-
81 függőkupola
-
82 coupole à pendentifs
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > coupole à pendentifs
-
83 dôme suspendu
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > dôme suspendu
-
84 coupole à pendentifs
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > coupole à pendentifs
-
85 dôme suspendu
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > dôme suspendu
-
86 pendentif
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > pendentif
-
87 купол
-
88 парус
архит.(свода или купола; конструкция, обеспечивающая переход от прямоугольного основания к купольному покрытию в церквах и др. зданиях) pendentive -
89 dome
1) купол; свод2) колпак; абажур3) диэдр•- boiler-steam dome - bulbous dome - concrete dome - frame dome - lobed dome - masonry dome - melon-shaped dome - octagonal dome - open dome - pointed dome - ribbed dome - segmental dome - spherical dome - steam dome - steel dome - test dome - whispering dome* * *купол; свод; опалубка для кессонного железобетонного покрытия- air dome
- bell-shaped dome
- geodesic dome
- masonry dome
- observatory dome
- pendentive dome
- revolving dome
- ribbed dome
- skylight dome
- space-frame dome
- spherical dome
- spray dome
- steel dome
- stratiform dome -
90 dome
купол; свод; опалубка для кессонного железобетонного покрытияskylight dome — купольный зенитный фонарь; фонарный купол
-
91 парус
1. м. архит. pendentive2. м. мор. sailСинонимический ряд:ветрило (сущ.) ветрило -
92 Anthemios of Tralles
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]fl. sixth century AD Tralles, Lydia, Asia Minor[br]Greek architect, geometer, mathematician and physicist.[br]Tralles was a wealthy city in ancient Greece. Ruins of the city are situated on a plateau above the present-day Turkish city of Aydin, in Asia Minor, which is near to Ephesus. In 334 BC Tralles was used as a base by Alexander the Great and later it was occupied by the Romans. After the collapse of the western half of the Roman Empire in the fifth century AD Tralles remained a part of the Byzantine Empire until its destruction in 1282. Anthemios was one of the great sons of Tralles and was probably educated in Alexandria. He is especially famed as architect (with Isodorus of Miletos) of the great Church of Santa Sophia in Istanbul. This vast building, later a Turkish mosque and now a museum, was built for the Emperor Justinian between 532 and 537 AD. It was an early and, certainly for many centuries, the largest example of pendentive construction to support a dome. This form, using the spherical triangles of the pendentives, enabled a circular-based dome to be supported safely upon piers that stood on a square plan below. It gradually replaced the earlier squinch type of structure, though both forms of design stem from Middle Eastern origins. At Santa Sophia the dome rises to 180ft (55m) above floor level and has a diameter of over 100ft (30m). Together with Isodorus, Anthemios also worked upon the Church of the Holy Apostles in Istanbul.[br]Further ReadingG.L.Huxley, 1959, Anthemius of Tralles: A Study in Later Greek Geometry, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Procopius, 1913, De Aedificiis, On the Buildings Constructed by the Emperor Justinian, Leipzig.Richard Krautheimer, 1965, Early Christian and Byzantine Architcture, Penguin.DY -
93 Bentley, John Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 30 January 1839 Doncaster, Yorkshire, Englandd. 2 March 1902 Clapham, London, England[br]English architect who specialized chiefly in ecclesiastical building, especially Roman Catholic churches.[br]Bentley's work was of high quality, particularly with regard to the decorative materials and finish. Notable among his churches was the Church of the Holy Rood (begun in 1887) at Watford, which is in Gothic Revival style, with fine decorative materials.Bentley's chef-d'oeuvre is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Westminster in London: begun in 1895, the shell was completed in 1903. He based the banded pattern of the exterior upon the Italian medieval cathedrals of Siena and Orvieto, but at Westminster the banding is in red brick and white stone instead of marble. The cathedral interior is Byzantine in style, with pendentive construction. Built of load-bearing brick, with the saucer domes inside being made of concrete strengthened with brick inserts, there is no steel reinforcement: in choosing this type of structural material, Bentley was more closely following ancient Roman technology than modern use of concrete. The intention was to have all surfaces clad in mosaic of marble, but sadly only a portion of this has yet been achieved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBentley was nominated in 1902 to receive the RIBA Gold Medal but died before the presentation ceremony.Further ReadingW.de l'Hopital, 1919, Westminster Cathedral and its Architect, Hutchinson.DY -
94 Hängezwickel
mArchitektur & Tragwerksplanung pendentive -
95 Pendentif
nArchitektur & Tragwerksplanung pendentive -
96 Zwickel
mArchitektur & Tragwerksplanung pendentive, spandrel -
97 Zwickel
mgussetm[bes. südd.][ugs.: 2-Euro-Stück]two-euro coinm[bes. südd.][ugs.: Zweimarkstück]two-mark piecem[im Schritt einer Strumpfhose]crotchpendentive -
98 bingi
arch. pendentive. -
99 pandantif
1. pendant (attached to a necklace). 2. arch. pendentive. -
100 купол вспарушенный
купол вспарушенный
Купол, образованный рассечением полусферического купола четырьмя вертикальными, взаимно ортогональными, плоскостями
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- архитектура, основные понятия
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > купол вспарушенный
См. также в других словарях:
Pendentive — Pen*den tive, n. [F. pendentif, fr. L. pendere to hang.] (Arch.) (a) The portion of a vault by means of which the square space in the middle of a building is brought to an octagon or circle to receive a cupola. (b) The part of a groined vault… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pendentive — 1727, from Fr. pendentif (mid 16c.), from L. pendentem “hanging” (see PENDENT (Cf. pendent) (adj.)) … Etymology dictionary
pendentive — [pen den′tiv] n. [Fr pendentif < L pendens, prp. of pendere, to hang: see PENDANT] Archit. one of the triangular pieces of vaulting springing from the corners of a rectangular area, serving to support a rounded or polygonal dome: usually… … English World dictionary
pendentive — /pen den tiv/, n. Archit. 1. any of several spandrels, in the form of spherical triangles, forming a transition between the circular plan of a dome and the polygonal plan of the supporting masonry. 2. any of several masonry devices, as squinches… … Universalium
Pendentive — A pendentive is a constructive device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. The pendentives, which are triangular segments of a sphere, taper to points at the bottom and spread … Wikipedia
Pendentive — Pendentives are the triangular curving segments that support a dome and transfer its weight to the pillars below. They were introduced by Byzantine architects who first used it on a large scale at Hagia Sophia in today s Istanbul. Its use… … Dictionary of Renaissance art
Pendentive — Spherical triangles of brick or stone that fill in the corners of four arches to create a continuous surface for the base for a dome (q.v.) to rest on. It solves the problem, as does the squinch (q.v.), of how to put a round dome over a square … Historical dictionary of Byzantium
pendentive — noun Etymology: French pendentif, from Latin pendent , pendens, present participle of pendēre Date: circa 1741 one of the concave triangular members that support a dome over a square space … New Collegiate Dictionary
pendentive — noun The concave triangular sections of vaulting that provide the transition between a dome and the square base on which it is set and transfer the weight of the dome. <! from wikipedia Dome article … Wiktionary
pendentive — A concave, triangular piece of masonry (a triangle section of a hemisphere), four of which provide the transition from a square area to the circular base of a covering dome. Although they appear to be hanging (pendant) from the dome, they in… … Glossary of Art Terms
pendentive — [pɛn dɛntɪv] noun Architecture a curved triangle of vaulting formed by the intersection of a dome with its supporting arches. Origin C18: from the Fr. adjective pendentif, ive, from L. pendent , pendere hang down … English new terms dictionary