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1 PASS OVER
lahta- (cross, surpass, excel), langa- (cross, go over) –PE17:92, 65 -
2 CROSS
(vb.) langa- vb. “go over, pass over” –PE17:65 (noun) tarwë (crucifix); CROSS (vb.) lahta- (pass over, surpass, excel) –QL:89, PE17:92 -
3 EXCEL
lahta- (pass over, cross, surpass) –PE17:92 -
4 SURPASS
lahta- (pass over, cross, excel); adv. SURPASSINGLY langë (extremely, superlatively) –PE17:92 -
5 GO
lelya- or lenna- (pa.t. lendë in both cases; the printed Etymologies gives "linna" instad of lenna-, but according to VT45:27 this is a misreading) (proceed, travel); \#men- (attested in the aorist: menë "goes"), vanya- (pa.t. vannë) (depart, disappear – it may be that Tolkien abandoned the verb vanya-, if it is regarded as the conceptual predecessor of auta-, see GO AWAY below), GO ROUND pel- (revolve, return; the Silmarillion Appendix also mentions “encircle” as a meaning of the root PEL, cf. also “Qenya” pele- “surround, fence in, pen in”; pa.t. pellë given, QL:73). GO OVER, see CROSS. GO ATHWART tara- (cross); GO AWAY auta- (leave, pass); pa.t. oantë, perf. oantië (in the physical sense "went away [to another place]", vánë ("the most frequently used past [tense]" – less "physical" than oantë, rather meaning to be lost or to disappear), also anwë (this pa.t. was "only found in archaic language"), perf. avánië (pl. avánier is attested); perf. vánië with no augment may occur in verse. GO FORTH TOWARDS (with the thing approached as direct object) tenta-, pa.t. tentanë (the verb can also mean “direct toward” or “be directed toward”, in the intransitive tense apparently with the pa.t. tenantë). CAUSE TO GO (in a desired direction) menta- (send), GONE vanwa (departed, vanished, dead, lost, past and over, no longer to be had) BE GONE! heca! – also with pronominal affixes: sg hecat, pl hecal "you be gone!" (stand aside!) LET GO lerya- (release, set free), sen- (let loose, free) –WJ:363, LED/VT45:27, VT47:11, 30, PEL, LT2:347, WAN, Nam, WJ:364, VT41:5, VT49:23, WJ:366, VT41:5, VT43:18 -
6 PALM
The word palta is defined as "the flat of the hand, the hand held upwards or forwards, flat and tensed (with fingers and thumb closed or spread)". The related verb palta- is explained to mean "pass the sensitive palm over a surface: feel with the hand, stroke etc." –VT47:8-9 -
7 STROKE
(verb) palta- means to "pass the sensitive palm over a surface: feel with the hand, stroke etc." –VT47:8-9 (noun) ("of pen of brush [´] when not used as long mark") tecco. Cf. also QUICK STROKE rincë (stem *rinci-) (flourish) –TEK, RIK/VT46:11 (VT indicating that the proper reading is "quick stroke", not "quick shake" as in the Etymologies as printed in LR)
См. также в других словарях:
pass\ over — • pass over • pass by v To give no attention to; not notice; ignore, I can pass over the disorderliness of the troops, but their disobedience is serious. In choosing men to be given a salary raise, the foreman passed Mr. Hart by. She was… … Словарь американских идиом
pass over — [v] ignore, disregard dismiss, fail, forget, miss, neglect, not dwell on, omit, overlook, overpass, pass, pass by, skip, take no notice of*; concepts 25,30 Ant. attend, heed, take care, tap … New thesaurus
pass over — ► pass over 1) ignore the claims of (someone) to advancement. 2) avoid mentioning or considering. Main Entry: ↑pass … English terms dictionary
pass over — (someone/something) to ignore someone or something. Thirty attorneys were passed over for promotion by the department … New idioms dictionary
pass over — index alienate (transfer title), condone, discount (disbelieve), disdain, dismiss (put out of consideration), exclude … Law dictionary
pass over to — index bequeath Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
pass over — Synonyms and related words: abalienate, abandon, alien, alienate, allow for, amortize, assign, autopsy, ban, bar, bar out, barter, be blind to, be caught napping, be caught out, be inattentive, be lost, be neglectful, be negligent, be unwary,… … Moby Thesaurus
pass over — verb 1. bypass (Freq. 2) He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible • Syn: ↑jump, ↑skip, ↑skip over • Hypernyms: ↑neglect, ↑pretermit … Useful english dictionary
pass over — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms pass over : present tense I/you/we/they pass over he/she/it passes over present participle passing over past tense passed over past participle passed over 1) pass someone over [often passive] to not give… … English dictionary
pass over — 1) PHRASAL VERB: usu passive If someone is passed over for a job or position, they do not get the job or position and someone younger or less experienced is chosen instead. [be V ed P for n] She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for… … English dictionary
pass over — or[pass by] {v.} To give no attention to; not notice; ignore, * /I can pass over the disorderliness of the troops, but their disobedience is serious./ * /In choosing men to be given a salary raise, the foreman passed Mr. Hart by./ * /She was… … Dictionary of American idioms