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21 machine
машина; станок || обрабатывать механическим способом
- a.c. welding machine
- arc-welding machine
- automatic arc-welding machine
- ball hardness testing machine
- bar-cutting machine
- beading machine
- belt grinding machine
- bending machine
- bevelling machine
- breaking machine
- butt-welding machine
- Charpy impact machine
- Charpy impact testing machine
- crossfield machine
- cutting machine
- d.c. machine
- d.c. commutating machine
- d.c. welding machine
- emery grinding machine
- endurance testing machine
- extruding machine
- fatigue bending machine
- fatigue testing machine
- flame-cutting machine
- flash welding machine
- flash butt welding machine
- gamma-radiographic machine
- gas-cutting machine
- grinding machine
- hardness testing machine
- heating machine
- impact testing machine
- indentation machine
- Izod machine
- Izod impact machine
- life-testing machine
- multihead automatic welding machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-torch machine
- oxy-acetylene cutting machine
- oxygen-cutting machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- pipe-welding machine
- plate edge bevelling machine
- portable cutting machine
- portable gas-cutting machine
- projection welding machine
- pull test machine
- resistance butt welding machine
- resistance spot welding machine
- resistance welding machine
- sandblast machine
- sandblasting machine
- screening machine
- seam welding machine
- seaming machine
- semi-automatic arc welding machine
- semi-automatic gas-cutting machine
- semi-automatic welding machine
- separately excited machine
- shape cutting machine
- single-operator welding machine
- split-pole type machine
- spot-welding machine
- stick feeder machine
- stick feeder welding machine
- stitch welding machine
- straight-line cutting machine
- strength testing machine
- tensile machine
- testing machine
- torsion testing machine
- toughness testing machine
- tube-welding machine
- ultra-speed machine
- universal testing machine
- vibration testing machine
- vibratory testing machine
- wear testing machine
- welding machine
- wire feeding machine
- X-ray machine -
22 machine
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- automatic filling machine
- automatic powder measuring machine
- beading machine
- belt-grinding machine
- bending machine
- bias cutting machine
- blending machine
- block skiving machine
- block slicing machine
- braiding machine
- brushing machine
- buffing machine
- casting machine
- cementing machine
- clipping machine
- coating machine
- core winding machine
- deflashing machine
- dinting machine
- drape and forming machine
- duplicating milling machine
- dusting machine
- embossing machine
- engraving machine
- extrusion machine
- fatigue machine
- folding machine
- gauffer machine
- glue machine
- glue smearing machine
- grinding machine
- impregnating machine
- insulating tube coiling machine
- jacketing machine
- kneading machine
- lac smearing machine
- lapping machine
- linear-contact high-frequency sealing machine
- mixing machine
- multipie die tubing machine
- multi-station machine
- pelleting machine
- pendulum machine
- perforating machine
- piston extrusion machine
- plush machine
- preforming machine
- press button machine
- protracted test machine
- pulping machine
- punching machine
- rebound pendulum machine
- reciprocating single-screw machine
- rotary injection moulding machine
- rotary pelleting machine
- screening machine
- screw cleaning machine
- screw extrusion machine
- screw injection moulding machine
- screw kneading machine
- screw-ram plasticizing injection machine
- screw-type extrusion machine
- sifting machine
- single die tubing machine
- single screw extrusion machine
- sizing machine
- slicing machine
- spinning machine
- spreading machine
- stamping machine
- stentering machine
- strip winding machine
- tablet compressing machine
- tableting machine
- tape winding machine
- tapping machine
- tension testing machine
- thicknessing machine
- threading machine
- tire dishing machine
- tire sewing machine
- trimming machine
- triturating machine
- tube extrusion machine
- tube trimming machine
- tubing machine
- universal kneading machine
- varnishing machine
- weathering machine
- winding machine -
23 маятниковый копер
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > маятниковый копер
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24 маятниковый копер
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > маятниковый копер
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25 Herbert, Edward Geisler
[br]b. 23 March 1869 Dedham, near Colchester, Essex, Englandd. 9 February 1938 West Didsbury, Manchester, England[br]English engineer, inventor of the Rapidor saw and the Pendulum Hardness Tester, and pioneer of cutting tool research.[br]Edward Geisler Herbert was educated at Nottingham High School in 1876–87, and at University College, London, in 1887–90, graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1889 and remaining for a further year to take an engineering course. He began his career as a premium apprentice at the Nottingham works of Messrs James Hill \& Co, manufacturers of lace machinery. In 1892 he became a partner with Charles Richardson in the firm of Richardson \& Herbert, electrical engineers in Manchester, and when this partnership was dissolved in 1895 he carried on the business in his own name and began to produce machine tools. He remained as Managing Director of this firm, reconstituted in 1902 as a limited liability company styled Edward G.Herbert Ltd, until his retirement in 1928. He was joined by Charles Fletcher (1868–1930), who as joint Managing Director contributed greatly to the commercial success of the firm, which specialized in the manufacture of small machine tools and testing machinery.Around 1900 Herbert had discovered that hacksaw machines cut very much quicker when only a few teeth are in operation, and in 1902 he patented a machine which utilized this concept by automatically changing the angle of incidence of the blade as cutting proceeded. These saws were commercially successful, but by 1912, when his original patents were approaching expiry, Herbert and Fletcher began to develop improved methods of applying the rapid-saw concept. From this work the well-known Rapidor and Manchester saws emerged soon after the First World War. A file-testing machine invented by Herbert before the war made an autographic record of the life and performance of the file and brought him into close contact with the file and tool steel manufacturers of Sheffield. A tool-steel testing machine, working like a lathe, was introduced when high-speed steel had just come into general use, and Herbert became a prominent member of the Cutting Tools Research Committee of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1919, carrying out many investigations for that body and compiling four of its Reports published between 1927 and 1933. He was the first to conceive the idea of the "tool-work" thermocouple which allowed cutting tool temperatures to be accurately measured. For this advance he was awarded the Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal of the Institution in 1926.His best-known invention was the Pendulum Hardness Tester, introduced in 1923. This used a spherical indentor, which was rolled over, rather than being pushed into, the surface being examined, by a small, heavy, inverted pendulum. The period of oscillation of this pendulum provided a sensitive measurement of the specimen's hardness. Following this work Herbert introduced his "Cloudburst" surface hardening process, in which hardened steel engineering components were bombarded by steel balls moving at random in all directions at very high velocities like gaseous molecules. This treatment superhardened the surface of the components, improved their resistance to abrasion, and revealed any surface defects. After bombardment the hardness of the superficially hardened layers increased slowly and spontaneously by a room-temperature ageing process. After his retirement in 1928 Herbert devoted himself to a detailed study of the influence of intense magnetic fields on the hardening of steels.Herbert was a member of several learned societies, including the Manchester Association of Engineers, the Institute of Metals, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He retained a seat on the Board of his company from his retirement until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsManchester Association of Engineers Butterworth Gold Medal 1923. Institution of Mechanical Engineers Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal 1926.BibliographyE.G.Herbert obtained several British and American patents and was the author of many papers, which are listed in T.M.Herbert (ed.), 1939, "The inventions of Edward Geisler Herbert: an autobiographical note", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 141: 59–67.ASD / RTSBiographical history of technology > Herbert, Edward Geisler
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26 Charpy, Augustin Georges Albert
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1 September 1865 Ouillins, Rhône, Franced. 25 November 1945 Paris, France[br]French metallurgist, originator of the Charpy pendulum impact method of testing metals.[br]After graduating in chemistry from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1887, Charpy continued to work there on the physical chemistry of solutions for his doctorate. He joined the Laboratoire d'Artillerie de la Marine in 1892 and began to study the structure and mechanical properties of various steels in relation to their previous heat treatment. His first memoir, on the mechanical properties of steels quenched from various temperatures, was published in 1892 on the advice of Henri Le Chatelier. He joined the Compagnie de Chatillon Commentry Fourchamboult et Decazeville at their steelworks in Imphy in 1898, shortly after the discovery of Invar by G.E. Guillaume. Most of the alloys required for this investigation had been prepared at Imphy, and their laboratories were therefore well equipped with sensitive and refined dilatometric facilities. Charpy and his colleague L.Grenet utilized this technique in many of their earlier investigations, which were largely concerned with the transformation points of steel. He began to study the magnetic characteristics of silicon steels in 1902, shortly after their use as transformer laminations had first been proposed by Hadfield and his colleagues in 1900. Charpy was the first to show that the magnetic hysteresis of these alloys decreased rapidly as their grain size increased.The first details of Charpy's pendulum impact testing machine were published in 1901, about two years before Izod read his paper to the British Association. As with Izod's machine, the energy of fracture was measured by the retardation of the pendulum. Charpy's test pieces, however, unlike those of Izod, were in the form of centrally notched beams, freely supported at each end against rigid anvils. This arrangement, it was believed, transmitted less energy to the frame of the machine and allowed the energy of fracture to be more accurately measured. In practice, however, the blow of the pendulum in the Charpy test caused visible distortion in the specimen as a whole. Both tests were still widely used in the 1990s.In 1920 Charpy left Imphy to become Director-General of the Compagnie des Aciéries de la Marine et Homecourt. After his election to the Académie des Sciences in 1918, he came to be associated with Floris Osmond and Henri Le Chatelier as one of the founders of the "French School of Physical Metallurgy". Around the turn of the century he had contributed much to the development of the metallurgical microscope and had helped to introduce the Chatelier thermocouple into the laboratory and to industry. He also popularized the use of platinum-wound resistance furnaces for laboratory purposes. After 1920 his industrial responsibilities increased greatly, although he continued to devote much of his time to teaching at the Ecole Supérieure des Mines in Paris, and at the Ecole Polytechnique. His first book, Leçons de Chimie (1892, Paris), was written at the beginning of his career, in association with H.Gautier. His last, Notions élémentaires de sidérurgie (1946, Paris), with P.Pingault as co-author, was published posthumously.[br]BibliographyCharpy published important metallurgical papers in Comptes rendus… Académie des Sciences, Paris.Further ReadingR.Barthélémy, 1947, "Notice sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Georges Charpy", Notices et discours, Académie des Sciences, Paris (June).M.Caullery, 1945, "Annonce du décès de M.G. Charpy" Comptes rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris 221:677.P.G.Bastien, 1963, "Microscopic metallurgy in France prior to 1920", Sorby Centennial Symposium on the History of Metallurgy, AIME Metallurgical Society Conference Vol.27, pp. 171–88.ASDBiographical history of technology > Charpy, Augustin Georges Albert
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27 impact
1. n удар, толчок, импульс2. n коллизия, столкновение3. n влияние, воздействие; последствияthis would have a significant impact on our relations — это существенно сказалось бы на наших отношениях
4. n физ. ударная сила5. n воен. попадание; поражение цели6. n спорт. момент удара по мячу7. v плотно сжимать, уплотнять8. v плотно вгонять, прочно укреплять9. v ударять10. v ударяться11. v оказывать воздействиеСинонимический ряд:1. appulse (noun) appulse; blow; bump; clash; collision; concussion; contact; crash; force; impingement; impression; jar; jolt; jounce; percussion; shock; smash; violent contact; wallop2. consequences (noun) consequences; repercussions; reverberations3. effect (noun) bearing; effect; imprint; influence; mark; repercussion4. bump into (verb) bump into; collide with; run into; strike5. influence (verb) affect; impress; influence; move; sway; touch -
28 robot
робот, промышленный робот; автоматический манипулятор- adaptive robotrobot tending the machine — пристаночный робот; обслуживающий робот
- all-electric robot
- all-electric-drive robot
- all-hydraulic robot
- anthropomorphic robot
- arc-welding robot
- articulated arm robot
- articulated robot
- assembling robot
- attendant robot
- bang-bang robot
- bolt-on robot
- built-on robot
- carrying robot
- cartesian coordinate-type robot
- cartesian robot
- checking robot
- chuck robot
- column robot
- communication robot
- computer-controlled robot
- construction robot
- continuous path robot
- cooperating robots
- coordinate measuring robot
- coordinated multiple robot
- crane robot
- cutter changing robot
- cutter handling robot
- cutter kitting robot
- cylindrical coordinate-type robot
- dc powered robot
- deburring robot
- dedicated robot
- depalletizing robot
- dexterous robot
- direct teaching robot
- docking robot
- double-armed robot
- electric robot
- electric servo actuated robot
- electric servo robot
- electrically-operated robot
- electric-drive robot
- extended-reach robot
- extended-travel robot
- factory intelligence-controlled robot
- five-axis robot
- fixed robot
- fixed sequence robot
- fixed-stop robot
- flexible arm robot
- flexible robot
- floor mounted robot
- flowline robot
- FMM robot
- force-controlled robot
- forging robot
- free-standing robot
- future stage robot
- gantry robot
- gantry-mounted robot
- gate-type robot
- general-purpose robot
- generation 1 robot
- generation 1,5 robot
- generation 2 robot
- generation 3 robot
- grinding robot
- hand-arm robot
- handling robot
- high-technology robot
- household robot
- humanoid robot
- hydraulic robot
- hydraulically-actuated robot
- industrial robot
- industry robot
- inspection robot
- integrated laser robot
- intelligent robot
- jointed arm robot
- jointed spherical robot
- limited degree-of-freedom robot
- linear axis robot
- linear-type robot
- loader/unloader robot
- locomotive robot
- machine-loading robot
- machine-mounted robot
- magazine robot
- manipulating industrial robot
- master robot
- material-handling robot
- materials-processing robot
- measurement robot
- measuring robot
- medium technology robot
- mobile robot
- multiarm robot
- multiaxis robot
- multifunction robot
- multilimbed robot
- multilink robot
- multiple robots
- multiple-arm robot
- multisensor robot
- multisensor-based robot
- multitask robot
- NC robot
- nonexplosion-proof robot
- nonlinear robot
- nonredundant robot
- nonservo robot
- off-the-shelf robot
- on-board robot
- on-machine robot
- open loop robot
- overhead gantry robot
- overhead robot
- painter robot
- painting robot
- paint-spraying robot
- pallet loader robot
- pallet robot
- pallet-changing robot
- part turnover robot
- parts-handling robot
- part-turning robot
- pedestal robot
- pedestal-style robot
- pendulum robot
- pick-and-place robot
- piling robot
- pipe welding inspection robot
- pivoted arm robot
- pneumatically powered robot
- point-to-point robot
- polar coordinate robot
- polar robot
- polishing robot
- position control robot
- power efficient robot
- precision measurement robot
- process control robot
- process robot
- production robot
- program-controlled robot
- programmed on-line robot
- record-playback robot
- rectangular coordinate-type robot
- rectilinear-Cartesian robot
- remote maintenance robot
- remote-control robot
- remote-controlled robot
- repair robot
- revolute jointed robot
- revolute robot
- revolute-joint-type robot
- RGV-mounted robot
- RW robot
- screw-driving robot
- selecting robot
- sensor feedback robot
- sensor-guided robot
- sensory-controlled robot
- sensory-interactive robot
- sequence robot
- service robot
- servo actuated robot
- servo robot
- shape-sensing robot
- shuttle robot
- simple-to-comlex robots
- single robot
- single-arm robot
- six-jointed robot
- slave robot
- sliding-mode robot
- spherical coordinate-type robot
- spherical robot
- spot-welding robot
- spray glazing robot
- spraying robot
- stacker crane robot
- standard robot
- supervisory-controlled robot
- swarf removal robot
- tailor-made robot
- teaching playback robot
- teaching playback-type robot
- telephon testing robot
- term robot
- three-arm robot
- three-axis robot
- tool kitting robot
- tool robot
- tool transport robot
- tool-building robot
- tool-changing robot
- tool-drum loader robot
- tool-handling robot
- tool-loading robot
- tracked mobile robot
- tracked robot
- track-mounted robot
- transfer robot
- transportation robot
- two-axis robot
- unmanned robot
- versatile robot
- vision-guided robot
- visually-guided robot
- walking robot
- welding robot
- work transfer robot
- workpiece-handling robotEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > robot
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