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1 design
design [dɪˈzaɪn]1. nouna. ( = pattern) motif mb. ( = plan drawn in detail) [of building, machine, car] plan m (of, for de ) ; [of dress, hat] modèle m (of, for de)• have you seen the designs for the new cathedral? avez-vous vu les plans de la nouvelle cathédrale ?c. ( = way in which sth is planned and made) [of clothes] style m ; [of car, machine, building, book] conception f ; ( = look) design m• the design of the car allows... la façon dont la voiture est conçue permet...d. ( = completed model) modèle m• the dress is an exclusive design by... cette robe est un modèle exclusif de...f. ( = intention) to have designs on sb/sth avoir des visées sur qn/qcha. ( = think out) [+ object, car, model, building] concevoirb. ( = draw on paper) dessinerc. ( = destine for particular purpose) room designed as a study pièce conçue comme cabinet de travail• to be designed for sb ( = aimed at particular person) s'adresser à qn• to be designed to do sth ( = be made for sth) être conçu pour faire qch ; ( = be aimed at sth) être destiné à faire qch3. compounds* * *[dɪ'zaɪn] 1.1) (idea, conception) conception f2) (planning, development) (of object, appliance) conception f; (of building, room) agencement m; ( of clothing) création f4) (model, completed object) modèle m5) ( art of designing) gen design m; ( fashion) stylisme m6) ( decorative pattern) motif m7) Art, University arts mpl appliqués2.to have designs on — avoir des vues fpl sur
transitive verb1) (conceive, plan out) concevoir2) ( intend)to be designed for something/to do — ( destined for) être destiné à quelque chose/à faire; ( made for) être conçu pour quelque chose/pour faire
3) ( draw plan for) [draughtsman] dessiner le patron de [garment]; [designer] créer [costume, garment]; dessiner [building, appliance] -
2 design
A n2 (planning, development) (of object, appliance) conception f ; (of building, room) agencement m ; ( of clothing) création f ;3 (drawing, plan) ( detailed) plan m (for de) ; ( sketch) croquis m (for de) ; ( for dress) croquis m ;4 (model, completed object) modèle m ; this car is a very modern design cette voiture est un modèle très moderne ; this season's new designs les nouveaux modèles de cette saison ; an exclusive design by Nino Fashn une création originale de Nino ;5 ( art of designing) gen design m ; ( fashion) stylisme m ; to study design étudier le design ; ⇒ interior design etc ;7 ( intention) dessein m (to do de faire) ; by design à dessein ; to have designs on avoir des vues fpl or des visées fpl sur [job, title, car] ; to have (evil) designs on sb/sth avoir des vues (mal intentionnées) sur qn/qch.B vtr1 (conceive, plan out) concevoir [object, appliance, building, garment, experiment, course] ; well/badly designed bien/mal conçu ;2 ( intend) to be designed for sth/to do ( destined for) être destiné à qch/à faire ; ( made for) être conçu pour qch/pour faire ; a course designed for foreign students un cours conçu pour or destiné aux étudiants étrangers ; a track designed for the use of cyclists une piste destinée aux cyclistes ; a bowl designed to hold four litres/for the microwave un bol prévu or fait pour contenir quatre litres/pour le micro-onde ; to be designed as ( for particular purpose) être prévu or conçu comme ; ( in the style of) représenter, être conçu comme ;3 ( draw plan for) [draughtsman] dessiner le patron de [garment] ; [designer, stylist] créer [costume, garment, wardrobe] ; dessiner or faire les plans de [building, bridge, object, appliance]. -
3 rub
A n2 ( polish) coup m de chiffon ; to give [sth] a rub donner un coup de torchon à [spoon] ; donner un coup de chiffon à [table] ; frotter [stain] ;3 ( liniment) baume m pour les muscles ;1 ( touch) se frotter [chin, eyes, nose] ; to rub noses ( in greeting) se frotter le nez ; to rub one's hands with glee se frotter les mains de joie ;2 ( polish) frotter [stain, surface] ; to rub sth dry sécher qch avec un torchon ; to rub sth away faire disparaître qch [stain] ; to rub a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ;4 ( apply) to rub sth on to the skin appliquer qch sur la peau ; to rub sth into the skin faire pénétrer qch dans la peau ;5 ( incorporate) to rub sth into Culin incorporer qch à [flour] ; rub the cream into your skin faire pénétrer la pommade en massant ; rub the shampoo into your hair bien répartir le shampooing en massant ;1 ( scrub) frotter ;2 ( chafe) these shoes rub ces chaussures me blessent.D v refl ( p prés etc - bb-) to rub oneself se frotter (against contre) ; se frictionner (with avec) ; to rub oneself dry se frictionner pour se sécher.to rub salt into sb's wounds remuer le couteau dans la plaie ; to rub sb up the wrong way prendre qn à rebrousse-poil ○ ; to rub shoulders with sb côtoyer or fréquenter qn ; to rub sb's nose in it mettre à qn son nez dans son caca ○.■ rub down:▶ rub [sb] down, rub down [sb] frictionner [athlete] ;▶ rub [sth] down, rub down [sth]2 ( smooth) poncer [plaster, wood].■ rub in:▶ rub [sth] in, rub in [sth] Culin incorporer [butter] ; faire pénétrer [lotion] ; there's no need to rub it in ○ ! fig inutile d'en rajouter ○ ! ; he's always rubbing it in how rich he is il nous rebat les oreilles avec sa richesse ○.■ rub off:▶ rub off1 ( come off) [dye, ink] déteindre ; the ink rubbed off on my hands l'encre a déteint sur mes mains ; I hope your integrity rubs off on him j'espère que ton honnêteté déteindra sur lui ;2 ( wipe off) the chalk/the pencil rubs off easily la craie/le crayon s'efface facilement ;▶ rub [sth] off, rub off [sth] effacer, faire disparaître [stain, pattern].■ rub out:▶ rub out [chalk, pencil] s'effacer ;▶ rub [sth] out, rub out [sth] effacer [word, drawing] ;▶ rub [sb] out ○ US fig liquider ○ qn. -
4 chalk
chalk [tʃɔ:k]1 noun∎ a piece of chalk un morceau de craie;∎ British chalk and talk = méthode d'enseignement traditionnelle;∎ British they're as different as chalk and cheese c'est le jour et la nuit∎ a set of coloured chalks un assortiment de craies de couleur∎ by a long chalk de beaucoup, de loin;∎ not by a long chalk loin de là, tant s'en faut;∎ the best by a long chalk le meilleur, et de loin(write) écrire à la craie; (mark) marquer à la craie; (rub with chalk → gen) frotter de craie; (→ cue) enduire de craie;∎ to chalk one's name on a wall écrire son nom sur un mur à la craie;∎ Carpentry to chalk a line tringler une ligne(hills, cliffs) crayeux; (drawing) à la craie►► chalk line (drawn) trait m à la craie; Carpentry (string) cordeau m; (made by string) ligne f faite au cordeau(draw → line, pattern) esquisser ou tracer (à la craie)(a) (write in chalk) écrire à la craie∎ chalk that one up to me mettez cela sur mon compte;∎ figurative to chalk sth up to experience mettre qch au compte de l'expérience;∎ they chalked their defeat up to lack of practice ils ont mis leur défaite sur le compte du manque d'entraînement(c) (add up → points, score) totaliser, marquer -
5 design
design [dɪ'zaɪn]1 noun(a) (drawing, sketch) dessin m; Industry dessin m, plan m; Architecture plan m, projet m; Textiles modèle m; (of book, magazine) maquette f;∎ the design for the new museum has been severely criticized les projets ou plans du nouveau musée ont été sévèrement critiqués∎ the problems were all due to poor design tous les problèmes viennent de ce que la conception est mauvaise(c) (subject for study) design m;∎ book design conception f graphique;∎ fashion design stylisme m;∎ industrial design design m(d) (pattern → on sweater, carpet, wallpaper etc) motif m;∎ a geometric design un motif géométrique(e) (purpose, intent) dessein m;∎ to do sth by design faire qch à dessein ou exprès;∎ to have designs on sb/sth avoir des vues sur qn/qch(course) de dessin(plan) concevoir; (on paper) dessiner; Architecture faire les plans de; (clothes) concevoir, créer; (syllabus) concevoir, mettre au point;∎ the system is designed to favour the landowners le système est conçu pour ou vise à favoriser les propriétaires terriens;∎ it's specially designed for very low temperatures c'est spécialement conçu pour les très basses températures;∎ she designs jewellery elle dessine des bijoux►► design award prix m du meilleur design;design department bureau m d'études;design engineer ingénieur m d'études;design fault défaut m de conception;design stage phase f de conception;design studio cabinet m de design;design team équipe f des concepteurs
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