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61 advance
1. I1) the enemy (the army, etc.) is advancing неприятель (армия и т. д.) наступает2) prices advance цены растут; coal (sugar, bread, etc.) advances уголь и т. д. повышается в цене /дорожает/; the market advances цены на рынке растут, рынок дорожает; the flood is advancing вода прибывает2. II1) advance rapidly (slowly, cautiously, etc.) двигаться [вперед] /продвигаться/ быстро и т. д.2) prices advance sharply (suddenly, rapidly, etc.) цены резко и т. д. повышаются /растут/3. III1) advance smth. advance the front (the line of battle, the outposts, the line of demarcation, etc.) продвигать фронт и т. д.; advance the hour-hand передвигать часовую стрелку вперед; advance a pawn chess продвигать пешку; advance the date of the meeting переносить собрание на более раннее число; advance smb.'s interests содействовать кому-л., чьим-л. интересам; advance some distance the troops have advanced two miles войска продвинулись на две мили2) advance smth. advance prices (the rate of interest, taxes, etc.) повышать цены и т. д.; advance smb. advance their best manager повышать лучшего управляющего [в должности], продвигать лучшего из управляющих по службе3) advance smth. advance a plan (a suggestion on the matter, new tactics, etc.) выдвигать /предлагать/ план и т. д.; advance an opinion высказывать мнение; he advanced a very convincing argument он привел очень убедительное доказательство4. Vadvance smb. smth.1) advance him a month's salary (the workers money on wages, them money on a contract, etc.) выплачивать ему месячную зарплату вперед и т. д.2) advance the neighbour a small sum (his friend a considerable sum, her fellow-passenger Ј 10, etc.) давать соседу взаймы небольшую сумму и т. д.; advance money to smb. ссужать кого-л. деньгами5. XI1) be advanced to some date the date of our arrival was advanced to the third день нашего приезда перенесли на третье [число]; the date of the meeting was advanced from June 3d to June 10th собрание перенесли с третьего на десятое июня2) be advanced in one's position be advanced in office (in one's profession, etc.) получить повышение по службе и т. д., be advanced to a professorship получить профессуру /звание профессора/; he was advanced in rank его повысили в чине6. XVI1) advance to (into, along, etc.) smth. advance to the river (into the country, along the road, along the river, etc.) продвигаться к реке и т. д.; advance on (in, etc.) smth. advance on tiptoe (in long steps, on the run, with arms outstretched, etc.) двигаться /идти/ [вперед] на цыпочках и т. д.; the enemy advanced with fixed bayonets (with drawn revolvers, etc.) неприятель наступал с примкнутыми штыками и т. д.; advance against (on, upon) smb. the forces of the enemy advanced against us на нас наступали силы противника; he advanced (up)on me in a threatening manner он наступал /двигался/ на меня с угрожающим /грозным/ видом2) advance in smth. advance in price дорожать, повышаться в цене; advance by smth. advance by 10 per cent повышаться на десять процентов3) advance in smth. advance in office (in one's profession, etc.) продвигаться по службе и т. д.; advance in rank получать более высокий чин /звание/; advance in knowledge углублять знания; advance in technique усовершенствовать технику /приемы/; advance in popularity становиться более популярным, завоевывать популярность; advance in years стареть; he advanced in my esteem он вырос в моих глазах, он завоевал мое уважение; advance to smth. advance to the position of manager (to the position of a director, etc.) достигать положения управляющего и т. д.7. XXI11) advance smth. by smth. advance prices by 10 per cent повысить цены на десять процентов2) advance smb. in (to) smth. advance smb. in office повысить кого-л. в должности; advance smb. to the rank of a general дать /присвоить/ кому-л. звание генерала; advance smb. to the position of the head of the department сделать кого-л. начальником отдела; advance smb. to a professorship присвоить кому-л. звание профессора -
62 certificate
n1) удостоверение, свидетельство; сертификат2) акт3) аттестат; паспорт
- acceptance certificate
- accountant's certificate
- allotment certificate
- assay certificate
- audit certificate
- auditor's certificate
- author's certificate
- average certificate
- balance certificate
- bank's certificate
- bearer certificate
- birth certificate
- cargo certificate
- bond certificate
- carrier's certificate
- classification certificate
- clearance certificate
- consular certificate
- cross-border certificate
- currency certificate
- customs certificate
- death certificate
- debenture certificate
- debt certificate
- deposit certificate
- dividend-right certificate
- duty-free entry certificate
- employment certificate
- equipment trust certificate
- exchange certificate
- exemption certificate
- factory certificate
- floating rate certificate of deposit
- forwarding agent's certificate of receipt
- gold certificate
- handing-over certificate
- health certificate
- import certificate
- inspection certificate
- insurance certificate
- interim certificate
- inventor's certificate
- investment certificate
- load-line certificate
- loan certificate
- machine certificate
- manufacturer's certificate
- measurement certificate
- medical certificate
- mill's test certificate
- moisture certificate
- money market certificate
- mortgage certificate
- multiple certificate
- negotiable certificate
- negotiable certificate of deposit
- negotiable certificate to bearer
- negotiable time certificate of deposit
- nonnegotiable certificate of deposit
- ownership certificate
- paper certificate
- participation certificate
- passenger certificate
- phytosanitary certificate
- profit-sharing certificate
- protest certificate
- provisional certificate
- quality certificate
- quarantine certificate
- rabies certificate
- registered certificate
- registration certificate
- release certificate for shipment
- sampling certificate
- sanitary certificate
- sanitation certificate
- savings certificate
- scrip certificate
- share certificate
- silver certificate
- stock certificate
- stock trust certificate
- straight certificate of deposit
- street certificate
- strip certificate
- survey certificate
- taking-over certificate
- tap certificate of deposit
- tax certificate
- tax reserve certificates
- technical inspection certificate
- test certificate
- thrift certificate
- time certificate of deposit
- tonnage certificate
- tranche certificate of deposit
- treasury certificate
- trustee's certificate
- vaccination certificate
- veterinary certificate
- voting trust certificate
- warehouse certificate
- weight certificate
- wharfinger's certificate
- works' test certificate
- certificate of acceptance
- certificate of accounts
- certificate of accrual on Treasury securities
- certificate of acknowledgement
- certificate of age
- certificate of airworthiness
- certificate of allotment
- certificate of analysis
- certificate of authenticity
- certificate of authority
- certificate of beneficial interest
- certificate of competence
- certificate of completion of work
- certificate of convenience and necessity
- certificate of clearance
- certificate of damage
- certificate of delivery
- certificate of deposit
- certificate of disinfection
- certificate of eligibility
- certificate of examination
- certificate of fair wear-and-tear
- certificate of fitness
- certificate of free pratique
- certificate of guarantee
- certificate of health
- certificate of hypothecation
- certificate of incorporation
- certificate of indebtedness
- certificate of inspection
- certificate of insurance
- certificate of measurements
- certificate of nationality
- certificate of naturalization
- certificate of origin
- certificate of ownership
- certificate of participation
- certificate of payment
- certificate of pledge
- certificate of proficiency
- certificate of protest
- certificate of qualification
- certificate of quality
- certificate of readiness
- certificate of redemption
- certificate of registration
- certificate of registration of design
- certificate of registry
- certificate of sampling
- certificate of seaworthiness
- certificate of shipment
- certificate of species
- certificate of stock
- certificate of survey
- certificate of title
- certificate of valuation
- certificate of value
- certificate of weight
- award a certificate
- give a certificate
- grant a certificate
- hold a certificate
- issue a certificate
- make a certificate
- present a certificate
- submit a certificateEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > certificate
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63 Sealed Samples
A term used in the cotton market denoting that when " sealed samples " are bought, the cotton is somewhere on its journey, the samples having been taken from the actual bales in America and forwarded to the consignee per passenger boat. After a purchase has been made from these samples they are sealed up until the cotton arrives in bulk per cargo boat, then the seals are broken and the samples compared with the consignment. -
64 pick
A n1 ( tool) gen pioche f, pic m ; (of miner, geologist) pic m ; ( of climber) piolet m ; ( of mason) smille f ; to dig with a pick creuser à la pioche ;2 ( choice) choix m ; to have one's pick of avoir le choix parmi ; to take one's pick faire son choix (of parmi) ; take your pick choisis ; to get first pick choisir le/la premier/-ière, être le/la premier/-ière à choisir ;3 ( best) meilleur/-e m/f ; the pick of the crop ( fruit) les meilleurs fruits ; the pick of this month's new films les meilleurs films sortis ce mois-ci ; the pick of the bunch le/la etc meilleur/-e etc du lot.B vtr1 (choose, select) gen choisir (from parmi) ; Sport sélectionner [player] (from parmi) ; former [team] ; ‘pick a card, any card’ ‘choisis une carte, n'importe laquelle’ ; to be picked for England/for the team être sélectionné pour représenter l'Angleterre/pour faire partie de l'équipe ; you picked the right person/a good time to do it tu as choisi la personne qu'il fallait/le bon moment pour faire cela ; you picked the wrong man ou person tu as choisi la mauvaise personne ; he certainly knows how to pick them! il sait les choisir! also iron ; to pick a fight ( physically) chercher à se bagarrer ○ (with avec) ; to pick a fight ou a quarrel chercher querelle (with à) ;2 to pick one's way through avancer avec précaution parmi [rubble, litter] ; to pick one's way down prendre des précautions pour descendre [mountain, slope] ;3 (pluck, gather) cueillir [fruit, flowers] ;4 ( poke at) gratter [spot, scab, skin] ; to pick sth from ou off sth enlever qch de qch ; to pick one's nose mettre les doigts dans son nez ; to pick one's teeth se curer or se nettoyer les dents ; to pick a hole in one's sweater faire un trou dans son pull-over à force de tirer les mailles ; to pick a lock crocheter une serrure ; to pick sb's pocket faire les poches de qn.C vi1 ( choose) choisir ; you can afford to pick and choose tu peux te permettre de faire les difficiles or de faire la fine bouche (among, between pour choisir parmi) ;■ pick at:▶ pick at [sth]1 [person] manger [qch] du bout des dents [food] ; gratter, tripoter ○ [spot, scab] ; tripoter ○ [fabric, knot] ;2 [bird] picorer [crumbs] ;■ pick off:▶ pick [sb] off, pick off [sb] ( kill) abattre ; he picked them off one by one il les visait soigneusement et les abattait un à un ; lions pick off any stragglers les lions se jettent sur les traînards ;▶ pick [sth] off, pick off [sth] enlever [qch] ;▶ pick [sth] off sth cueillir [qch] sur qch [apple, cherry] ; to pick sth off the floor prendre qch qui était par terre ; to pick sth off the top of a cake retirer qch qui était sur un gâteau.■ pick on:▶ pick on [sb] (harass, single out) harceler ; stop picking on me! arrête de me harceler comme ça, fiche-moi la paix! ○ ; pick on someone your own size! ne t'attaque pas à quelqu'un de plus faible que toi.■ pick out:▶ pick [sb/sth] out, pick out [sb/sth]1 ( select) gen choisir ; ( single out) repérer ; to be picked out from the group être remarqué dans le groupe ; to pick out three winners sélectionner trois gagnants (from parmi) ;2 (make out, distinguish) distinguer [object, landmark] ; saisir, comprendre [words] ; reconnaître [person in photo, suspect] ; repérer [person in crowd] ; to pick out the theme in a variation reconnaître le thème dans une variation ;3 ( highlight) [person, artist] mettre en valeur [title, letter] ; [torch, beam] révéler [form, object] ; to be picked out in red être mis en valeur en rouge ;4 to pick out a tune (on the piano) retrouver un air (au piano).■ pick over:▶ pick [sth] over, pick over [sth]1 lit trier [articles, lentils, raisins] ;2 fig analyser [film, book].■ pick up:▶ pick up1 ( improve) [trade, market, business] reprendre ; [weather, performance, health] s'améliorer ; [ill person] se rétablir ; things have picked up slightly ça commence à aller mieux ;2 ( resume) reprendre ; to pick up (from) where one left off reprendre là où on s'est arrêté ;▶ pick [sb/sth] up, pick up [sb/sth]1 (lift, take hold of) ( to tidy) ramasser [object, litter, toys, clothes] ; ( to examine) prendre ; ( after fall) relever [person, child] ; ( for cuddle) prendre [qn] dans ses bras [person, child] ; to pick sth up in ou with one's left hand prendre qch de sa main gauche ; to pick up the telephone décrocher le téléphone ; the wave picked up the boat la vague a soulevé le bateau ; to pick up the bill ou tab ○ régler l'addition, casquer ○ ;2 ( collect) prendre [passenger, cargo, hitcher] ; (passer) prendre [dry-cleaning, ticket, keys] ; aller chercher [person from airport, station] ; could you pick me up? est-ce que tu peux venir me chercher? ;▶ pick [sth] up, pick up [sth]1 ( buy) prendre, acheter [milk, bread, newspaper] ; dénicher [bargain, find] ; could you pick up some milk on the way home? peux-tu prendre du lait en rentrant à la maison? ;2 (learn, acquire) apprendre [language] ; prendre [habit, accent] ; développer [skill] ; where did he pick up those manners? où a-t-il pris or attrapé ces manières? ; I'm hoping to pick up some tips j'espère obtenir quelques tuyaux ; it's not difficult, you'll soon pick it up ce n'est pas difficile, tu t'y mettras vite ;3 ( catch) attraper [illness, cold, infection] ;4 (notice, register) [person] repérer [mistake, error] ; [person, machine] détecter [defect] ;5 ( detect) [person, animal] trouver [trail, scent] ; [searchlight, radar] détecter la présence de [aircraft, person, object] ; Radio, Telecom capter [signal, broadcast] ;6 (gain, earn) gagner [point, size] ; acquérir [reputation] ; to pick up speed prendre de la vitesse ;7 ( resume) reprendre [conversation, career] ; you'll soon pick up your French again ton français te reviendra vite ; to pick up the pieces (of one's life) recoller les morceaux ;▶ pick [sb] up, pick up [sb]4 ( find fault with) faire des remarques à [person] (on sur) ; they'll pick you up for being improperly dressed ils vont te faire remarquer que tu n'es pas vêtu correctement ;
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