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passive

  • 41 Passive

    n пассивный залог (1). Ряд глаголов не употребляются в форме Passive. К ним относятся to appear, to escape, to flee, to get, to let, to like, to race, to resemble, to survive, to seem, to suit, to survive. (2). Форма get + PP (get Passive) в разговорной речи предпочтительнее форме be + PP: to get cleaned, to get damaged, to get married, to get dressed. (3). С глаголами to explain, to describe, to dictate, to declare, to deliver, to mention, to prove, to present, to point out, to repeat, to recommend в качестве подлежащего пассивной конструкции при наличии в активной конструкции двух дополнений (прямого и косвенного) употребляется только прямое дополнение (smth), в отличие от русского языка, где любое из этих дополнений может употребляться в функции подлежащего пассивной конструкции:

    The rule was explained to them twice — Им объяснили это правило дважды/Это правило было объяснено им дважды.

    English-Russian word troubles > Passive

  • 42 passive

    ['pæsɪv] 1. adj
    1) паси́вний, бездія́льний, іне́ртний

    passive smoking — паси́вне курі́ння

    2) покі́рний
    3) безвідсотко́вий ( про борг тощо)
    4)

    passive voice грам. — паси́вний стан

    2. n грам.
    паси́вний стан; паси́вна фо́рма

    English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > passive

  • 43 passive

    ['pæsɪv]
    n
    пассивный залог, страдательный залог
    USAGE:
    (1.) Ряд глаголов не употребляется в форме Passive. К ним относятся to appear, to escape, to flee, to get, to let, to like, to race, to resemble, to survive, to seem, to suit. (2.) Форма get + PP (get Passive) в разговорной речи предпочтительнее формы be + PP: to get cleaned, to get damaged, to get married, to get dressed. (3.) С глаголами to describe, to dictate, to declare, to deliver, to mention, to prove, to present, to point out, to repeat, to recommend в качестве подлежащего пассивной конструкции двух дополнений (прямого и косвенного) употребляется только прямое дополнение ( smth), в отличие от русского языка, где любое из этих дополнений может употребляться в функции подлежащего пассивной конструкции: the rule was explained to them twice им объяснили это правило дважды/это правило было объяснено им дважды

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > passive

  • 44 passive

    ['pæsɪv] UK / US
    1. adj
    2. n

    passive voice LINGPassiv nt

    English-German mini dictionary > passive

  • 45 passive

    ['pæsɪv] UK / US
    1. adj
    2. n

    passive voice LINGPassiv nt

    English-German mini dictionary > passive

  • 46 passive

    1. разделитель пассивный
    2. пассивный

     

    пассивный
    1. Металл, коррозия которого контролируется диффузией через слой продуктов реакции.
    2. Состояние металлической поверхности, характеризуемой низкими скоростями коррозии в потенциальной области, которая является сильно окислительной для металла.
    [ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > passive

  • 47 passive

    пассивный ; отрицательный ; ? passive balance ;

    Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > passive

  • 48 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) aðgerðalaus, óvirkur
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) í þolmynd
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Icelandic dictionary > passive

  • 49 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passzív
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) szenvedő (alak)
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Hungarian dictionary > passive

  • 50 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passivo
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passivo
    - passiveness
    - passivity
    * * *
    pas.sive
    [p'æsiv] n 1 Gram passiva, voz passiva. 2 Com passivo. • adj passivo: 1 que sofre uma ação. 2 indiferente, desinteressado. 3 que não oferece resistência. 4 inativo, inerte.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > passive

  • 51 passive

    adj. pasif, edilgen, faizsiz, dingin
    ————————
    n. edilgen çatı
    * * *
    1. etkisiz 2. pasif
    * * *
    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasif, tepki göstermeyen
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) edilgen
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Turkish dictionary > passive

  • 52 passive

    • toimimaton
    • toimeton
    • nihkeä
    • nuiva
    • innoton
    • vastahakoinen
    • veltto
    • flegmaattinen
    • apaattinen
    • vaisu
    • välinpitämätön
    • ponneton
    • raukea
    • haluton
    • passiivinen
    • passiivimuoto
    • passiivi
    • tahdoton
    • tarmoton
    * * *
    'pæsiv
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passiivinen
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passiivi
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Finnish dictionary > passive

  • 53 passive

    ['pæsɪv] 1. adj 2. n ( LING)
    strona f bierna
    * * *
    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) bierny
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) czasownik w stronie biernej
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Polish dictionary > passive

  • 54 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasīvs
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) ciešamās kārtas-
    - passiveness
    - passivity
    * * *
    ciešamā kārta, pasīvs; pasīvs; ciešamās kārtas, pasīva; bezprocentu; neaktīvs, inerts

    English-Latvian dictionary > passive

  • 55 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasyvus, abejingas
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) neveikiamosios rūšies
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > passive

  • 56 passive

    adj. passiv, overksam; viljelös
    --------
    n. passiv (inom grammatik)
    * * *
    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passiv
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passiv
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Swedish dictionary > passive

  • 57 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasivní
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) trpný
    - passiveness
    - passivity
    * * *
    • pasivní

    English-Czech dictionary > passive

  • 58 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasívny
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) trpný rod
    - passiveness
    - passivity
    * * *
    • pasívny

    English-Slovak dictionary > passive

  • 59 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasiv
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) pasiv
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Romanian dictionary > passive

  • 60 passive

    ['pæsiv]
    1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) παθητικός/απαθής
    2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) παθητικός
    - passiveness
    - passivity

    English-Greek dictionary > passive

См. также в других словарях:

  • passive — pas·sive / pa siv/ adj: not involving, deriving from, or requiring effort or active participation imposed a passive duty not to interfere; specif: of, relating to, or being business activity in which the investor does not have immediate control… …   Law dictionary

  • Passive — Pas sive, a. [L. passivus: cf. F. passif. See {Passion}.] 1. Not active, but acted upon; suffering or receiving impressions or influences; as, they were passive spectators, not actors in the scene. [1913 Webster] The passive air Upbore their… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • passive — 1. The passive voice is illustrated by the sentence Brazil were beaten by France in the final, in which the object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb and the subject is expressed as an agent introduced by the preposition… …   Modern English usage

  • Passive — is the opposite of active. It has several specific meanings:* Passive voice of a verb * Passivation is the formation of a non reactive surface film that inhibits further corrosion of a metal * Passive components in electronics * Passive mode in… …   Wikipedia

  • passive — [pas′iv] adj. [ME passif < L passivus < passus: see PASSION] 1. influenced or acted upon without exerting influence or acting in return; inactive, but acted upon 2. offering no opposition or resistance; submissive; yielding; patient 3.… …   English World dictionary

  • passive — (adj.) late 14c., in grammatical sense (opposed to active), from L. passivus capable of feeling or suffering, from pass , pp. stem of pati to suffer (see PASSION (Cf. passion)). Meaning not active is first recorded late 15c. Passive resistance… …   Etymology dictionary

  • passive — ► ADJECTIVE 1) accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance. 2) Grammar (of verbs) in which the subject undergoes the action of the verb (e.g. they were killed as opposed to the active form he killed …   English terms dictionary

  • passive — inactive, inert, idle, supine Analogous words: impassive, phlegmatic, stolid, apathetic Antonyms: active Contrasted words: live, operative, dynamic (see ACTIVE) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • passive — [adj] lifeless, inactive acquiescent, apathetic, asleep, bearing, compliant, cool, docile, enduring, flat, forbearing, going through motions*, hands off*, idle, indifferent, inert, laid back*, latent, long suffering, moony, motionless,… …   New thesaurus

  • passive — As used in law, this term means inactive; permissive; consisting in endurance or submission, rather than action; and in some connections it carries the implication of being subjected to a burden or charge. As to passive debt passive negligence… …   Black's law dictionary

  • passive — [[t]pæ̱sɪv[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED (disapproval) If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them. His passive attitude made things easier for me... Even passive acceptance of the regime… …   English dictionary

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