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121 right
1) право; правопритязание2) правомерный; справедливый; правильный; надлежащий•- right in rem
- right on name
- right on remuneration
- right to a patent
- right to assign
- right to claim priority of filing
- right to exclude others
- right to grant licenses
- right to manufacture
- right to obtain a patent
- right to recall
- right to sell
- right to sublicense
- right to terminate a contract
- right to use
- right confered
- right of action
- right of appeal
- right of author of invention
- right of author of rationalization proposal
- right of authorship
- right of defence
- right of integrity
- right of inventor to remuneration
- right of joint use
- right of owner
- right of ownership
- right of pre-emption
- right of priority
- right of prior use
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of refrain
- right of remuneration
- right of reproduction
- right of rescission
- right of retention
- right of secrecy
- rights of third parties
- right of use
- right of usufructuary
- right of utilization of invention
- acquired rights
- adaptation right
- appropriative right
- chartered right
- commercial right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- distribution right
- exclusive right in a mark
- exclusive right in a patent
- exclusive right of the State
- exclusive right to utilization of invention
- future patent rights
- global IP rights
- government's patent right
- inalienable right
- incontestable right
- industrial property right
- infringed right
- inherent right
- intellectual property right
- intervening right
- inventor's right
- legal right
- literary and artistic property right
- material right of inventors
- monopoly right
- moral right
- neighbouring rights
- nonproperty right of inventor
- option right
- patent rights
- patentee's right
- personal nonproperty right
- pre-emption right
- prerogative right
- prior right
- priority right
- property right
- property right of inventor
- proprietary right
- shop right
- sole right
- statute-barred right
- third-party right
- trademark right
- treaty rights
- underlying right
- vested right -
122 right
1) право ( обычно в субъективном смысле); правопритязание2) правомерный; правый; справедливый; правильный; надлежащий6) компенсировать что-л., возмещать ( убытки)•as of right — по праву, по неотъемлему праву;
right at law — право по закону, юридическое право ( подлежащее судебной защите);
right in action — право требования; имущество в требованиях; право, могущее быть основанием для иска;
right in gross — право, "привязанное к личности", персональное право (право пользования чужой землёй, принадлежащее данному лицу персонально, а не производно от владения);
in one's own right — по собственному праву;
right in personam — право обязательственного характера, обязательственное право; относительное право;
right in rem — право вещного характера, вещное право; абсолютное право;
of right — по праву, в силу принадлежащего права;
right to a flag — право на (морской) флаг;
right to attend — право присутствовать (в зале судебного заседания, на заседании палаты законодательного органа и т.д.);
to right a wrong — восстановить справедливость; компенсировать вред;
right to be confronted with witness — амер. право конфронтации ( право обвиняемого на очную ставку со свидетелями обвинения);
right to begin — право начать прения сторон, право первого обращения к суду;
right to counsel — право пользоваться помощью адвоката;
right to education — право на образование;
right to fly a maritime flag — право плавания под морским флагом;
right to jury trial — право на рассмотрение дела судом присяжных;
right to keep and bear arms — право граждан хранить и носить оружие ( поправка II к конституции США);
right to maintenance in old age — право на материальное обеспечение в старости;
right to privacy — см. right of privacy;
right to recover — 1. право на виндикацию 2. право на взыскание убытков;
right to rest and leisure — право на отдых;
right to retain counsel — право нанять адвоката;
right to self-determination — право на самоопределение;
right to social insurance — право на социальное обеспечение;
to right the oppressed — защищать права угнетённых;
right to the patent — право на патент;
right without remedy — право, не обеспеченное судебной защитой;
right of representation and performance — право на публичное исполнение (пьесы, музыкального произведения)
- right of access to courtspre-grant right to a reasonable royalty — право на получение роялти в разумных размерах за нарушение патентных притязаний выложенной заявки до выдачи патента
- right of action
- right of angary
- right of approach
- right of appropriation
- right of assembly
- right of asylum
- right of audience
- right of blood
- right of chapel
- right of choice
- right of common
- right of confrontation
- right of conscience
- right of contribution
- right of counsel
- right of court
- right of defence
- right of dower
- right of eminent domain
- right of enjoyment
- right of entry
- right of escheat
- right of establishment
- right of first refusal
- right of fishery
- right of flooding land
- right of free access
- right of hot pursuit
- right of innocent passage
- rights of legal person
- right of navigation
- right of ownership
- right of passage
- right of patent
- rights of person
- right of personal security
- right of petition
- right of place
- right of possession
- right of pre-emption
- right of primogeniture
- right of priority
- right of prior use
- right of privacy
- right of property
- right of publicity
- right of recourse
- right of redemption
- right of regress
- right of relief
- right of reply
- right of representation
- right of retention
- right of sanctuary
- right of search
- right of settlement
- right of suit
- right of survivorship
- right of taking game
- rights of the public
- right of transit
- right of trial by jury
- right of visit
- right of visit and search
- right of way
- absolute right
- accommodation right
- accrued right
- accused courtroom rights
- administrator's right of retainer
- allied rights
- apparent right
- author's right
- bare right
- base right
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- beneficial right
- best right
- capitulary right
- celebrity right
- civic rights
- common right
- confrontation right
- conjugal rights
- constitutional rights
- contractual right
- contract right
- customary right
- defeasible right
- derivative right
- dower right
- electoral rights
- enacted right
- equal rights
- equitable right
- exclusive right
- exercisable right
- expectant right
- extrinsic rights
- former right
- full right
- fundamental rights
- future right
- general right
- good right
- grandfather rights
- homestead right
- human rights
- impaired right
- implicit right
- imprescriptible right
- inalienable right
- incidental right
- incorporeal right
- indefeasible right
- individual rights
- indubitable right
- inherent right
- intangible property right
- inter-spousal rights
- intervening right
- intrinsic rights
- junior right
- justiciable right
- legal right
- litigious right
- manorial right
- march-in right
- marital rights
- mere right
- neighbouring rights
- non-property right
- original right
- patent right
- performer's rights
- performing right
- play right
- political rights
- possessive right
- precarious right
- preemption right
- preferential right
- prerogative right
- prescribed right
- prescriptive right
- presumed right
- pretended right
- previous right
- primary rights
- priority right
- prior right
- privacy right
- private rights
- procedural rights
- property right
- property rights on separation
- proprietary right
- public rights
- publishing rights
- real right
- reciprocal rights and obligations
- reserved rights of the States
- reversionary right
- riparian right
- senior right
- serial right
- shop right
- sole right
- sovereign right
- specific right
- sporting rights
- sporting right
- stage right
- states' rights
- statute-barred right
- statutory right
- stipulated right
- subpublication rights
- subrogation right
- substantial rights
- substantive rights
- undivided right
- usufructary right
- valid right
- vested rights
- voting right
- widow right
- generic right
- implied right
- naked right
- preemptive right
- presumptive right
- civil rights -
123 protection
охрана; защита- protection at exhibitions
- protection by patent
- protection for designs
- protection from unfair competition
- protection under the patent law
- protection of algorithms
- protection of chemically obtained substances
- protection of computer programs and data bases
- protection of designs
- protection of discoveries
- protection of exposed trade secrets
- protection of geographical denominations
- protection of indications of source
- protection of industrial designs
- protection of industrial property
- protection of industrial property rights
- protection of intellectual property
- protection of intellectual property rights
- protection of inventions
- protection of inventor's rights
- protection of know-how
- protection of licensor
- protection of marks
- protection of new varieties of plants
- protection of patent
- protection of patent rights
- protection of scientific discoveries
- protection of scientific property
- protection of semi-conductor topographies layout designs for integrated circuit chips
- protection of technical data
- protection of topographies of integrated circuits
- ad interim protection
- common law protection
- copyright protection
- design protection
- international protection
- legal protection
- long-term protection
- patent protection
- patent rights protection
- product protection
- property protection
- provisional protection
- quality protection
- sample protection
- short-term protection
- temporary protection
- trademark protection
- trade secrets protection* * *охрана; защита—————см. coverage -
124 protection
n1) защита, охрана3) акцептование
- adequate protection
- agricultural protection
- arbitration protection
- call protection
- cargo protection
- Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
- cheque protection
- consumer protection
- consumer's rights protection
- crop protection
- design protection
- double protection
- efficient protection
- environmental protection
- error protection
- external protection
- fire protection
- flood protection
- frost protection
- health protection
- individual protection
- industrial property protection
- intellectual property protection
- internal protection
- investment protection
- investor protection
- joint protection
- labour protection
- legal protection
- mortgage protection
- patent protection
- plant protection
- quality protection
- radiation protection
- share protection against forgery
- shareholder protection
- standard protection
- statutory protection
- trademark protection
- weather protection
- protection against accidents
- protection against damage
- protection against risks
- protection by copyright
- protection by law
- protection by patent
- protection from import competition
- protection of banknotes against forgery
- protection of a bill
- protection of a bill of exchange
- protection of creditors
- protection of depositors
- protection of designs
- protection of a discovery
- protection of a draft
- protection of environment
- protection of exclusive rights
- protection of exhibits
- protection of goods
- protection of home industries
- protection of interests
- protection of the interior
- protection of an invention
- protection of inventors
- protection of inventor's rights
- protection of investors
- protection of know-how
- protection of labels
- protection of labour
- protection of a licensor
- protection of patent rights
- protection of persons
- protection of pledged property from encroachment and claims of third parties
- protection of property
- protection of rights
- protection of securities
- protection of trademarks
- protection of a violated right
- give protection
- provide protection
- receive protection
- secure protectionEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > protection
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125 transfer
передача, переуступка (напр. права на патент); передавать, переуступать- transfer by exclusive license
- transfer by sale
- transfer a patent
- transfer patent rights
- transfer of authority
- transfer of claim
- transfer of ownership
- transfer of patent rights
- transfer of rights
- transfer of technological information
- transfer of technology
- transfer of title
- complete transfer of rights
- data transfer
- information transfer
- first transfer of ownership
- unconditional transfer -
126 Deverill, Hooton
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c.1835 England[br]English patentee of the first successful adaptation of the Jacquard machine for patterned lacemaking.[br]After John Levers had brought out his lacemaking machine in 1813, other lacemakers proceeded to elaborate their machinery so as to imitate the more complicated forms of handwork. One of these was Samuel Draper of Nottingham, who took out one patent in 1835 for the use of a Jacquard mechanism on a lace making machine, followed by another in 1837. However, material made on his machine cost more than the handmade article, so the experiment was abandoned after three years. Then, in Nottingham in 1841, Hooton Deverill patented the first truly successful application of the Jacquard to lacemaking. The Jacquard needles caused the warp threads to be pushed sideways to form the holes in the lace while the bobbins were moved around them to bind them together. This made it possible to reproduce most of the traditional patterns of handmade lace in both narrow and wide pieces. Lace made on these machines became cheap enough for most people to be able to hang it in their windows as curtains, or to use it for trimming clothing. However, it raised in a most serious form the problem of patent rights between the two patentees, Deverill and Draper, threatening much litigation. Deverill's patent was bought by Richard Birkin, who with his partner Biddle relinquished the patent rights. The lacemaking trade on these machines was thus thrown open to the public and a new development of the trade took place. Levers lace is still made in the way described here.[br]Bibliography1841, British patent no. 8,955 (adaptation of Jacquard machine for patterned lacemaking).Further ReadingW.Felkin, 1867, History of Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture (provides an account of Deverill's patent).C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of'Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (a modern account).T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the EarliestTimes to AD 1900, Oxford.RLH -
127 assignment
1) правопередача, переуступка прав3) ассигнование•- assignment of copyright
- assignment of design
- assignment of design patent
- assignment of domain name
- assignment of future patent rights
- assignment of invention
- assignment of patent
- assignment of trademark
- absolute assignment
- complete assignment
- conditional assignment
- conflicting assignment
- express assignment
- filed assignment
- final assignment
- free assignment
- gratuitous assignment
- mesne assignment
- original assignment
- patent assignment
- preliminary assignment
- prior assignment
- recorded assignment
- subsequent assignment
- territorial assignment of patent rights
- undivided assignment
- unrecorded assignment
- valid assignment* * *правопередача; переуступка прав (передача правового титула изобретения, патента или заявки, эквивалентная продаже любого другого вида движимой собственности) -
128 Hall, Charles Martin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 6 December 1863 Thompson, Ohio, USAd. 27 December 1914 USA[br]American metallurgist, inventor of the first feasible electrolytic process for the production of aluminium.[br]The son of a Congregationalist minister, Hall was educated at Oberlin College. There he was instructed in chemistry by Professor F.F.Jewett, a former student of the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler, who encouraged Hall to believe that there was a need for a cheap process for the manufacture of aluminium. After graduating in 1885, Hall set to work in his private laboratory exploring the method of fused salt electrolysis. On Wednesday 10 February 1886 he found that alumina dissolved in fused cryolite "like sugar in water", and that the bath so produced was a good conductor of electricity. He contained the solution in a pure graphite crucible which also acted as an efficient cathode, and by 16 February 1886 had produced the first globules of metallic aluminium. With two backers, Hall was able to complete his experiments and establish a small pilot plant in Boston, but they withdrew after the US Patent Examiners reported that Hall's invention had been anticipated by a French patent, filed by Paul Toussaint Héroult in April 1886. Although Hall had not filed until July 1886, he was permitted to testify that his invention had been completed by 16 February 1886 and on 2 April 1889 he was granted a seventeen-year monopoly in the United States. Hall now had the support of Captain A.E. Hunt of the Pittsburgh Testing Institute who provided the capital for establishing the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which by 1889 was selling aluminium at $1 per pound compared to the $15 for sodium-reduced aluminium. Further capital was provided by the banker Andrew Mellon (1855–1937). Hall then turned his attention to Britain and began negotiations with Johnson Matthey, who provided land on a site at Patricroft near Manchester. Here the Aluminium Syndicate, owned by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, began to produce aluminium in July 1890. By this time the validity of Hall's patent was being strongly contested by Héroult and also by the Cowles brothers, who attempted to operate the Hall process in the United States. Hall successfully sued them for infringement, and was confirmed in his patent rights by the celebrated ruling in 1893 of William Howard Taft, subsequently President of the USA. In 1895 Hall's company changed its name to the Pittsburgh Aluminium Company and moved to Niagara Falls, where cheap electrical power was available. In 1903 a legal compromise ended the litigation between the Hall and Héroult organizations. The American rights in the invention were awarded to Hall, and the European to Héroult. The Pittsburgh Aluminium Company became the Aluminium Company of America on 1 January 1907. On his death he left his estate, worth about $45 million, for the advancement of education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChemical Society, London, Perkin Medal 1911.Further ReadingH.N.Holmes, 1930, "The story of aluminium", Journal of Chemical Education. E.F.Smith, 1914, Chemistry in America.ASD
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