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21 решение
decision, solution матем.* * *реше́ние с.1. мат. solutionда́нное уравне́ние име́ет реше́ние, и прито́м еди́нственное — a solution of this equation is existent and uniqueзаморо́зить реше́ние вчт. — switch the computer to the HOLD conditionреше́ния сшива́ются вчт. — solutions join… существу́ет еди́нственное реше́ние э́того уравне́ния — a unique solution of this equation exists2. ( выбор курса действий) decisionпринима́ть реше́ние — make a decision3. (в технике, архитектуре и т. п.) approach, design, treatmentархитекту́рное реше́ние (напр. здания) — architectural treatmentреше́ние в це́лых чи́слах — integer solutionреше́ние дифференциа́льного уравне́ния, о́бщее — general [complete] solution of a differential equationреше́ние дифференциа́льного уравне́ния, ча́стное — partial solution of a differential equationдопусти́мое реше́ние — feasible solutionреше́ние зада́ч — problem solvingкусо́чное реше́ние — piecewise solutionнаилу́чшее реше́ние ( при исследовании операций) — most favourable [best] decisionнаиху́дшее реше́ние ( при исследовании операций) — least favourable decisionнулево́е реше́ние — trivial [zero, null] solutionреше́ние подбо́ром — solution by inspectionпро́бное реше́ние ( процесс решения) вчт. — check [trial] runтехни́ческое реше́ние — designреше́ние уравне́ния, еди́нственное — unique solutionчи́сленное реше́ние — numerical [computational] solution* * * -
22 описанный
circumscribed, described, discussed• В качестве примера применения описанного выше метода мы показываем, что... - As an example of the method described above we show that...• Данная модель подробно описана в недавней публикации. - The model has been detailed in a recent publication.• Данное явление может быть описано в терминах... - This phenomenon can be described in terms of...• Идея оценки, описанная в гл. 2, дает частичный ответ этой задачи. - The idea of estimation which is described in Ch. 2 gives a partial answer to this problem• Описанные здесь исследования показывают, что... - The studies described here show that...• Описанный выше метод может быть использован для построения... - The procedure described above can be used to construct...• Только что описанный метод известен как... - The procedure we have described is known as...• Это может быть описано следующими уравнениями. - This can be depicted by the following equations. -
23 ответ
answer (for, to), reply, response• Анализ проводится для ответа на следующие вопросы. - The analysis seeks to answer the following questions.• Основная часть вопроса о... все еще остается без ответа, хотя... - The question of... is still largely unanswered, although...• До тех пор, пока не..., этот вопрос не получал ответа. - The question remained unanswered until...• И здесь снова получаем утвердительный ответ. - Неге again the answer is yes.• Каждый должен сам найти ответ на этот вопрос... - Each of us must determine the answer for himself...• Мы не можем привести здесь полный ответ. - We cannot give a complete answer here.• На этот вопрос нельзя дать определенный ответ. - The answer to this question is not known with certainty.• Один из ответов на данный вопрос заключается в концепции (= идее)... - One answer to this question lies in the concept of...• Ответ заключается в... - The answer resides in the fact that...• Ответ на этот вопрос обеспечивается... - The answer to this question is provided by...• Ответ прост. - The answer is simple.• Ответ является отрицательным. - The answer is no.(= положительным). - The answer is in the affirmative.• Ответ, конечно, состоит в том, что... - The answer, of course, is that...• Ответом должно служить то, что... - The answer must be that...• Очевидно, что (этот) ответ обязан быть следствием того, что... - The answer must obviously be sought in the fact that...• Такой ответ мог бы показаться очевидным, так как... Однако оказалось, что... - The answer may appear to be obvious since.... It will turn out, however, that...• Теорема об оценке из главы 2 дает частичный ответ на этот вопрос. - The estimating theorem which is described in Ch. 2 gives a partial answer to this problem. -
24 рассматриваемый
Рассматриваемый ( в препозиции) - the; the relevant (интересующий нас); the subject; the candidate (один из вариантов); ( в постпозиции) - involved, considered, concerned, covered; being considered; under consideration, under investigation, under discussion; of interest, in question, at handThe physical process consists of distributed parameter dynamic elements, most generally represented by nonlinear partial differential equations.The transducers face each other across the relevant blade passage.Maximum mechanical constraint conditions were not attained with the subject specimens.Because efficiency is very important for the application involved, a design change was considered.Mechanical spring arrangements considered lacked sufficient response to track the motion.The load requirement for the station concerned is shown in Fig.The many rail bridges covered were structurally adequate for the large loads imposed by a 36-axle Schnabel Car.The usual method of doing this is to control all other constituents and change only the constituent being considered.The quantity Ds is the change in effective stress for the particular element under consideration.Appropriate properties for the particular grade of maraging steel under investigation are given in Table.The overall efficiency of the process turned out to be even higher than in our paper under discussion.The elbow of interest is well below the reactor beltline.On the other hand, there is a penalty for providing structural support at a greater radius than that for the conductor in question.Although, strictly speaking, these do not apply to the problem at hand, they will nevertheless be helpful in assessing the influence of the shell curvature upon K.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рассматриваемый
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25 при решении
in solving (an equation, a problem, etc.)при решении уравнений в частных производных методом конечных разностей или подобным --- in solving partial differential equations by finite difference and similar methods
Русско-английский словарь механических и общенаучных терминов > при решении
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26 Graham, George
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. c.1674 Cumberland, Englandd. 16 November 1751 London, England[br]English watch-and clockmaker who invented the cylinder escapement for watches, the first successful dead-beat escapement for clocks and the mercury compensation pendulum.[br]Graham's father died soon after his birth, so he was raised by his brother. In 1688 he was apprenticed to the London clockmaker Henry Aske, and in 1695 he gained his freedom. He was employed as a journeyman by Tompion in 1696 and later married his niece. In 1711 he formed a partnership with Tompion and effectively ran the business in Tompion's declining years; he took over the business after Tompion died in 1713. In addition to his horological interests he also made scientific instruments, specializing in those for astronomical use. As a person, he was well respected and appears to have lived up to the epithet "Honest George Graham". He befriended John Harrison when he first went to London and lent him money to further his researches at a time when they might have conflicted with his own interests.The two common forms of escapement in use in Graham's time, the anchor escapement for clocks and the verge escapement for watches, shared the same weakness: they interfered severely with the free oscillation of the pendulum and the balance, and thus adversely affected the timekeeping. Tompion's two frictional rest escapements, the dead-beat for clocks and the horizontal for watches, had provided a partial solution by eliminating recoil (the momentary reversal of the motion of the timepiece), but they had not been successful in practice. Around 1720 Graham produced his own much improved version of the dead-beat escapement which became a standard feature of regulator clocks, at least in Britain, until its supremacy was challenged at the end of the nineteenth century by the superior accuracy of the Riefler clock. Another feature of the regulator clock owed to Graham was the mercury compensation pendulum, which he invented in 1722 and published four years later. The bob of this pendulum contained mercury, the surface of which rose or fell with changes in temperature, compensating for the concomitant variation in the length of the pendulum rod. Graham devised his mercury pendulum after he had failed to achieve compensation by means of the difference in expansion between various metals. He then turned his attention to improving Tompion's horizontal escapement, and by 1725 the cylinder escapement existed in what was virtually its final form. From the following year he fitted this escapement to all his watches, and it was also used extensively by London makers for their precision watches. It proved to be somewhat lacking in durability, but this problem was overcome later in the century by using a ruby cylinder, notably by Abraham Louis Breguet. It was revived, in a cheaper form, by the Swiss and the French in the nineteenth century and was produced in vast quantities.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1720. Master of the Clockmakers' Company 1722.BibliographyGraham contributed many papers to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, in particular "A contrivance to avoid the irregularities in a clock's motion occasion'd by the action of heat and cold upon the rod of the pendulum" (1726) 34:40–4.Further ReadingBritten's Watch \& Clock Maker's Handbook Dictionary and Guide, 1978, rev. Richard Good, 16th edn, London, pp. 81, 84, 232 (for a technical description of the dead-beat and cylinder escapements and the mercury compensation pendulum).A.J.Turner, 1972, "The introduction of the dead-beat escapement: a new document", Antiquarian Horology 8:71.E.A.Battison, 1972, biography, Biographical Dictionary of Science, ed. C.C.Gillespie, Vol. V, New York, 490–2 (contains a résumé of Graham's non-horological activities).DV
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