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  • 1 jugum

    jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. zugon; v. jungo], a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55:

    (bos) juga detractans,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    tauris solvere,

    id. E. 4, 41:

    frena jugo concordia ferre,

    id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77:

    jugum excutere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 16.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle:

    ut minus multis jugis ararent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147:

    aquilarum,

    a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.— Plur.:

    nunc sociis juga pauca boum,

    Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683:

    curtum temone jugum,

    Juv. 10, 135.—
    2.
    A juger of land:

    in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—
    3.
    A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail:

    palmes in jugum insilit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

    vineam sub jugum mittere,

    Col. 4, 22.—
    4.
    Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass:

    cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also,

    sub jugo mittere,

    id. 3, 28 fin. —
    5.
    The constellation Libra:

    Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    6.
    The beam of a weaver's loom:

    tela jugo vincta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 55.—
    7.
    A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—
    8.
    A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains:

    in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138:

    montis,

    Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70:

    suspectum jugum Cumis,

    Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—
    II.
    Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50:

    cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 18:

    accipere,

    Just. 44, 5, 8:

    exuere,

    to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31:

    excutere,

    Plin. Pan. 11:

    nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice,

    the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1. —Of misfortune:

    ferre jugum pariter dolosi,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 28:

    pari jugo niti,

    to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9:

    calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere,

    to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.:

    felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra,

    Juv. 13, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jugum

  • 2 bīgae

        bīgae ārum, f    [for biiugae], a span of horses, pair, two horses harnessed to an open car: raptatus bigis, V.: bigis in albis, with white horses, V.: citae, Ct.— Sing: habenae bigae, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > bīgae

  • 3 iugum

        iugum ī, n    [IV-], a yoke, collar: in iugo insistere, Cs.: bestiis iuga imponimus: (bos) iuga detractans, V.: iuga demere Bobus, H.—A yoke, pair, team: ut minus multis iugis ararent: inmissa iuga, pair of horses, V.: curtum temone iugum, Iu.— A yoke (of spears, the symbol of defeat): legionibus nostris sub iugum missis: sub iugum abire, L.: Hesperiam sub iuga mittant, subjugate, V.— The constellation Libra: in iugo cum esset luna.— The beam of a weaver's loom: tela iugo vincta est, O.— A bench in a ship (for passengers): per iuga longa sedere, V.—A height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains: in inmensis iugis, O.: montis, V.: iugis pervenire, Cs.: separatis in iugis, H.: suspectum iugum Cumis, Iu.— Fig., a pair: iugum impiorum nefarium.—A yoke, bonds, burden, fetters: cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant: aëneum, H.: exuere, shake off, Ta.: ferre iugum, the yoke of marriage, H.: iactare iugum, i. e. to be restive, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > iugum

  • 4 bīga

        bīga ae    (very rare), and
    * * *
    two-horsed chariot (pl.); span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car

    Latin-English dictionary > bīga

  • 5 jugum

    yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain

    Latin-English dictionary > jugum

  • 6 biga

    bīgae, ārum (in plur. through the whole ante-Aug. per.; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 39, 142; 10, 2, 165; 10, 3, 177; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 272; Charis. p. 20 P.; post-Aug. also in sing. bīga, ae; so Stat. S. 1, 2, 45; 3, 4, 46; id. Th. 1, 338; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1520; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 89; 35, 11, 40, § 141; Tac. H. 1, 86; Suet. Tib. 26; Val. Max. 1, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2545; Vulg. Isa. 21, 9; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 462; v. also trigae and quadrigae), f. [for bijugae from bis-jugum], a pair of horses or (rarely) of other animals; also, a two-horsed car or chariot:

    bigas primas junxit Phrygum natio: quadrigas Erichthonius,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202:

    Rhesi niveae citaeque bigae,

    Cat. 55, 26:

    Hector raptatus bigis,

    Verg. A. 2, 272:

    et nox atra polum bigis subvecta tenebat,

    id. ib. 5, 721; Val. Fl. 3, 211:

    roseae Aurorae,

    Verg. A. 7, 26 al.: cornutae, a team for ploughing, Varr. ap. Non. p. 164, 23; Isid. Orig. 18, 36, 1 and 2.—Stamped on a coin, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46; v. bigatus.— Adj.:

    equis bigis meare,

    Manil. 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > biga

  • 7 bigae

    bīgae, ārum (in plur. through the whole ante-Aug. per.; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 39, 142; 10, 2, 165; 10, 3, 177; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 272; Charis. p. 20 P.; post-Aug. also in sing. bīga, ae; so Stat. S. 1, 2, 45; 3, 4, 46; id. Th. 1, 338; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1520; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 89; 35, 11, 40, § 141; Tac. H. 1, 86; Suet. Tib. 26; Val. Max. 1, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2545; Vulg. Isa. 21, 9; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 462; v. also trigae and quadrigae), f. [for bijugae from bis-jugum], a pair of horses or (rarely) of other animals; also, a two-horsed car or chariot:

    bigas primas junxit Phrygum natio: quadrigas Erichthonius,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202:

    Rhesi niveae citaeque bigae,

    Cat. 55, 26:

    Hector raptatus bigis,

    Verg. A. 2, 272:

    et nox atra polum bigis subvecta tenebat,

    id. ib. 5, 721; Val. Fl. 3, 211:

    roseae Aurorae,

    Verg. A. 7, 26 al.: cornutae, a team for ploughing, Varr. ap. Non. p. 164, 23; Isid. Orig. 18, 36, 1 and 2.—Stamped on a coin, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46; v. bigatus.— Adj.:

    equis bigis meare,

    Manil. 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bigae

  • 8 bigarius

    bīgārius, ii, m. [bigae], a driver of a pair of horses, Inscr. Murat. 621, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bigarius

  • 9 bijugis

    bĭjŭgĭs, e, adj. [bis-jugum] (a rare form for bijugus).
    I.
    Lit., yoked two together: equi, * Verg. G. 3, 91:

    bijugum Colla lyncum,

    Ov. M. 4, 24:

    curriculum,

    drawn by a pair of horses, Suet. Calig. 10.—
    II.
    In gen., double: uno bijuges tolli de limine fasces, i. e. two brothers, consuls from one family, Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 233.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bijugis

  • 10 currus

        currus ūs （dat. ū, gen plur. ūm, V.), m    [1 CEL-], a chariot, car, wain, wagon, C., V.—Plur., of one wagon (poet.), V.: non curribus utere nostris, O. — A triumphal car, C., H., O. — A warchariot, Cs.: inanis, V.: curru proeliari, Ta.— A triumph, C.—A team of horses, span (poet.): neque audit currus habenas, V.: curru dat lora secundo, V.—A ship, boat (poet.), Ct.— A pair of small wheels under the beam of a plough, V.
    * * *
    chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart

    Latin-English dictionary > currus

  • 11 bijugus

    I
    bijuga, bijugum ADJ
    two horsed; yoked two abreast; double, a pair of; for two horse chariots
    II
    horses (pl.) yoked two abreast; two brothers; consuls from same family (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > bijugus

  • 12 currus

    currus, ūs, m. [curro], a chariot, car, wain.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3; Lucr. 3, 642; Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144; Verg. A. 5, 819; id. G. 3, 359; Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 2 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A triumphal car, Cic. Cael. 14, 34; Suet. Caes. 49; Flor. 1, 5, 6; Hor. Epod. 9, 22; Ov. M. 13, 252 al. —
    b.
    Meton., a triumph, Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36; Flor. 4, 2, 89; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 53; Luc. 1, 316 et saep.; cf. Sil. 6, 345 Drak.—
    2.
    A war-chariot ( = esseda), Caes. B. G. 4, 33, 2.—
    II.
    Poet. transf.
    * A.
    A ship, boat, Cat. 64, 9.—
    B.
    The horses drawing a chariot, a team, span, Verg. G. 1, 514; id. A. 12, 287; Sil. 16, 367; Luc. 7, 570.—
    * C.
    A pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided:

    currus a tergo torquere imos,

    Verg. G. 1, 174 Forbig ad loc.; v. Heyne Exc. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > currus

См. также в других словарях:

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