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21 line
1. n1) линия; позиция; граница; пограничная линия2) направление; область ( деятельности); занятие•to be in line with smb's policy — соответствовать чьей-л. политике; согласовываться с чьей-л. политикой
to break through police lines — прорываться через полицейское оцепление / полицейский кордон
to come into line with smb — соглашаться, действовать в согласии кем-л.
to depart from a line — отходить от какого-л. курса
to deviate from the official line — отклоняться от официальной линии / позиции
to draw a line — подводить черту (под чем-л.); класть предел (чему-л.)
to fall in line behind smb — следовать чьему-л. примеру
to fall into line with smb — соглашаться с кем-л.
to get a line on smth — добывать сведения о чем-л.
to go over the line — переходить границы / предел
to hold the line — воен. держать оборону
to keep to one's own line — действовать самостоятельно / независимо
to moderate one's hard line — смягчать свой жесткий подход / курс
to reiterate one's line — снова заявлять о своей позиции
to restate one's line — снова заявлять о своей позиции
to step out of line with smb — занимать позицию, отличающуюся от чьей-л.
to take a line — придерживаться курса, направления
to talk along parallel lines — не находить точек согласия, перен. говорить на разных языках
- along similar linesto toe the line — вставать в общий строй; подчиняться
- applause line
- authorities' line
- below the official poverty line
- bottom line
- boundary line
- cautious line
- cease-fire line
- color line
- communication lines
- conciliatory line
- demarcation line
- division line
- food line
- foreign-policy line
- founder of the Churchill line
- general line in foreign policy
- general line
- green line - hot line
- in the line of duty
- international date line
- international line
- leftist line
- Line of Death
- line of business
- line of communication - main line
- militant line
- moderate line
- news line
- official line
- on non-party lines
- open line towards smb
- peaceful line
- policy line
- political line
- poverty line
- redrawing of political lines within the Parliament
- rigorous line
- sea lines of communication
- security line
- severe line
- soft line
- softening of one's line
- supply line
- tactical lines
- thin blue line
- tough line
- TUC official line
- undeviating line
- United Nations peace line 2. v2) стоять в ряд•to line up — присоединяться, солидаризироваться
to line oneself up unequivocally with smb — недвусмысленно солидаризоваться с кем-л.
to line up against smb — объединяться против кого-л.
to line with the opposition — объединяться с оппозицией; присоединяться к оппозиции
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22 Left Bloc/Bloco de Esquerda
(BE)The Left Bloc is an electoral alliance of three extreme left political parties, the Revolutionary Socialist Party/Partido Socialista Revolucionáro (PSR), Popular Democratic Union/União Democrátrico Popular (UDP), and Política XXI/ Politics Twenty-One, and other independent candidates. It was created prior to the 1999 European Union (EU) election. It did not win representation in the EU parliament but did win two parliamentary seats in the legislative elections of October 1999. This made the Left Bloc the Portuguese Communist Party's (PCP) rival on the left. The manner in which both parties conduct themselves in the future will determine whether the BE disappears to leave the PCP as the main left opposition, or whether the BE profits from the PCP's slow transformation in an increasingly modern society.The Left Bloc is supported primarily by urban youth. A close analysis of its voters in the cited 1999 general elections suggests that the alliance is actually stealing more votes from the Socialist Party (PS) than from the PCP. In 2001, Fernando Rosas ran as BE candidate for president and received 2.9 percent of the vote.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Left Bloc/Bloco de Esquerda
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23 conventions regulating the work of Parliament
пол., юр., брит. конвенции, регулирующие работу парламента* (конституционные конвенции, которые в Великобритании в отсутствие писанной конституции и законодательных актов о парламенте являются основными нормами, регулирующими работу парламента; основные конвенции сводятся к следующему: в случае конфликта между палатой общин и палатой лордов, преимущество имеет палата общин; финансовое законодательство находится исключительно в компетенции палаты общин и не подлежит утверждению палатой лордов; правительство организует работу палаты общин, консультируясь с оппозиционной партией или партиями; правительство планирует время работы парламента с учетом необходимости различных форм проявления деятельности оппозиционной партии или партий; пэры, исполняющие судейские функции, не могут участвовать в заседаниях палаты лордов; при вынесении вотума доверия/недоверия правительству в случае ничейного исхода голосования о доверии решающим является голос спикера, подаваемый в пользу правительства; состав парламентских комитетов должен отражать партийное представительство в палате общин)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > conventions regulating the work of Parliament
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24 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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25 minority
noun1) Minderheit, die; Minorität, die2) attrib. Minderheits[regierung, -bericht]minority group — Minderheit, die; Minorität, die
* * *[mi'no-, mæi'no-]noun (a small number; less than half: Only a minority of people live in the countryside; a racial/political minority.) die Minderheit* * *mi·nor·ity[maɪˈnɒrəti, AM -ˈnɔ:rət̬i]I. nin a \minority of cases in wenigen Fällena \minority of people eine Minderheitto be in the \minority in der Minderheit seinto be a \minority of one eine einsame Ausnahme darstellen2. (racial/ethnic group) Minderheit f* * *[maI'nɒrItɪ]1. n1) Minderheit f, Minorität fto be in a or the minority —
the reforms will affect only a small minority of the population — die Reformen werden sich nur auf eine kleine Minderheit in der Bevölkerung auswirken
2. adj attr1) Minderheits-minority group — Minderheit f, Minorität f
(ethnic) minority students — Studenten pl, die einer (ethnischen) Minderheit angehören
minority rights (Pol) — Minderheitenrechte pl
or program (US) (Rad/TV) — Programm, das nur einen kleinen Hörerkreis/Zuschauerkreis anspricht
2) (US POL= opposition)
House/Senate Minority Leader — Oppositionsführer(in) m(f) (im Repräsentantenhaus/Senat)* * *1. JUR Minderjährigkeit f, Unmündigkeit f:he is still in his minority er ist noch minderjährig;during his minority solange er noch minderjährig war2. Minderheit f, -zahl f:minority party POL Minderheitspartei;you are in a minority of one du stehst allein gegen alle anderen;* * *noun1) Minderheit, die; Minorität, die2) attrib. Minderheits[regierung, -bericht]minority group — Minderheit, die; Minorität, die
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26 PP - Partido Popular
One of Spain's two main national political parties, the other being the PSOE - Partido Socialista Obrero Español (↑ PSOE a1). The PP defines itself as a party of the center right.The PP won the Spanish general elections for the first time in 1996, but without an absolute majority. It won in 2000 with an absolute majority, but lost power in 2005. In the 2008 general elections it increased its share of the vote, but remained the main opposition party. It aims to make the economy more flexible, defeat Basque terrorism and support the European Union. -
27 Chirac, Jacques
born 1932.(adj. Chiraquien)Former conservative (Gaullist) President of France, from 1995 to 2007. Chirac's reelection in 2002 was an unexpected twist of fortune, caused by the elimination of the front-runner, socialist Lionel Jospin, pipped into third place in the first round of the election by a surge in the vote for the far right wing leader of the French National Front, Jean Marie Le Pen.Facing Le Pen in the second round, Chirac was reelected with a massive majority in what was in essence a contest between the the extreme right and everyone else. Had the second round of the election been a classic left-right contest, Chirac's re-election would not have been guaranteed.Jacques Chirac was a highly ambitious career politician, who worked his way rapidly up the ranks of the Gaullist movement; yet his first steps in politics were actually as a militant for the Communist party, and as a student he sold the communist newspaper l'Humanité on the streets of Paris. After graduating from "Sciences Po", he changed tack, married into Parisian high society, studied at the elite ENA (Ecole Nationale d'Administration), and then began a career in politics, working for the office of the prime minister, Georges Pompidou. In 1976, he was appointed junior minister for employment in the third Pompidou government, and from then after he remained one of the most omnipresent of conservative politicians in France. From Gaullist, he became a supporter of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing during Giscard's 1974 bid for the presidency - against the Gaullist Chaban-Delmas - and was appointed Prime Minister when Giscard won. Two years later, he resigned, complaining that Giscard was cramping his style.This was the start of his rise to the top. No longer prime minister, in 1977 he set about building his own power base, or rather his own two power bases, firstly as leader of a new political party, the RPR, created out of the old Gaullist UDR, and secondly by becoming elected Mayor of Paris. In 1981, he challenged Giscard for the presidency, but came third in the first round of the election, which was won by François Mitterrand. By 1986 he was clear leader of the conservative opposition. When the conservatives won the general election of that year, he was appointed prime minister, ushering in the first period of cohabitation (see below) between a president and a government of different political persuasions.In 1988, he was again a candidate in the presidential election, and again lost; but with his power base in Paris and in the RPR, he then had seven years in which to prepare his third, and first successful, challenge for the presidency.He served two terms as president, the first of seven years, the second of five - though as already stated, his reelection in 2002 was more due to the failure of the Socialist campaign and the surprise presence of Le Pen in the second round, than in his own popularity. It is still rather early to judge the Chirac presidency in a historic perspective, but early appraisals suggest that it will not be remembered as a great period in French history. It was a time during which France dramatically failed to adapt to the changes in the modern world - the end of the Cold War and the challenge of globalisation - and failed to push through the social and economic reforms that were allowing other developed nations such as France, Germany or Spain, to find their place in the new world order.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Chirac, Jacques
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28 call
[kɔːl] 1. гл.1) кричать; окликатьto call down — позвать вниз, пригласить сойти вниз
From the bottom of the stairs Jane called up "Have you seen my blue bag?" — С самого низа лестницы Джейн крикнула наверх: "Ты не видел моей синей сумки?"
He is in the next room, call him. — Он в соседней комнате, позови его.
He called to her. — Он окликнул её.
Jane call out when she saw her friend across the street. — Джейн окликнула свою подругу, когда увидела её на другой стороне улицы.
Syn:2) издавать характерные звуки (о птицах, животных); жужжать ( о насекомых)3) = call up звонить, говорить по телефонуto call about smth. — звонить насчёт чего-л., по поводу чего-л.
to call back — перезванивать, звонить по телефону в ответ на звонок
I tried to call you about our meeting, but you weren't in. — Я пытался позвонить вам по поводу нашей встречи, но вас не было.
He called me from New York. — Он позвонил мне из Нью-Йорка.
We called them to say that... — Мы сообщили им по телефону, что...
Please call me up tomorrow morning. — Позвони мне, пожалуйста, завтра утром.
Would you ask her to call me back? — Будь так добр, попроси её мне перезвонить.
4)а) вызывать, созывать ( сигналом)The bell called to dinner. — Позвонили к обеду.
He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance. — Он закричал, чтобы жена вызвала скорую помощь.
Why don't you call all your friends in and have a party? — Почему бы тебе не пригласить всех своих друзей и не устроить вечеринку?
в) = call out вызывать (откуда-л.)The doctor has been called out every night this week. — На этой неделе доктор был на вызовах каждую ночь.
5) юр. вызывать ( в суд)6) = call up будитьPlease call me (up) at 7 o'clock tomorrow. — Будь так добр, разбуди меня завтра в семь утра.
7) собирать, созыватьA meeting has been called for Monday. — Собрание было назначено на понедельник.
Call all the members together and we'll take a vote. — Собери всех членов комитета и мы проголосуем.
- call an election- call a parliamentSyn:8) ( call for) требоватьThe situation called for drastic measures. — Положение требовало принятия решительных мер.
Henry called for the waiter in a loud voice. — Генри громко потребовал официанта.
The opposition are calling for a general election. — Оппозиция требует всеобщих выборов.
Your remark was not called for. — Ваше замечание было неуместно.
10) = call in / by / round заходить; навещать, наносить визитto call (up)on smb. — навестить кого-л.
to call about smth. — зайти насчёт чего-л., по какому-л. делу
Will you call for my dress at the cleaner's? — Зайди за моим платьем в чистку, пожалуйста.
I called at the office as I was passing, but you were out. — Проходя мимо офиса, я зашёл, но тебя не было на месте.
There's a man at the door who says he's calling about your insurance. — Тут человек говорит, что он пришёл по поводу твоей страховки.
Permit me to call on you next Tuesday afternoon. — Разрешите мне зайти в следующий вторник после обеда.
When you're next in town, do call by. — Когда будешь в городе в следующий раз, заходи обязательно.
The salesman will call back at any house he missed. — Продавец посетит каждый дом, который пропустил.
11) называть; давать имяto call smb. by the title — титуловать кого-л., называть кого-л. по титулу, сану
He is called Tom. — Его зовут Том.
The speech was interrupted by members of the Conservative Party, who called him a traitor. — Речь была прервана членами партии консерваторов, которые назвали его предателем.
He was called after his father. — Его назвали в честь отца.
If you call him just by his family name he won't answer you. — Если ты назовёшь его по фамилии, он тебе не ответит.
- call smb. names12) считать, полагатьI call this a good house. — Я нахожу, что это хороший дом.
I call that a shame. — По-моему, это стыдно.
They call it ten miles. — Считается, что здесь десять миль.
He calls him his son. — Он считает его своим сыном.
The results of the conference are called satisfactory. — Считается, что конференция дала положительные результаты.
Syn:to call to mind / memory — припомнить, вспомнить
14) ( call into) приводить в ( какое-л. состояние)to call into existence / being — вызывать к жизни, создавать, осуществлять
15) (call (up)on / to) призывать к (чему-л.); обращаться по поводу (чего-л.)to call smb.'s attention to smth. — обращать чьё-л. внимание на что-л.
to call smb. to account — призвать к ответу; потребовать объяснения
to call smb. to arms — призвать к оружию, призвать под знамёна
to call to attention — воен. скомандовать "смирно"
to call to order — призвать к порядку; амер. открыть собрание
to call smb. for smth. — обратиться к кому-л. за чем-л.
Lord Berkley called on all his friends to help him. — Лорд Беркли обратился ко всем своим друзьям за помощью.
16) ( call (up)on) приглашать высказаться, предоставлять словоThe chairman called on the next speaker. — Председатель передал слово следующему докладчику.
17) = call out выкрикивать (что-л. чётким, громким голосом); вызывать (по именам, фамилиям); объявлять; оглашатьto call the score — спорт. объявлять счёт
Here the captain called a halt. — В этом месте капитан объявил привал.
18) карт. объявлять (карту, масть)19) охот. приманивать ( птиц или животных специальными звуками)He was called for the last act. — Ему объявили, чтобы он был готов к последнему действию.
22) призвать в "лучший" мирAll the doctors can't save him. He's called. — Ни один врач не сможет спасти его. Он обречён.
23) заходить в порт ( о корабле)The steamer calls at several ports along the way. — По пути пароход заходит в несколько портов.
The ship calls at several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean. — Прежде чем отправиться в плавание через океан, этот корабль обойдёт несколько портов и заберёт пассажиров.
24) останавливаться, делать краткую остановку ( о транспортном средстве)The steamer calls at several ports along the way. — По пути пароход делает остановку в нескольких портах.
This train will call at all stations to Broxbourne. — Этот поезд проследует до Броксбурна со всеми остановками.
•- call back
- call down
- call forth- call in- call off- call out- call over
- call up••to call the play / tune — распоряжаться; задавать тон
to call smb. over the coals — ругать кого-л., делать кому-л. выговор; давать нагоняй
to have nothing to call one's own — ничего не иметь, быть без средств
2. сущ.to call it square — удовлетворяться, примиряться
1) крик; зовSuddenly he heard loud calls for help. — Вдруг он услышал громкие крики о помощи.
Syn:2) крик, голос (животного, птицы)3) манок, дудка ( для ловли птиц)4) сигнал; (барабанный) сбор; свисток; звонок5) телефонный вызов, телефонный звонок; телефонный разговорlong-distance / trunk call — междугородный телефонный вызов
to give smb. a call — позвонить кому-л.
to make / place a call to smb. — сделать кому-л. телефонный звонок
to answer / return / take a call — ответить на телефонный звонок
One call was for me. — Один раз звонили мне.
The operator put my call right through. — Телефонистка сразу же соединила меня.
collect call — амер. телефонный разговор, оплачиваемый абонентом, которому звонят
transferred-charge call — брит. телефонный разговор, оплачиваемый абонентом, которому звонят
dial-direct call — амер. прямой телефонный звонок
direct-dialled call — брит. прямой телефонный звонок
operator-assisted call — амер. звонок через телефониста
6) визит, посещение ( обычно краткий)professional call — вызов специалиста (врача, адвоката)
He decided to pay a call on Tom. — Он решил нанести визит Тому.
7) призыв8) требование; просьбаThere have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement. — Раздавались требования обновить меры безопасности.
He has many calls on his money. — К нему постоянно обращаются за деньгами.
- on callSyn:9) необходимость, нуждаYou have no call to blush. — Вам нечего краснеть.
There is no call for such behavior. — Такое поведение ничем не оправдано.
Syn:need 1.10) = roll call перекличка; время переклички11) влечение, тяга; зовYou must be feeling exhilarated by the call of the new. — Вероятно, вы чувствуете радость от тяги к новому.
12) зов, знамение приближающейся смертиto get one's call, to get the call — умереть; быть на грани смерти
13) театр. вызов ( аплодисментами на сцену актёров)14) театр. сбор актёров на репетициюThe call is for 11 o'clock. — Репетиция назначена на 11 часов.
15) юр. вызов ( в суд)17) фин. требование уплаты долга, очередного взноса18) заход ( судна в порт)19) остановка ( поезда на станции)20) карт. объявление ( козырной масти)••at call — наготове, к услугам
-
29 parliament
n1) парламент2) срок, на который избран парламент•to be marginalized in parliament — играть второстепенную роль в парламенте ( о мелкой политической партии)
to converge on parliament — собираться / сходиться у здания парламента
to push through parliament a package of tax reforms — проталкивать через парламент пакет реформ налогообложения
- bicameral parliamentto recall parliament — созывать парламент, находящийся на каникулах
- common parliament
- composition of parliament
- convocation of parliament
- dissolution of parliament
- during parliament
- European Parliament
- federal parliament
- full-time parliament
- hung parliament
- in this parliament
- local parliament
- meeting of parliament
- national parliament
- newly elected parliament
- parliament in exile
- parliament is in recess
- parliament meets
- parliament reassembles
- parliament that is returned after the elections
- parliament voted to dissolve itself
- permanently functioning parliament
- privilege of parliament
- regular session of parliament
- rubberstamp parliament
- state opening of parliament
- suspension of parliament
- the biggest single group in parliament
- tricameral parliament
- two-chamber parliament
- unicameral parliament -
30 cross
1) страждання; розп'яття; розм. нечесний вчинок2) перекреслювати; заважати, протидіяти; розминутися; кросувати ( чек)3) взаємний; зустрічний; несприятливий; протилежний•- cross appeal
- cross-appellant
- cross-application
- cross bill
- cross-bill
- cross-claim
- cross complaint
- cross-defendant
- cross-demand
- cross-designation of record
- cross-errors
- cross-examination
- cross-examination by police
- cross-examination to credit
- cross-examination to the issue
- cross-examine
- cross-examiner
- cross-examining party
- cross-interrogatories
- cross-interrogatory
- cross-licensing
- cross marriage
- cross-move
- cross obligation
- cross-opposition
- cross-petition
- cross-proceeding
- cross-proceedings
- cross-purpose
- cross-question
- cross-questioning
- cross the aisle
- cross the border illegally
- cross the floor
- cross the floor of the House
- cross the frontier
- cross vote
- cross voting
- 1
- 2
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