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passive+control

  • 21 пассивная система терморегулирования

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пассивная система терморегулирования

  • 22 пассивный технический контроль

    1. PEC
    2. passive engineering control

     

    пассивный технический контроль
    —
    [А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пассивный технический контроль

  • 23 РЛС

    * * *
    РЛС сокр. [радиолокацио́нная ста́нция]
    ( комплекс оборудования и служб) radar installation, radar unit; ( собственно оборудование) radar (equipment), radar set
    РЛС выдаё́т информа́цию по, напр. да́льности — the radar provides (information on), e. g., range
    РЛС испо́льзуется для обеспе́чения диспе́тчерского обслу́живания возду́шного движе́ния — the radar is employed in the provision of air traffic control [ATC] service
    РЛС облуча́ет цель — the radar illuminates the target
    РЛС рабо́тает в автомати́ческом режи́ме — the radar operates unattended
    РЛС сопровожда́ет объе́кт автомати́чески — the radar tracks the target automatically
    РЛС сопровожда́ет объе́кт по, напр. углу́ места́ — the radar tracks the target in, e. g., elevation
    РЛС автомати́ческого сопровожде́ния — target-track radar
    РЛС аэропо́рта, обзо́рная — airport surveillance radar
    бортова́я РЛС — ав. airborne radar; мор. shipborne radar; ( любое транспортное средство) vehicle-born [on board] radar
    втори́чная РЛС — secondary radar
    РЛС диспе́тчерская РЛС — air-field control radar
    РЛС диспе́тчерской слу́жбы назе́много движе́ния в аэропорту́ — airport surface detection radar
    до́пплеровская РЛС — Doppler radar
    и́мпульсная РЛС — pulse(d) radar
    и́мпульсная РЛС с лине́йной ЧМ — chirp(ed) radar
    когере́нтная РЛС — coherent radar
    РЛС кругово́го обзо́ра — all-round looking radar
    метеорологи́ческая РЛС — weather (penetration) radar
    монои́мпульсная РЛС — monopulse radar
    навигацио́нная РЛС — navigation(al) radar
    назе́мная РЛС — ground radar
    РЛС непреры́вного излуче́ния — continuous-wave [CW] radar
    обзо́рная РЛС — surveillance radar
    РЛС обнаруже́ния — detection radar
    панора́мная РЛС — panoramic radar
    пасси́вная РЛС — passive radar
    РЛС подсве́та це́ли — illumination radar
    РЛС по́иска и сопровожде́ния — search and track radar
    поса́дочная РЛС — landing (assist) radar
    РЛС предупрежде́ния столкнове́ний — anticollision [collision warning] radar
    РЛС разве́дки и целеуказа́ния — acquisition radar
    РЛС райо́нной диспе́тчерской слу́жбы — area control radar
    самолё́тная РЛС — airborne radar
    РЛС СВЧ диапазо́на — microwave radar
    РЛС с индика́тором кругово́го обзо́ра [ИКО] — [PP] radar
    РЛС с селе́кцией подви́жных це́лей — moving-target indication [MTI] radar
    РЛС судова́я — marine radar
    РЛС управле́ния возду́шным движе́нием [УВД] — air traffic control [ATC] radar
    РЛС управле́ния захо́дом на поса́дку — approach control radar

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > РЛС

  • 24 Kontrolle

    Kon·trol·le <-, -n> [kɔnʼtrɔlə] f
    1) ( Überprüfung) check, inspection;
    die \Kontrollen an einem Flughafen checks at an airport;
    eine \Kontrolle durchführen to conduct an inspection
    2) ( passive Überwachung) monitoring
    3) ( aktive Überwachung) supervision;
    etw unter \Kontrolle bringen to bring sth under control;
    jdn/etw unter \Kontrolle haben [o halten] ( Gewalt über jdn/ etw haben) to have sb/sth under control;
    ( jdn/ etw überwachen) to have sb/sth monitored;
    die \Kontrolle über etw akk verlieren ( Gewalt) to lose control of sth;
    die \Kontrolle über sich akk verlieren to lose control of oneself
    4) ( Kontrollstelle) checkpoint

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Kontrolle

  • 25 неисправность , не влияющая на работу других элементов

    2) Quality control: (элемента системы) compensating failure, (элемента системы) passive failure

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неисправность , не влияющая на работу других элементов

  • 26 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 27 ownership of companies

    Gen Mgt
    the possession of shares in companies. Company ownership structures can differ widely. Owners of public companies may be institutions, or individuals, or a mixture of both. Directors are often offered company shares as incentives and more participative companies may offer shares to employees through employee ownership plans. Private companies are usually owned by individuals, families, or groups of individual shareholders. Nationalized industries are publicly owned. Cooperatives are wholly owned by employees. A separation between the ownership and control of companies became a widely discussed issue during the 20th century, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom where shareholders have tended to be more passive. Managers were viewed as having come to occupy controlling positions as the scale of industry grew. From the 1980s, this position changed to some extent as privatization, management buyouts, restructuring, and share incentive schemes led to greater share ownership among managers and produced less passive shareholders.

    The ultimate business dictionary > ownership of companies

  • 28 contraindre

    contraindre [kɔ̃tʀɛ̃dʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 52 transitive verb
    * * *
    kɔ̃tʀɛ̃dʀ
    1.
    1) ( obliger)

    être contraint au repos — to be forced ou compelled to rest

    2) ( réprimer) to restrain [sentiments, désir]; to curb [goût]

    2.
    se contraindre verbe pronominal
    1) ( se forcer)
    2) ( se contenir) liter to exercise self-control
    * * *
    kɔ̃tʀɛ̃dʀ vt

    contraindre qn à faire — to force sb to do, to compel sb to do

    * * *
    contraindre verb table: craindre
    A vtr
    1 ( obliger) contraindre qn à la passivité or à demeurer passif to force ou compel sb to remain passive; être contraint au repos or de se reposer to be forced ou compelled to rest; je serai contraint de déménager I'll have to ou be forced to move; je me vois contraint de démissionner I have no option but to resign; contraindre par corps Jur to imprison [sb] for debt; contraindre qn par saisie de biens Jur to distrain sb's property;
    2 ( réprimer) to restrain [sentiments, désir]; to curb [goût].
    1 ( se forcer) se contraindre à faire to force oneself to do; se contraindre à des exercices/à une vie austère to force oneself to exercise/to keep to an austere lifestyle;
    2 ( se contenir) liter to exercise self-control.
    [kɔ̃trɛ̃dr] verbe transitif
    1. [obliger]
    2. (littéraire) [réprimer - désir, passion] to constrain (littéraire), to restrain, to keep a check on
    3. (littéraire) [réprimer]
    ————————

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > contraindre

  • 29 pigil

    English Definition: see pigil1 see pigil2
    --------
    Passive Verb: pigilin
    English Definition: (verb) to detain; to hold in hand; to prevent; to stop
    Examples: Pigilin mo ako at baka mapatay ko ang taong iyan. (Stop me or I might kill that man.)
    --------
    Active Verb: magpigil
    English Definition: (verb) to control; to hold back
    Examples: Magpigil ka at baka mapatay mo ang taong iyan. (You should control yourself or you might kill that person.)

    Tagalog-English dictionary > pigil

  • 30 не

    воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
    improperly loaded aircraft
    воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
    nonnoise certificate aircraft
    ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    noninstrument runway
    ВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    nonprecision approach runway
    ВПП, не соответствующая заданию на полет
    wrong runway
    заход на посадку не с прямой
    nonstraight-in approach
    купон не действителен до
    coupon not valid before
    не выполнять требуемый выпуск закрылков
    fail to use flaps
    не выполнять установленную схему
    fail to follow the procedure
    не занимать трассу
    keep out of the way
    не использовать возможность ухода на второй круг
    fail to initiate go-around
    не обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживание
    fail to maintain control
    не обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциями
    fail to provide the manuals
    не по курсу
    off-course
    не соблюдать установленные ограничения
    fail to observe the limitations
    не учитывать показания прибора
    1. disregard indicator display
    2. neglect the indicator не являться к вылету
    no show
    (о пассажире) отказ, не приводящий к последствиям
    passive failure
    ошибочно не выпускать шасси
    fail to extend landing gear
    ошибочно не убрать шасси
    fail to retract landing gear
    парашют с не полностью раскрывшимся куполом
    streamer
    пассажир, имеющий бронирование, но не явившийся к вылету
    no-show
    поверхность, не несущая нагрузки
    nonload-bearing surface
    своевременно не передать управление
    fail to relinquish control
    часть бака, не заполненная топливом
    ullage space

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > не

  • 31 бездействующий

    1) General subject: abeyant, dormant, dormy, inactive, inoperable (о механизме), inoperative (о механизме), out of blast (об оборудовании), out of work, quiescent, tenacious
    2) Engineering: off-duty (об оборудовании), out-of-work
    3) Chemistry: idle
    4) Railway term: non-operative
    5) Law: abeyant (о норме, о законе)
    6) Economy: out of service
    7) Automobile industry: out-of-run, out-of-service, passive
    8) Mining: idle (о руднике, шахте), off-stream
    9) Telecommunications: nonoperational, nonoperative
    10) Information technology: out-of-operation
    11) Oil: inactive (о скважине), off-stream (о насосной установке), out-of-action, out-of-commission
    13) Oilfield: stopped
    14) Automation: out of commission
    15) Quality control: off-duty

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бездействующий

  • 32 износостойкость

    1) General subject: durability, quality wearing
    8) Silicates: attrition resistance
    11) Automation: wear properties
    13) Robots: hardwearing
    15) Electrochemistry: scrub resistance
    17) Cement: lasting properties

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > износостойкость

  • 33 изучение возможности использования пассивной системы для управления вооружением

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > изучение возможности использования пассивной системы для управления вооружением

  • 34 испытания без нагрузки

    2) Architecture: no-load testing
    3) Quality control: no-load test

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > испытания без нагрузки

  • 35 неисправность (элемента системы), не влияющая на работу других элементов

    Quality control: compensating failure, passive failure

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неисправность (элемента системы), не влияющая на работу других элементов

  • 36 ненагруженный элемент

    1) Engineering: unstrained member
    2) Automation: unstressed member

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ненагруженный элемент

  • 37 отсек с пассивной системой терморегулирования

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отсек с пассивной системой терморегулирования

  • 38 пассивная система обеспечения теплового режима

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пассивная система обеспечения теплового режима

  • 39 пассивная система пространственной стабилизации

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пассивная система пространственной стабилизации

  • 40 пассивная система управления пространственным положением

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пассивная система управления пространственным положением

Страницы

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