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41 наработка
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42 πούς
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (Hom.+ ‘foot’ in various senses)① foot, of persons or (rarely in our lit.) animals, or the strange creatures of Rvⓐ w. focus on a body part: Mt 4:6 (Ps 90:12); 7:6; Mk 9:45ab al. W. κεφαλή J 20:12; 1 Cor 12:21; 1 Cl 37:5ab. W. χείρ or χεῖρες (Ps 21:17) Mt 18:8ab; 22:13; Lk 24:39, 40 v.l.; J 11:44; 1 Cor 12:15 (for the speculation about foot and hand concerning their relation to the whole body cp. Epict. 2, 10, 4). ὑποδήσασθαι τοὺς π. put shoes on the feet Eph 6:15 (in vivid imagery). Of listeners and pupils καθῆσθαι παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός sit at someone’s feet Lk 8:35; cp. 10:39. W. non-lit. mng. ἀνατεθραμμένος παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ Ac 22:3 (schol. on Pla. 467b παρὰ πόδας τοῦ Σωκράτους). W. partial imagery (Synes., Ep. 17 p. 175c παρὰ πόδας ἀποδίδως τὴν χάριν) ἐτίθουν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων 4:35; cp. vs. 37; 5:2. πίπτειν (q.v. 1bαב) εἰς τοὺς πόδας τινός Mt 18:29 v.l.; J 11:32 v.l.; ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 19:10; ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδ. Ac 10:25; παρὰ τοὺς π. τινός Lk 8:41; 17:16. πρὸς τοὺς π. τινός Mk 5:22; 7:25 (προσπίπτειν πρὸς κτλ.); J 11:32; Ac 5:10; 10:25 D (the gen. is easily supplied); Rv 1:17; Hv 3, 2, 3. προσπίπτειν πρὸς τοὺς π. τινί Ac 16:29 D. προσκυνεῖν ἐνώπιον (or ἔμπροσθεν) τῶν ποδῶν τινος Rv 3:9; 22:8. To wash feet, as expression of hospitality or humility (Gen 18:4; 19:2; TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 2 [Stone p. 8]; B 3 p. 107, 21 [St. p. 62] al.; JosAs 7:1): J 13:5f, 8–10, 12, 14ab (cp. λούω 2a); 1 Ti 5:10; cp. Lk 7:44a.—See HAlmqvist, Plutarch u. d. NT ’46, 75. Anoint feet (Anaxandrides Com. [IV B.C.] 40 μύρῳ … ἀλείφει τ. πόδας Καλλιστράτου; Eubulus Com. [IV B.C.] 90, 5f) Lk 7:46; cp. vs. 38c; J 12:3a; cp. 11:2. Kiss feet: Lk 7:38c, 45.—In Rv 10:1 πούς clearly means leg (cp. Lucian, Zeuxis 4, Pseudomant. 59 ποὺς μέχρι τοῦ βουβῶνος [groin]; Achilles Tat. 1, 1, 10; Aëtius p. 86, 2; PGiss 43, 14; PFlor 42, 9 and s. Charles, ICC Rv ad loc.).ⓑ in special imagery: the one who is vanquished lies beneath the victor’s feet (Diod S 17, 100, 8 ῥιφέντος ἐπὶ γῆν ἐπιβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τῷ ποδί=[the victor] placed his foot on the neck of his foe, who had been thrown to the ground) τιθέναι τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου Mt 22:44; Mk 12:36; here Ps 109:1 is quoted; its wording acc. to the LXX is quoted more exactly as ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; 10:13; 1 Cl 36:5; B 12:10. For this in the same Ps.-quot. τιθ. ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας (αὐτοῦ) 1 Cor 15:25 (Plut., Mor. 1197c ὑπὸ πόδας τιθ.). πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ 1 Cor 15:27; Eph 1:22; these passages quote Ps 8:7, the exact wording of which in the LXX appears in ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ Hb 2:8.—συντρίψει τὸν σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν Ro 16:20.—The earth as God’s footstool (Is 66:1) ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ (or, as LXX, μου) Mt 5:35; Ac 7:49; B 16:2. Cp. Rv 12:1 (on prob. anti-Isis thrust s. lit. cited EDNT III 144).—Acc. to a usage common also in the OT (Eur., Hipp. 661, Or. 1217) the feet represent the person who is in motion: οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων those who have buried Ac 5:9. ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα they are quick to shed blood Ro 3:15 (cp. Is 59:7). τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης to guide us in the way of peace Lk 1:79. Cp. Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7).② leg of a piece of furniture, leg (so Aristoph. et al.; Arrian, Anab. 6, 29, 5; SIG 996, 9f; PLond II, 402, verso 27; 30 pp. 10 and 12; POxy 520, 17) Hv 3, 13, 3.③ measurement based on length of a human foot, foot (Hdt., also ins, pap) Hv 4, 1, 6; 4, 2, 1; cp. Ac 7:5 s. βῆμα.—RAC VIII 743–77; BHHW I 505f; B. 243. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
43 חפי
חפי, חָפָה(b. h.; cmp. חפף I) 1) to cover, spread over. Ḥull.III, 7 וכנפיו חוֹפִיןוכ׳ and whose wings cover the largest portion of its body. Sot.IX, 15 (49a) וחָפוּ ראשם and covered their heads (in shame).Part. pass. חָפוּי. Esth. R. to VI, 12 וחֲפוּי ראשוכ׳ and his head covered (in shame) over what had happened to him; Meg.16a. 2) to bend, curve. Yoma 47a חוֹפֶה שלשוכ׳ he bends three of his fingers (grasping with them) up to ; cmp. חָפַן. Pi. חִיפָּה 1) to cover, strew over. Tosef.Kil.I, 15 המְחַפֶּה who covers up (mixed seeds with earth); M. Kat. 2b; Macc.21b. Ib. החופה ed. (Ms. M. המח׳). Y.Kil.VII, 31b לא במחפה is it not because in plowing over he covers the seeds up? Shebi. IV, 5 לא יְהַפֵּהוּ בעפר he must not cover it (the cut) with loose ground, opp. to ( כסה) covering with stones. Y.Taan.II, beg.65a אבותינו חִיפּוּ … חִיפִּינוּוכ׳ our ancestors covered it (the readers desk) with gold, and we with dust; Nidd.16a ותְחַפֶּנָּהּוכ׳ and semen virile may have covered it up; a. e. 2) to cover over, to protect from justice, to be partial. Shebu.39a מפני שמְחַפִּין עליו because they (the publicans or robbers relations) protect him. Ex. R. s. 30 היו מְחַפִּין אותו tried to protect him; a. e. 3) (cmp. גָּבַב) ( to heap up words, to invent fictions (v. 2 Kings 17:9). Gen. R. s. 94 (play on חפים, ib. XLVI, 2 1) שחִיפּוּ עליו דבריםוכ׳ about whom they invented a fiction (Gen. 37:3). -
44 חפה
חפי, חָפָה(b. h.; cmp. חפף I) 1) to cover, spread over. Ḥull.III, 7 וכנפיו חוֹפִיןוכ׳ and whose wings cover the largest portion of its body. Sot.IX, 15 (49a) וחָפוּ ראשם and covered their heads (in shame).Part. pass. חָפוּי. Esth. R. to VI, 12 וחֲפוּי ראשוכ׳ and his head covered (in shame) over what had happened to him; Meg.16a. 2) to bend, curve. Yoma 47a חוֹפֶה שלשוכ׳ he bends three of his fingers (grasping with them) up to ; cmp. חָפַן. Pi. חִיפָּה 1) to cover, strew over. Tosef.Kil.I, 15 המְחַפֶּה who covers up (mixed seeds with earth); M. Kat. 2b; Macc.21b. Ib. החופה ed. (Ms. M. המח׳). Y.Kil.VII, 31b לא במחפה is it not because in plowing over he covers the seeds up? Shebi. IV, 5 לא יְהַפֵּהוּ בעפר he must not cover it (the cut) with loose ground, opp. to ( כסה) covering with stones. Y.Taan.II, beg.65a אבותינו חִיפּוּ … חִיפִּינוּוכ׳ our ancestors covered it (the readers desk) with gold, and we with dust; Nidd.16a ותְחַפֶּנָּהּוכ׳ and semen virile may have covered it up; a. e. 2) to cover over, to protect from justice, to be partial. Shebu.39a מפני שמְחַפִּין עליו because they (the publicans or robbers relations) protect him. Ex. R. s. 30 היו מְחַפִּין אותו tried to protect him; a. e. 3) (cmp. גָּבַב) ( to heap up words, to invent fictions (v. 2 Kings 17:9). Gen. R. s. 94 (play on חפים, ib. XLVI, 2 1) שחִיפּוּ עליו דבריםוכ׳ about whom they invented a fiction (Gen. 37:3). -
45 חָפָה
חפי, חָפָה(b. h.; cmp. חפף I) 1) to cover, spread over. Ḥull.III, 7 וכנפיו חוֹפִיןוכ׳ and whose wings cover the largest portion of its body. Sot.IX, 15 (49a) וחָפוּ ראשם and covered their heads (in shame).Part. pass. חָפוּי. Esth. R. to VI, 12 וחֲפוּי ראשוכ׳ and his head covered (in shame) over what had happened to him; Meg.16a. 2) to bend, curve. Yoma 47a חוֹפֶה שלשוכ׳ he bends three of his fingers (grasping with them) up to ; cmp. חָפַן. Pi. חִיפָּה 1) to cover, strew over. Tosef.Kil.I, 15 המְחַפֶּה who covers up (mixed seeds with earth); M. Kat. 2b; Macc.21b. Ib. החופה ed. (Ms. M. המח׳). Y.Kil.VII, 31b לא במחפה is it not because in plowing over he covers the seeds up? Shebi. IV, 5 לא יְהַפֵּהוּ בעפר he must not cover it (the cut) with loose ground, opp. to ( כסה) covering with stones. Y.Taan.II, beg.65a אבותינו חִיפּוּ … חִיפִּינוּוכ׳ our ancestors covered it (the readers desk) with gold, and we with dust; Nidd.16a ותְחַפֶּנָּהּוכ׳ and semen virile may have covered it up; a. e. 2) to cover over, to protect from justice, to be partial. Shebu.39a מפני שמְחַפִּין עליו because they (the publicans or robbers relations) protect him. Ex. R. s. 30 היו מְחַפִּין אותו tried to protect him; a. e. 3) (cmp. גָּבַב) ( to heap up words, to invent fictions (v. 2 Kings 17:9). Gen. R. s. 94 (play on חפים, ib. XLVI, 2 1) שחִיפּוּ עליו דבריםוכ׳ about whom they invented a fiction (Gen. 37:3).
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