-
1 pay off
• puuduttaa• maksaa osamaksulla• maksaa• maksaa kokonaan• maksaa loppuun• suorittaa• kuolettaabookkeeping• lopputili• lyhentää* * *1) (to pay in full and discharge (workers) because they are no longer needed: Hundreds of steel-workers have been paid off.) antaa lopputili2) (to have good results: His hard work paid off.) tuottaa tulosta -
2 square
• olla yhtäpitävä• ruudukko• ruutu• tori• tori (• järjestyksessä oleva• järjestää neliön muotoon• vinkkeli• aukio• aukea• vanttera• potenssi• rehellinen• tehdä neliönmuotoiseksi• kenttä• levy• neliö-• neli-• nelikulmainen• nelikulmaiseksi• nelikulmio• nelisivuinen• neliönmuotoinen• neliskanttinen• neliskulmainen• neliö• neliömäinen• neliöidä• perusteellinen• selvittää• sovittaa• suoraan• sovinnainen• suorakulmainen• sopia yhteen• suorassa• suora• särmätä• tanakka• tasoittaa• tasoitettu• kulmikas• kulmamitta• kunnossa• kulmaviivoitin• lahjoa• korottaa neliöön• korottaa toiseen potenssiin* * *skweə 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) neliö2) (something in the shape of this.) neliö3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) aukio4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) neliö2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) neliön muotoinen2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) tasoissa3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) kanttiinsa4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) vanhanaikainen3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) suorassa kulmassa2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) suoraan4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) suoristaa2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) selvittää3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) käydä yksiin4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) korottaa toiseen potenssiin•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal -
3 quarter
• painomitta• ilmansuunta• jakaa neljään osaan• vartti• asunto• sijoittaalaw• armahdus• armo• vuosineljännes• puoli• kaupunginosa• nelikko• neljännesdollari• neljännesvuosi• neljäsosa• neljännes• majoittaa• maa• suunta• taho• kulmakunta• kulma• piiru• kortteli• kortteeri• kolkka* * *'kwo:tə 1. noun1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) neljännes2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) neljännesdollari3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kortteli4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) suunta5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) armo6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) neljännes7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) neljännes8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) erä9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) lukukausi2. verb1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) leikata neljään osaan2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) vähentää neljäsosaan3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) majoittaa•3. adverb(once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) neljännesvuosittain4. noun(a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) neljännesvuosijulkaisu- quarters- quarter-deck
- quarter-final
- quarter-finalist
- quartermaster
- at close quarters -
4 nose
• torvi• nokkatechnology• nokka (tek)• nuuskia• nokka(tekniikka)• urkkia• vainuta• vainu• haistaa• nenä• kuono* * *nəuz 1. noun1) (the part of the face by which people and animals smell and usually breathe: She held the flower to her nose; He punched the man on the nose.) nenä2) (the sense of smell: Police dogs have good noses and can follow criminals' trails.) hajuaisti3) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) nokka, keula2. verb1) (to make a way by pushing carefully forward: The ship nosed (its way) through the ice.) työntyä varoen eteenpäin2) (to look or search as if by smelling: He nosed about (in) the cupboard.) nuuskia•- - nosed- nosey
- nosy
- nosily
- nosiness
- nose-bag
- nosedive
- nose job 3. verb(to make such a dive: Suddenly the plane nosedived.)- lead by the nose
- nose out
- pay through the nose
- turn up one's nose at
- under a person's very nose
- under very nose
- under a person's nose
- under nose -
5 gossip
• jaaritus• juoruilu• juoruämmä• juoruakka• jutella• juorukello• juoruilla• juoruta• juoru• huhu• huuto• keskustelu• kieliä• kertoa juoruja• kielikello• kannella• kulkupuhe• laverrella* * *'ɡosip 1. noun1) (talk about other people's affairs, not always truthful: I never pay any attention to gossip.) juoru, juoruilu2) (a chat: She dropped in for a cup of coffee and a gossip.) rupattelu3) (a person who listens to and passes on gossip: She's a dreadful gossip.) juorukello2. verb1) (to pass on gossip.) juoruta2) (to chat.) rupatella•- gossipy- gossip column -
6 order
finance, business, economy• orderi• osoitus• ritari• ritarikuntafinance, business, economy• tilata• toimeksiantofinance, business, economy• tilaus• johtaa• järjestää• järjestys• jäsentäälaw• velvoittaa tuomiossa• veljeskunta• viranomaisen käsky• siivo• astelaw• asetus• antaa määräys• antaa käsky• vallita• valtuus• vuorojärjestys• pyyntö• päiväjärjestys• päätösmathematics• kertaluku• kansanluokka• hallita• munkkikunta• määrännäisvelkoja• määräys• määrätä• paremmuusjärjestysfinance, business, economy• maksuosoitus• säädös• suuruusluokka• sääntö• kunniamerkki• kuri• kunto• käsky• käskeä• lahko• laji• pitää komentoa• komento• komennus• komentaa• komennella• luokka* * *'o:də 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) määräys2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) tilaus3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) tilaus4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) kunto, järjestys5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) järjestys6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) järjestys7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) järjestys8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) maksumääräys9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) laji, luokka10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) munkkikunta2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) käskeä2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) tilata3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) järjestää•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) sairaala-apulainen2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) lähetti•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order -
7 settle
• painua• tilittää• neuvotella• järjestää• asuttaa• asua• sijoittaa• sijoittua• asetella• asettaa asumaan• asettua asumaan• asettua aloilleen• asettaa• asettua• vakiintua• vakiinnuttaa• vakaannuttaa• puusohva• päättää• ratkaista• rauhoittaa• tehdä sovinto• kansoittaafinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• määrätä• penkki• selvitä• saostua• selvittää• maksaa• sovitella• sopia• sovittaa• suorittaa• säädellä• säätää• kuitata• laantua• laskeutua* * *'setl1) (to place in a position of rest or comfort: I settled myself in the armchair.) asettaa2) (to come to rest: Dust had settled on the books.) laskeutua3) (to soothe: I gave him a pill to settle his nerves.) rauhoittaa4) (to go and live: Many Scots settled in New Zealand.) asettua asumaan5) (to reach a decision or agreement: Have you settled with the builders when they are to start work?; The dispute between management and employees is still not settled.) päättää, sopia6) (to pay (a bill).) maksaa•- settler
- settle down
- settle in
- settle on
- settle up -
8 stand
• olla voimassa• olla pystyssä• olla• osasto• nousta• näyttelyosasto• jalka• jalustin• jalusta• jaksaa• sijaisnäyttelijä• sijaita• sietää• sijainen• sijaisopettaja• aitio• asenne• alustamilitary• asema• pukkiteline• puhujalava• pukki• pylväs• pysyä• teline• katsomo• kanta• kestää• kokea• kioski• myyntikoju• myyntiteline• passipaikka• seisoa• seistä• suhtautuminen• suhtautumiskanta• suvaita• kärsiä• lehteri• lava• koroke* * *stænd 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) seistä2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) nousta seisomaan3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) seisoa4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) olla voimassa5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) sijaita6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) olla jossakin asemassa7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) asettua ehdolle8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) asettaa9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) kestää10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) tarjota2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) asema2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) teline3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) koju4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) katsomo5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) todistajanaitio•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) kesto2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) arvo•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) peruutus-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) peruutuslipulla- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
9 attention
• painotus• huomio• huomio!• huominen• huomaavaisuus• huolenpito• asento• asento huomio• kohteliaisuus• harkinta• perusasento• tarkkaavaisuus* * *ə'tenʃən1) (notice: He tried to attract my attention; Pay attention to your teacher!) huomio2) (care: That broken leg needs urgent attention.) huolenpito3) (concentration of the mind: His attention wanders.) tarkkaavaisuus4) ((in the army etc) a position in which one stands very straight with hands by the sides and feet together: He stood to attention.) asennossa•- attentively
- attentiveness -
10 backdate
• varhentaa* * *1) (to put an earlier date on (a cheque etc): He should have paid his bill last month and so he has backdated the cheque.)2) (to make payable from a date in the past: Our rise in pay was backdated to April.) varhentaa -
11 bluecollar
adjective ((of workers) wearing overalls and working in factories etc: Blue collar workers are demanding the same pay as office staff.) -
12 cash
• varallisuus• vaihtaa rahaksi• kassa• muuttaa rahaksi• käteinenfinance, business, economy• käteisraha• käteinen raha• lunastaa* * *kæʃ 1. noun1) (coins or paper money, not cheques, credit cards etc: Do you wish to pay cash?) käteinen2) (payment by money or cheque as opposed to payment by account: Cash or account, madam?) käteismaksu, käteisellä3) (money in any form: He has plenty of cash.) raha2. verb(to turn into, or exchange for, money: You may cash a traveller's cheque here; Can you cash a cheque for me?) muuttaa rahaksi- cashier- cash-and-carry
- cash machine
- cash register
- cash in
- cash in on -
13 distinction
• hienous• hienostus• huomionosoitus• vertailu• vivahdus• edustavuus• erityispiirre• ero• erotus• eroavuus• erikoislaatuisuus• arvonanto• ansiokkuus• maine• kunnia• kunniamaininta• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• korkea asema* * *- ʃən1) ((the making of) a difference: He makes no distinction between male and female employees with regard to pay.) ero2) (a grade awarded that indicates outstanding ability or achievement: She passed her exams with distinction.) kunniamaininta -
14 dock
• tulla telakkaan• tokka• typistää• valkamamarine• telakoida• telakoituamarine• telakka• satama• satama-allas• sulkutelakka• syytetyn aitaus• syytetyn penkkimarine• laivatelakka• laituri* * *I 1. dok noun1) (a deepened part of a harbour etc where ships go for loading, unloading, repair etc: The ship was in dock for three weeks.) telakka, satama-allas2) (the area surrounding this: He works down at the docks.) satama-alue3) (the box in a law court where the accused person sits or stands.) syytetyn aitaus2. verb(to (cause to) enter a dock and tie up alongside a quay: The liner docked in Southampton this morning.)- docker- dockyard II dok verb(to cut short or remove part from: The dog's tail had been docked; His wages were docked to pay for the broken window.) saapua satamaan -
15 generous
• runsaskätinen• ruokaisa• ruhtinaallinen• runsas• hyväntahtoinen• ihmisystävällinen• jalo• jalosydäminen• jalomielinen• hellä• aulis• avulias• auttavainen• avokätinen• epäitsekäs• antelias• reilu• suurpiirteinen* * *'‹enərəs1) (willing to give a lot of money, time etc for some purpose: a generous giver; It is very generous of you to pay for our holiday.) avokätinen2) (large; larger than necessary: a generous sum of money; a generous piece of cake.) runsas3) (kind, willing to forgive: Try to be generous and forgive; a person's generous nature/remarks.) hyväntahtoinen•- generosity -
16 hobby
• nuolihaukka• näpertely• erikoisharrastus• askartelu• puuhailu• pyrintö• keppihevonen• lempiharrastus• haraste• harraste• harrastus• mieliharrastus• kärpänen* * *'hobiplural - hobbies; noun(something a person enjoys doing (usually frequently) in his/her spare time and not for pay: Stamp-collecting is a popular hobby.) harrastus -
17 issue
finance, business, economy• osakeanti• olla lähtöisin• painos• rintaperilliset• tulla esiin• tulos• tulla• numero• jaella• jakelu• jakaa• julkaiseminen• julkaista• jälkeläiset• jälkeläinen• virrata ulosfinance, business, economy• emissiofinance, business, economy• emittoida• seuraus• aihefinance, business, economy• anti• asia• antaafinance, business, economy• asettaa vekseli• ulosvirtaaminenelectricity• ulostulo• ulospääsy• pulmakysymys• päätös• liikkeellelaskeminen• liikkeeseen laskeminenfinance, business, economy• liikkeeseen laskufinance, business, economy• liikkeellelasku• setelinanti• kysymysfinance, business, economy• laskea liikkeeseen• laskea• lapset• lopputulos• lähettää julkisuuteen* * *'iʃu: 1. verb1) (to give or send out, or to distribute, especially officially: The police issued a description of the criminal; Rifles were issued to the troops.) jakaa2) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) tulla2. noun1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) julkaiseminen2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) numero3) (a subject for discussion and argument: The question of pay is not an important issue at the moment.) asia -
18 jam
• pakata• ruuhka• tunkea• tukkia• tukos• tungos• tukkeuma• tukkeutuminen• häiritä radiolähetyksillä• häiritä• jammata• joutua epäkuntoon• juuttua• hillo• esto• ahtautua• puristus• puristua• puristaa• puserrus• pusertaa• kiipeli• likistää• pielitechnology• salpautua (tekn.)• marmelaati• marmeladi• marjahillo• sulloa• suma• suma(tietotekn)automatic data processing• suma (ATK)• tarttua kiinni• lukkiintua* * *‹æm I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) hillo- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) ahtaa täyteen2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) puristaa, juuttua3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) juuttua kiinni4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) häiritä2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.)2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.)•- jam on -
19 labour dispute
• työselkkaus• työriita* * *noun (a disagreement between management and workers about working conditions, pay etc.) -
20 maintain
• ikuistaa• huoltaa• elättää• väittää• puolustaa• pysyttää• säilyttää• säilyttää (rauha) pitää voimassa (suojatoimenpiteet / yhteisön säännöstö) ylläpitää (hintataso)• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää yllä• pitää voimassa* * *mein'tein1) (to continue: How long can you maintain this silence?) ylläpitää2) (to keep in good condition: He maintains his car very well.) pitää kunnossa3) (to pay the expenses of: How can you maintain a wife and three children on your small salary?) elättää4) (to continue to argue or believe (that): I maintain that the theory is true.) pitää kiinni kannastaan•
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