю. Обычно кладу все по вкусу.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > rule of thumb

  • 25 the dark ages

    (the dark ages (тж. the Dark Ages))
    Средние века, Средневековье

    ...the masses of the people were intensely religious in those far-off days, properly called the Dark Ages. (W. Foster, ‘The Twilight of World Capitalism’ ch. VII) —...народные массы в те давние времена, справедливо называемые мрачным средневековьем, были глубоко религиозны.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > the dark ages

  • 26 walk of life

    сфера деятельности; общественное положение; занятие, профессия

    Democratic regimes are always noted for the decisive role that youth plays in them, in every walk of life. (W. Foster, ‘The Twilight of World Capitalism’, ch. XI) — Страны с демократическим способом правления отличаются тем, что молодежь в них играет решающую роль во всех областях жизни.

    These people are in different walks of life. — У этих людей разное общественное положение.

    He chose the Bar as his walk of life. — Он решил стать адвокатом - определил свой жизненный путь.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > walk of life

  • 27 an (or the) odd man out

       1) чeлoвeк, ocтaвшийcя внe игpы; чeлoвeк, ocтaвшийcя бeз пapы (в игpe и т. п.); тpeтий лишний
        Victor comes into the drawing-room and joins them. He stands beside his wife. They are a pair. Clive is the odd man out (Gr. Greens). Nine was an awkward number for a week end of bridge games because it meant that one of us had always to take a turn or being the odd man out
       2) чeлoвeк, нe пpиcпocoбившийcя к oкpужaющeй oбcтaнoвкe, "лишний" чeлoвeк
        Therefore the typical image of the artist in the era of capitalism has been an odd man out, nonconformist, often bohemian, nearly always rebellious, and very often contemptuous of the life and people around him (Daily Worker). No European government wants to be the odd man out in the diplomatic process (International Herald Tribune)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > an (or the) odd man out

  • 28 ride (the crest of) the wave

       пoднятьcя нa гpeбнe вoлны, быть нa вepшинe cлaвы
        Thus Roosevelt, even though he defended capitalism... rode on the crest of the antimonopoly wave and frequently gave expression to the feeling of the people (G. Green). Clive Jenkins... set out early in his career "to ride the media waves" and so attract new members to his fledgling Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs (The Economist)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > ride (the crest of) the wave

См. также в других словарях:

  • capitalism — cap‧i‧tal‧is‧m [ˈkæptl ɪzm] noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS a system of production and trade based on property and wealth being owned by private business and ordinary people, rather than the state: • Sweden s middle way between communism and… …   Financial and business terms

  • Capitalism Magazine — is an online magazine dedicated to the advocacy of unregulated capitalism, which is maintained by Mark Da Cunha. The principles he advocates derive from a reading of the Objectivist philosophy of Ayn Rand. Several related webpages run by the… …   Wikipedia

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  • capitalism —    by Jonathan Roffe   In the period before his death, Deleuze announced in an interview that he would like to compose a work, which would be called The Grandeur of Marx. This fact clearly indicates Deleuze s positive attitude towards the… …   The Deleuze dictionary

  • Capitalism —    A term rarely used by Karl Marx and not at all until 1877 (Marx favored the adjective “capitalist”), “capitalism” refers to a mode of production characterized by commodity production and the private ownership of capital or the means of… …   Historical dictionary of Marxism

  • Capitalism and Freedom — infobox Book | name = Capitalism and Freedom author = Milton Friedman country = United States language = English genre = Nonfiction publisher = University of Chicago Press release date = 1962 media type = Print (Hardback Paperback) pages = 202… …   Wikipedia

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