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1 Pareto-optimalitet
Pareto efficiency -
2 Pareto-Effizienz
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3 оптимальность по Парето
1) Economy: Pareto efficiency, Pareto optimality (см. тж. Pareto efficiency), Pareto optimality2) Robots: ParetooptimalityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оптимальность по Парето
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4 эффективность по Парето
см. оптимальность по Парето Pareto efficiency (see Pareto optimality)Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > эффективность по Парето
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5 критерий эффективности системы в условиях свободной конкуренции
Economy: Pareto efficiency (степень использования ресурсов, при которой улучшение положения субъекта невозможно без ухудшения положения другого)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > критерий эффективности системы в условиях свободной конкуренции
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6 эффективность по Парето
Economy: Pareto efficiencyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эффективность по Парето
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7 эффективность по Парето, критерий эффективности системы в условиях свободной конкуренции
Economy: Pareto efficiency (степень использования ресурсов, при которой улучшение положения субъекта невозможно без ухудшения положения другого)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > эффективность по Парето, критерий эффективности системы в условиях свободной конкуренции
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8 оптимальность по Парето
Концепция оптимальности по Парето предлагает минимально непротиворечивый тест, который должен выдержать любой общественно оптимальный экономический исход. Говорят, что экономический исход оптимален по Парето, если улучшение благосостояния одних индивидов невозможно без ухудшения положения других. Эта концепция является одной из формализаций представления о том, что в обществе нет потерь; она удобно отделяет проблему экономической эффективности от более спорных (и политических) вопросов идеального распределения благосостояния по индивидам. — The concept of Pareto optimality offers a minimal and uncontroversial test that any social optimal economic outcome should pass. An economic outcome is said to be Pareto optimal if it is impossible to make some individuals better off without making some other individuals worse off. This concept is a formalization of the idea that there is no waste in society, and it conveniently separates the issue of economic efficiency from more controversial (and political) questions regarding the ideal distribution of well-being across individuals.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > оптимальность по Парето
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9 bottleneck
Opsa limiting factor on the rate of an operation. A workstation operating at its maximum capacity becomes a bottleneck if the rate of production elsewhere in the plant increases, but throughput at that workstation cannot be increased to meet demand. An understanding of bottlenecks is important if the efficiency and capacity of an assembly line are to be increased. The techniques of fishbone charts, Pareto charts, and flow charts can be used to identify where and why bottlenecks occur.
См. также в других словарях:
Pareto efficiency — Pareto efficiency, or Pareto optimality, is an important concept in economics with broad applications in game theory, engineering and the social sciences. The term is named after Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist who used the concept in his… … Wikipedia
Pareto Efficiency — An economic state where resources are allocated in the most efficient manner. Pareto efficiency is obtained when a distribution strategy exists where one party s situation cannot be improved without making another party s situation worse. Pareto… … Investment dictionary
Efficiency — as a technical term may refer to: * Algorithmic efficiency, optimizing the speed and memory requirements of a computer program * Efficient energy use, useful work per quantity of energy ** Energy conversion efficiency, desired energy output per… … Wikipedia
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Pareto — can refer to:*Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923), Italian sociologist, economist and philosopher; *Paula Pareto (born 1986), Argentine judokaSeveral things named after Vilfredo Pareto:*Pareto chart, an ordered bar chart used in statistical quality… … Wikipedia
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Pareto principle — The Pareto principle (also known as the 80 20 rule, the law of the vital few and the principle of factor sparsity) states that, for many events, 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. Business management thinker Joseph M. Juran suggested … Wikipedia
Efficiency wages — In labor economics, the efficiency wage hypothesis argues that wages, at least in some markets, are determined by more than simply supply and demand. Specifically, it points to the incentive for managers to pay their employees more than the… … Wikipedia
Kaldor-Hicks efficiency — (named for Nicholas Kaldor and John Hicks) is a measure of economic efficiency that captures some of the intuitive appeal of Pareto efficiency, but has less stringent criteria and is hence applicable to more circumstances. Under Kaldor Hicks… … Wikipedia
Vilfredo Pareto — Lausanne School Born 15 July 1848(1848 07 15) Died 19 August 1923(1923 08 … Wikipedia
Bayesian efficiency — addresses an appropriate economic definition of Pareto efficiency where there is incomplete information.Palfrey, Thomas R.; Srivastava, Sanjay; Postlewaite, A. (1993) [http://books.google.com/books?id=lZTls JJSxgC pg=PA14… … Wikipedia