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1 עונש כספי
pecuniary punishment -
2 רשעה
רִשְׁעָהf. (b. h.) same, wickedness, guilt, indictable offense. Snh.21a איש חכם לר׳ ‘a wise man (2 Sam. 13:3) wise for wickedness. Koh. R. to III, 18 כל העובר … מדת רִשְׁעָתוֹוכ׳ when one commits a sin shortly before his death, it is as if the measure of his wickedness wanted only this sin, and he completed it; a. fr.Pl. (fr. רִשְׁעוּת) רִשְׁעִיּוֹת. Keth.37a, a. fr. (ref. to Deut. 25:2) משום רשעה אחת … שתיר׳ thou must punish him for one wrong, but not for two, i. e. not condemn him to corporal punishment and pecuniary restitution for the same act. Y.Ter.VII, beg.44c; Y.Keth.III, 27b top במי שיש בו שתיר׳וכ׳ the text (Deut. l. c.) speaks of one against whom there are two indictments (one criminal and one pecuniary). Snh.105a (ref. to רשעתים, Jud. 3:8) דעבד שתיר׳וכ׳ he did Israel two wrongs; Tanḥ. Dbarim 3, v. רָשַׁע; a. fr.Snh.112a דרשעיות, read: דרַשְׁעָנִיּוֹת. -
3 רִשְׁעָה
רִשְׁעָהf. (b. h.) same, wickedness, guilt, indictable offense. Snh.21a איש חכם לר׳ ‘a wise man (2 Sam. 13:3) wise for wickedness. Koh. R. to III, 18 כל העובר … מדת רִשְׁעָתוֹוכ׳ when one commits a sin shortly before his death, it is as if the measure of his wickedness wanted only this sin, and he completed it; a. fr.Pl. (fr. רִשְׁעוּת) רִשְׁעִיּוֹת. Keth.37a, a. fr. (ref. to Deut. 25:2) משום רשעה אחת … שתיר׳ thou must punish him for one wrong, but not for two, i. e. not condemn him to corporal punishment and pecuniary restitution for the same act. Y.Ter.VII, beg.44c; Y.Keth.III, 27b top במי שיש בו שתיר׳וכ׳ the text (Deut. l. c.) speaks of one against whom there are two indictments (one criminal and one pecuniary). Snh.105a (ref. to רשעתים, Jud. 3:8) דעבד שתיר׳וכ׳ he did Israel two wrongs; Tanḥ. Dbarim 3, v. רָשַׁע; a. fr.Snh.112a דרשעיות, read: דרַשְׁעָנִיּוֹת. -
4 שקר
שֶׁקֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) lie, falsehood, vanity. Y.Snh.XI, 30c top מי שהאכיל … לחם ש׳ he that offered to his friend bread of falsehood (treacherous hospitality, v. שָׁקַר), opp. לחם אמת true hospitality. Shebu.21a שבועת ש׳ נשבע להחליף a false oath is, if one swears to what is the opposite of true (that something happened which has not happened), (modified) נשבע ומחליף he swears (vows that he will or will not do a certain thing), and does the opposite. Macc.3a עדות ש׳ העדתי I have given false testimony. Lev. R. s. 6 המשביע … לש׳וכ׳ he who lets his neighbor swear in vain (when he knows that he has no claim), shall finally leave his house empty-handed; R. A. says על ש׳וכ׳ if he lets him swear to what he knows to be a lie; R. J. says, even if he lets him swear to a truth. Sabb.104a, v. קְרֵב; a. v. fr.Y.Macc.I, beg.31a עדים שנזדממו … ש׳ ש׳ when witnesses have been convicted of an alibi, R. J. says, we draw an analogy between sheḳer (Ex. 20:16) and sheḳer (Deut. 19:18), i. e. they must suffer corporal punishment in addition to pecuniary penalty.Pl. שְׁקָרִים. Gen. R. s. 8 אל יברא שכולו ש׳ let man not be created, for he will be full of falsehoods; a. e. -
5 שֶׁקֶר
שֶׁקֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) lie, falsehood, vanity. Y.Snh.XI, 30c top מי שהאכיל … לחם ש׳ he that offered to his friend bread of falsehood (treacherous hospitality, v. שָׁקַר), opp. לחם אמת true hospitality. Shebu.21a שבועת ש׳ נשבע להחליף a false oath is, if one swears to what is the opposite of true (that something happened which has not happened), (modified) נשבע ומחליף he swears (vows that he will or will not do a certain thing), and does the opposite. Macc.3a עדות ש׳ העדתי I have given false testimony. Lev. R. s. 6 המשביע … לש׳וכ׳ he who lets his neighbor swear in vain (when he knows that he has no claim), shall finally leave his house empty-handed; R. A. says על ש׳וכ׳ if he lets him swear to what he knows to be a lie; R. J. says, even if he lets him swear to a truth. Sabb.104a, v. קְרֵב; a. v. fr.Y.Macc.I, beg.31a עדים שנזדממו … ש׳ ש׳ when witnesses have been convicted of an alibi, R. J. says, we draw an analogy between sheḳer (Ex. 20:16) and sheḳer (Deut. 19:18), i. e. they must suffer corporal punishment in addition to pecuniary penalty.Pl. שְׁקָרִים. Gen. R. s. 8 אל יברא שכולו ש׳ let man not be created, for he will be full of falsehoods; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
pecuniary punishment — index fine Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
pecuniary punishment — fine paid as punishment … English contemporary dictionary
impose pecuniary punishment — index fine Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
corporal punishment — cor·po·ral punishment / kȯr pə rəl / n: punishment inflicted on a person s body see also cruel and unusual punishment ◇ The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment in the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution imposes limits on the use of … Law dictionary
corporal punishment — Physical punishment as distinguished from pecuniary punishment or a fine; any kind of punishment of or inflicted on the body. The term may or may not include imprisonment, according to the context. The Supreme Court has upheld the use of… … Black's law dictionary
corporal punishment — Physical punishment as distinguished from pecuniary punishment or a fine; any kind of punishment of or inflicted on the body. The term may or may not include imprisonment, according to the context. The Supreme Court has upheld the use of… … Black's law dictionary
Capital punishment in Utah — The execution chamber in Utah State Prison. The platform to the left is used for lethal injection. The metal chair to the right is used for execution by firing squad. Capital punishment is legal in the U.S. state of Utah. Since 1850, a total of… … Wikipedia
Capital punishment in Ohio — is legal. Since 1897, a total of 341 individuals have been executed in the U.S. state of Ohio. A total of 191 people are under a sentence of death in the state as of October 13, 2007. The current method of execution in Ohio is lethal… … Wikipedia
Capital punishment in Louisiana — Capital punishment is legal in the U.S. state of Louisiana. A total of 659 individuals have been executed in Louisiana including 27 since 1976. A total of 88 people are under a sentence of death in the state as of October 13, 2007. The current… … Wikipedia
fine — 1 n [Anglo French fin fine & Medieval Latin finis end, boundary, agreement, payment for release or privilege, monetary penalty, from Latin finis end, boundary] 1: a sum imposed as punishment for an offense compare restitution 2: a forfeiture or… … Law dictionary
penalty — An elastic term with many different shades of meaning; it involves idea of punishment, corporeal or pecuniary, or civil or criminal, although its meaning is generally confined to pecuniary punishment. Allied v. Graves, 261 N.C. 31, 134 S.E.2d 186 … Black's law dictionary
