pattern+of+interference

fiz. interferential; obraz interferencyjny interference pattern.

tk. moire, tabby.

teor.lit. mora.

1. druk. moiré.

2. telew. moiré effect, interference pattern.

- голографическая интерферограмма

* * *

1. area; zone; band; range

2. ( на магнитной ленте) record

акти́вная зо́на ( ядерного реактора) — fuel [fissile, nuclear, reacting] core, active section

зо́на аэропо́рта — airport zone

вале́нтная зо́на — valence band

зо́на ви́димости — visibility range, visibility zone

вихрева́я зо́на — eddy zone

зо́на воспламене́ния тепл. — ignition zone

зо́на воспроизво́дства ( ядерного реактора) — breeding blanket

выбросоопа́сная зо́на — outburst zone

зо́на вы́держки ( металла в печи) — soaking [holding] zone

зо́на вытя́гивания текст. — drafting zone

зо́на генера́ции клистро́на — (диапазон напряжений отражателя, при которых клистрон генерирует) voltage mode; ( конструктивная часть отражательного клистрона) resonator gap

зо́на горе́ния — combustion zone

зо́на группирова́ния ( в ускорителе частиц) — bunching section

зо́на де́йствия РЛС по вертика́ли — vertical coverage

зо́на де́йствия РЛС по да́льности — range coverage

зо́на де́йствия РЛС по углу́ ме́ста — elevation coverage

зо́на де́йствия телефо́нной ста́нции — central office [exchange] area

зо́на де́йствия централизацио́нной устано́вки ж.-д. — interlocking limits

дутьева́я зо́на тепл. — pressure zone

зо́на замедле́ния ( ядерного реактора) — slowing-down area

запо́лненная зо́на элк. — filled band

запре́тная зо́на — prohibited zone

запре́тная, возду́шная зо́на — prohibited air area, prohibited air zone

запрещё́нная зо́на элк. — forbidden zone, forbidden gap

засто́йная зо́на

1. (воздуха, жидкости) zone of stagnation, stagnant pocket, stall zone, stall cell

2. метал.-об. built-up edge, dig-in zone

зо́на защи́ты эл. — protected zone

зо́на инду́кции — induction zone

зо́на интерфере́нции — interference zone

инфракра́сная, бли́жняя зо́на — near infrared (region)

инфракра́сная, да́льняя зо́на — far infrared (region)

инфракра́сная, сре́дняя зо́на — middle infrared (region)

зо́на испаре́ния — evaporation zone

координа́тная зо́на геод. — gore, grid zone

ко́рковая зо́на ( слитка) — skin zone

коро́нная зо́на ( шины или протектора) — crown

краева́я зо́на ( слитка) — rim zone

ликвацио́нная зо́на метал. — segregation (range)

зо́на максима́льной теплоё́мкости — conversion [transition] zone

меридиа́нная зо́на — meridional belt, meridional zone

мё́ртвая зо́на

1. (регулятора и т. п.) dead band, dead zone

2. радио skip zone, zone of silence, skip distance

зо́на молча́ния радио, ак. — skip zone, zone of silence, skip distance

незапо́лненная зо́на элк. — empty band

зо́на неоднозна́чности вчт. — zone of ambiguity

зо́на нечувстви́тельности (регулятора и т. п.) — dead band, dead zone

зо́на нумера́ции тлф. — numbering zone

зо́на обруше́ния го́рных поро́д — rock breakage [caving] zone

зо́на ожида́ния поса́дки ав. — holding zone, holding area

находи́ться в зо́не ожида́ния поса́дки — fly a holding pattern

околошо́вная зо́на свар. — heat [weld] affected zone

зо́на освещё́нности — illuminated zone

зо́на охлажде́ния пита́теля ( примыкающая к стекловаренной печи) — feeder cooling zone

зо́на перекристаллиза́ции — refined-grain zone

перехо́дная зо́на — conversion [transition] zone; phase-change boiler section

зо́на плавле́ния свар. — melting zone

подпя́товая зо́на ( в мартеновской печи) — gutter area

зо́на полуте́ни — semi-shadow zone

призабо́йная зо́на — face zone

зо́на прилипа́ния метал. — stick zone

при́месная зо́на элк. — extrinsic zone, impurity band

зо́на проводи́мости — conduction band

зо́на прозра́чности фи́льтра — transmission [pass] band

зо́на проплавле́ния свар. — fusion zone

зо́на пропорциона́льности регули́рования — proportional (control) band

зо́на прямо́й ви́димости — line-of-sight range

равносигна́льная зо́на — equisignal zone

равнофа́зная зо́на — equiphase zone

зо́на размы́тости тлв. — blurring zone

разрешё́нная зо́на элк. — allowed band

зо́на сва́рки — weld area, weld zone

свобо́дная зо́на элк. — empty band

зо́на скольже́ния ( валков) прок. — zone of slippage, slip zone

зо́на слы́шимости — audibility zone

су́меречная зо́на — twilight zone

зо́на те́ни — shadow zone

зо́на терми́ческого влия́ния свар. — heat-affected area, heat-affected zone

томи́льная зо́на ( металла в печи) — soaking [holding] zone

энергети́ческая зо́на — energy band

ѝнтерферогра̀ма,

ж., -и interferogram, interference pattern.

Улучшение лётно-технических характеристик (подъёмной силы) за счёт взаимодействия поверхности земли с воздушным потоком, создаваемым системой несущих винтов, когда вертолёт или другое воздушное судно СВВП выполняет полёт вблизи земли.

Примечание. У большинства вертолётов эффективность несущих винтов повышается под воздействием эффекта земли до высоты, соответствующей примерно одному диаметру несущего винта.

A condition of improved performance (lift) due to the interference of the surface with the airflow pattern of the rotor system when a helicopter or other VTOL aircraft is operating near the ground.

Note.— Rotor efficiency is increased by ground effect to a height of about one rotor diameter for most helicopters.

(PANS-ATM)

Official definition added to PANS-RAC by Amdt 5 (10/11/1994).

Улучшение лётно-технических характеристик (подъёмной силы) за счёт взаимодействия поверхности земли с воздушным потоком, создаваемым системой несущих винтов, когда вертолёт или другое воздушное судно СВВП выполняет полёт вблизи земли.

Примечание. У большинства вертолётов эффективность несущих винтов повышается под воздействием эффекта земли до высоты, соответствующей примерно одному диаметру несущего винта.

A condition of improved performance (lift) due to the interference of the surface with the airflow pattern of the rotor system when a helicopter or other VTOL aircraft is operating near the ground.

Note.— Rotor efficiency is increased by ground effect to a height of about one rotor diameter for most helicopters.

(PANS-ATM)

Official definition added to PANS-RAC by Amdt 5 (10/11/1994).

the theory that random events, if left to happen without interference, will settle into a complicated pattern rather than a simple one. Complexity theory is a development of chaos theory (see chaos). In a business context, it suggests that events within organizations and in the wider economic and social spheres cannot be predicted by simple models but will develop in a seemingly random and complex manner.

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

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Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.

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