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1 добыча торфа
добыча торфа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
peat extraction
Peat is obtained from peat bogs by cutting it from the earth; it is then formed into briquettes, which can be used as fuel. Peat may be found in layers several metres thick. In some countries peat-fired generating stations for electricity are in use. Peat is also used as a soil conditioner. (Source: PHC / PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча торфа
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2 массовая доля мелочи в кусковом торфе
массовая доля мелочи в кусковом торфе
Отношение массы мелочи к массе кускового торфа.
[ ГОСТ 21123-85]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > массовая доля мелочи в кусковом торфе
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3 древесный уголь
древесный уголь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
charcoal
A porous solid product containing 85-98% carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 CĐ° in the absence of air. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > древесный уголь
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4 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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5 лигнит
лигнит
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lignite
Coal of relatively recent origin consisting of accumulated layers of partially decomposed vegetation, intermediate between peat and bituminous coal; often contains patterns from the wood from which it formed. (Source: MGH / CED / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лигнит
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6 нефтесвязующее вещество
нефтесвязующее вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil binding agent
Highly absorbent agents used for physically removing spilled oil in case of leakages and oil accidents occurring in water bodies, industry, work-shops, on roads, etc. Materials that have been found useful for this service vary from simple, naturally occurring materials such as straw, sawdust, and peat to synthetic agents, such as polyurethane foam and polystyrene powder. (Source: FUNKE / PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтесвязующее вещество
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7 фен
фен
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fen
Waterlogged, spongy ground containing alkaline decaying vegetation, characterized by reeds, that may develop into peat. It sometimes occurs in the sinkholes of karst region. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фен
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8 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
См. также в других словарях:
Peat — is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation matter. Peat forms in wetlands or peatlands , variously called bogs , moors , muskegs , pocosins , mires , and peat swamp forests . By volume there is about 4 trillion m³ of peat in the world… … Wikipedia
Peat — Peat, n. [Prob. for beat, prop., material used to make the fire burn better, fr. AS. b?tan to better, mend (a fire), b?t advantage. See {Better}, {Boot} advantage.] A substance of vegetable origin, consisting of roots and fibers, moss, etc., in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
peat — peat; peat·ery; peat·man; re·peat·abil·i·ty; re·peat·able; re·peat·er; re·peat; re·peat·ed·ly; … English syllables
Peat — Peat consists of partially decomposed plant debris. It is considered an early stage in the development of coal. Peat is distinguished from lignite by the presence of free cellulose and a high moisture content (exceeding 70 percent). The heat… … Energy terms
peat|y — «PEE tee», adjective, peat|i|er, peat|i|est. of, like, or abounding in peat: »A thin seam of peaty matter…along the bottom of a bed of clay (James Croll) … Useful english dictionary
Peat — Peat, n. [Cf. {Pet} a fondling.] A small person; a pet; sometimes used contemptuously. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
peat|er|y — «PEE tuhr ee», noun, plural er|ies. a place from which peat is dug … Useful english dictionary
peat — [pi:t] n [Date: 1300 1400; : Medieval Latin; Origin: peta, probably from a Celtic language] [U] a black substance formed from decaying plants under the surface of the ground in some areas, which can be burned as a ↑fuel, or mixed with soil to… … Dictionary of contemporary English
peat — [ pit ] noun uncount a type of soil consisting of decaying plants that can also be used as fuel … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
peat — c.1200, in Scottish L., probably from O.Celt. root *pett (Cf. Cornish peyth, Welsh peth quantity, part, thing, O.Ir. pet, Breton pez piece ). The earliest sense is not of the turf but of the cut piece of it … Etymology dictionary
peat — ► NOUN ▪ partly decomposed vegetable matter forming a deposit on acidic, boggy ground, dried for use in gardening and as fuel. DERIVATIVES peaty adjective. ORIGIN Anglo Latin peta … English terms dictionary