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1 patent protection
патентная охрана; охрана патентных правАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > patent protection
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2 term of patent protection
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > term of patent protection
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3 protection under the patent law
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > protection under the patent law
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4 étendue de la protection conférée par un brevet
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > étendue de la protection conférée par un brevet
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5 патентна защита
patent protectionБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > патентна защита
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6 patentna zaštita
• patent protection -
7 ochrona patentowa
• patent protection -
8 охрана патентных прав
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > охрана патентных прав
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9 патентный
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10 Patentschutz
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11 Patentschutz
Patentschutz m PAT, RECHT patent protection* * *m <Patent, Recht> patent protection* * *Patentschutz
protection of patents, patent protection;
• bestehender Patentschutz alive (active) patent;
• Patentschutz aufheben to revoke a patent;
• Patentschutz gewähren to observe patent rights;
• Patentschutz gesetz, Patentschutzrecht patent law;
• Patentschutzverfahren patent business. -
12 patenttisuoja
yks.nom. patenttisuoja; yks.gen. patenttisuojan; yks.part. patenttisuojaa; yks.ill. patenttisuojaan; mon.gen. patenttisuojien patenttisuojain; mon.part. patenttisuojia; mon.ill. patenttisuojiinpatent protection (noun)protection by patent (noun)* * *finance, business, economy• patent protectionfinance, business, economy• protection by letters patentfinance, business, economy• protection by patent -
13 охрана патентных прав
2) Business: patent protectionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > охрана патентных прав
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14 патентная охрана
1) Law: patent protection (изобретения) -
15 Saxby, John
[br]b. 17 August 1821 Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, Englandd. 22 April 1913 Hassocks, Sussex, England[br]English railway signal engineer, pioneer of interlocking.[br]In the mid-1850s Saxby was a foreman in the Brighton Works of the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway, where he had no doubt become familiar with construction of semaphore signals of the type invented by C.H. Gregory; the London-Brighton line was one of the first over which these were installed. In the 1850s points and signals were usually worked independently, and it was to eliminate the risk of accident from conflicting points and signal positions that Saxby in 1856 patented an arrangement by which related points and signals would be operated simultaneously by a single lever.Others were concerned with the same problem. In 1855 Vignier, an employee of the Western Railway of France, had made an interlocking apparatus for junctions, and in 1859 Austin Chambers, who worked for the North London Railway, installed at Kentish Town Junction an interlocking lever frame in which a movement that depended upon another could not even commence until the earlier one was completed. He patented it early in 1860; Saxby patented his own version of such an apparatus later the same year. In 1863 Saxby left the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway to enter into a partnership with J.S.Farmer and established Saxby \& Farmer's railway signalling works at Kilburn, London. The firm manufactured, installed and maintained signalling equipment for many prominent railway companies. Its interlocking frames made possible installation of complex track layouts at increasingly busy London termini possible.In 1867 Saxby \& Farmer purchased Chambers's patent of 1860, Later developments by the firm included effective interlocking actuated by lifting a lever's catch handle, rather than by the lever itself (1871), and an improved locking frame known as the "gridiron" (1874). This was eventually superseded by tappet interlocking, which had been invented by James Deakin of the rival firm Stevens \& Co. in 1870 but for which patent protection had been lost through non-renewal.Saxby \& Farmer's equipment was also much used on the European continent, in India and in the USA, to which it introduced interlocking. A second manufacturing works was set up in 1878 at Creil (Oise), France, and when the partnership terminated in 1888 Saxby moved to Creil and managed the works himself until he retired to Sussex in 1900.[br]Bibliography1856, British patent no. 1,479 (simultaneous operation of points and signals). 1860, British patent no. 31 (a true interlocking mechanism).1867, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 538 (improvements to the interlocking mechanism patented in 1860).1870, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 569 (the facing point lock by plunger bolt).1871, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 1,601 (catch-handle actuated interlocking) 1874, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 294 (gridiron frame).Further ReadingWestinghouse Brake and Signal Company, 1956, John Saxby (1821–1913) and His Part in the Development of Interlocking and of the Signalling Industry, London (published to mark the centenary of the 1856 patent).PJGR -
16 защита защит·а
1) defence, protectionвыступать в защиту мира — to act in defence of peace, to advocate peace
противоатомная / противоядерная защита / — nuclear defence
радиолокационная защита — radar protection / defence
в защиту — in defence (of)
2) (покровительство) protectionлишиться защиты своего государства и своего гражданства — to lose the protection of one's home state and one's national character
находиться под особой защитой правительства — to be placed under the special protection of the government
обеспечивать / предоставлять защиту — to afford / to grant / to secure protection
распространение специальной защиты на дипломатических агентов, находящихся на отдыхе в третьем государстве — extension of special protection to diplomatic agents on leave in a third state
защита журналистов, находящихся в опасных командировках — protection of journalists engaged in dangerous missions
защита прав человека — protection / defence of human rights
защита, предоставляемая в соответствии с конвенцией — protection accorded by the convention
защита, предоставляемая иностранным должностным лицам в соответствии с внутренним законодательством государства пребывания — protection provided for foreign officials under the internal law of the host / receiving state
лица, имеющие право на защиту — persons entitled to protection
прекращение предоставления защиты — cessation / discontinuation of protection
под защитой — under the aegis (of) / protection (of)
3) юр. defenceВаша честь, защита закончила изложение дела — Your Honour, this is the case for defence
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17 высший патентный
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > высший патентный
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18 patentow|y
adj. [urząd, wniosek, biuro] patent attr.- zamek patentowy a patent lock- rzecznik patentowy a patent agent GB, a patent attorney US- ochrona patentowa wynalazku patent protection for an inventionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > patentow|y
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19 патентная защита
1) Economy: patent protection (напр. изобретения)2) Security: patent protection (интеллектуальной собственности) -
20 no americano
adj.unamerican, carente de los rasgos característicos de los Estados Unidos.* * *(adj.) = non-US, un-AmericanEx. After clarifying some commonly held misunderstandings about patent protection in other countries for U.S. inventions, discusses the typical process of obtaining non-U.S. counterpart patents.Ex. McCarthy was a jingo who erroneously equated everything good with America, and everything bad with being ' un-American'.* * *(adj.) = non-US, un-AmericanEx: After clarifying some commonly held misunderstandings about patent protection in other countries for U.S. inventions, discusses the typical process of obtaining non-U.S. counterpart patents.
Ex: McCarthy was a jingo who erroneously equated everything good with America, and everything bad with being ' un-American'.
См. также в других словарях:
patent protection — ➔ protection * * * patent protection UK US noun [U] LAW ► laws that protect a person or a company that has created a new product or way of doing something, by stopping anyone else from copying or using it for a particular period of time: apply… … Financial and business terms
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patent — patentable, adj. patentability, n. patentably, adv. patently, adv. /pat nt/ or, for 10, 12 15, /payt /; esp. Brit. /payt nt/, n. 1. the exclusive right granted by a government to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain … Universalium
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patent — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. obvious, plain, clear, evident, apparent; noticeable; open. See visibility, disclosure. n. & v. See permission. II (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Concerning a product for which a patent has been obtained]… … English dictionary for students