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101 on the climb
делающий карьеру (обыкн. употр. с гл. to be)...she had been exposed all her life to young painters on the climb. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Sleep of Reason’, ch. 10) —...всю жизнь она испытывала слабость к молодым, делающим карьеру художникам.
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102 the pathetic fallacy
книжн."ложная патетика", олицетворение, очеловечивание природы (напр., the cruel sea, a pitiless storm, etc.) [выражение создано Дж. Рескином; см. цитату]All violent feelings... produce a falseness in... impressions of external things, which I would generally characterise as the "Pathetic fallacy". (J. Raskin, ‘Modern Painters’, book IV, ch. XII) — Наделение природы человеческими страстями... производит всегда искусственное, нарочитое впечатление. Я называю это "ложной патетикой", псевдоискусством.
She was a peasant, rooted in the countryside as a tree is rooted... insentient to the pathetic fallacy which is at best a sentimental diversion for the literate. (M. West, ‘The Devil's Advocate’, ch. VII) — Нина Сандуцци была крестьянской девушкой; она, как дерево, уходила корнями в местную почву... но никогда не наделяла природу человеческими чувствами, подобно людям образованным, для которых это - особого рода сентиментальные упражнения.
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103 think small beer of...
быть невысокого мнения о...‘She thinks small beer of painters, J. J.’ ‘Well, we don't think small beer of ourselves, my noble friend.’ (W. Thackeray, ‘The Newcomers’, ch. XXXIX) — - Она невысокого мнения о художниках, Дж. Дж. - Ну что ж, зато мы сами о себе высокого мнения, мой благородный друг.
You always were inclined to think small beer of yourself. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Three Loves’, book I, ch. 4) — Вы всегда были склонны себя недооценивать.
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104 walk through one's part
1) театр.; жарг. отбарабанить роль; играть скверно, без душиHe was a peace-loving man and he had let her walk through her part cold rather than cause trouble. (F. S. Fitzgerald, ‘The Last Tycoon’, ch. 4) — Старр был человеком мирным и, не желая причинять неприятности этой девушке, разрешил ей отбарабанить свою роль.
2) относиться к делу равнодушно, делать что-л. без душиBut with wandering Willie this was an occasional, and a rare fit of dullness... arising either from fatigue, or contempt of the present audience, or that caprice which so often tempts painters and musicians and great actors, in the phrase of the latter, to walk through their part instead of exerting themselves with the energy which acquired their fame... (W. Scott, ‘Redgauntlef’, ch. XX) — Но бродячий музыкант Вилли играл без всякого подъема... С ним это случалось редко и объяснялось усталостью, или презрением к теперешней аудитории, или тем капризом, который так часто заставляет художников, музыкантов и великих актеров, выражаясь языком последних, отбарабанить свою роль, вместо того чтобы напрячь все усилия и проявить энергию, с которой они завоевывали свою славу...
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105 king
1. n монарх, царь2. n царь, властелин, властитель, повелительking of beasts — царь зверей, лев
king of birds — царь птиц, орёл
3. n глава, руководитель4. n король, магнат5. n дамка6. n бот. главный стебель7. n редк. тост за здоровье короля8. n редк. лучший, высший сорт9. v редк. править, управлять10. v редк. вести себя как король; разыгрывать из себя царя11. v редк. сделать королёмСинонимический ряд:1. leader of the pack (noun) authority; baron; leader; leader of the pack; magnate; master; merchant prince; mogul; prince; superstar; top dog; tycoon2. monarch (noun) crowned head of state; czar; emperor; liege; majesty; male ruler; monarch; potentate; royal personage; ruler; sovereignАнтонимический ряд: -
106 uprise
1. n книжн. восход2. n книжн. появление, возникновение3. n книжн. подъём4. n книжн. подъём махом5. n книжн. повышение6. n книжн. спец. вертикальная труба, стояк7. v книжн. всходить8. v книжн. вставать9. v книжн. вставать с постели10. v книжн. подниматься11. v книжн. воскресать из мёртвых12. v книжн. восставать13. v книжн. появляться, возникатьСинонимический ряд:roll out (verb) arise; get up; pile out; rise; rise and shine; roll out; stand up; turn out; upspring -
107 Domingos, Antônio de Segueira
(1768-1837)From a modest background, Domingos was educated at the Casa Pia of Lisbon, after which he attended the design and figure drawing course at the Aula Régia. In 1788, while working as a decorator, he received a scholarship from Queen Maria I to study at the Portuguese Academy in Rome, where he took classes from Antônio Cavallucci. Later, he studied at the Academy of San Luca. He returned to Lisbon in 1795. He was named court painter in 1802, and codirected the decoration of the Palace of Ajudá. In 1803, he was professor of drawing and painting to the royal princesses and, in 1806, director of drawing in Oporto. His works included patriotic allegories and portraits. He contributed to the cause of Portuguese nationalism through his art. He painted Junot Protecting Lisbon (1808), Apotheosis of Wellington (1811), and, in 1821, the portraits of 33 liberal deputies.After the return of absolutist King Miguel I (1802-66) in 1828, Domingos went into exile in France, where he showed his work at the Louvre alongside that of other romantic painters, such as Eugéne Delacroix. His Death of Camões won a gold medal. In 1826, he settled in Rome, where he dedicated himself to religious painting, the Life of Christ (1828) and Final Judgement (1830) being the best of these. He died in Rome without returning to Portugal in 1837. His work is considered transitional from neoclassicism to romanticism.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Domingos, Antônio de Segueira
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108 Souza-Cardoso, Amadeo de
(1887-1918)Visionary Portuguese painter whose work was the precursor of modern art in Portugal. He was born in Amarante in 1887, into a wealthy family and studied law at Coimbra University. He left Coimbra in 1905, before finishing his law studies, and began studying architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Lisbon. He did not find the architecture course stimulating enough and left for Paris in 1906, settling in Montparnasse. At first, he did drawings and caricatures but later dedicated himself to painting. Souza-Cardoso's work can be characterized as impressionist, expressionist, cubist, and futurist. He showed his work in 1910, in Paris, along with Amedeo Modigliani, Constantin Brancusi, and Juan Gris. In 1913, eight of his paintings were displayed at the famous Armory Show in New York City. In 1914, he worked with Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona.His time in Spain was ended by the outbreak of the World War I, and he returned to Lisbon, where he began to experiment with new forms of expression. In 1916, he showed 114 cubist works in Oporto and Lisbon. His career was cut short when he contracted pneumonia and died on 25 October 1918. His must famous works are Saut du Lapin (1911), Cabeça (1913), Entrada (1917), and Pintura (1917). In 1935, the Portuguese state established a prize to recognize modernist painters called the "Prémio Souza-Cardoso."Historical dictionary of Portugal > Souza-Cardoso, Amadeo de
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109 unheard-of
(a) (extraordinary) inouï, sans précédent;∎ unheard-of cruelty une cruauté inouïe(b) (unprecedented) inconnu, sans précédent;∎ such an occurrence is quite unheard of pareil événement n'est pratiquement jamais arrivé∎ several previously unheard-of painters were included in the exhibition plusieurs peintres inconnus jusqu'alors ont participé à l'exposition;∎ it was unheard-of in my day de mon temps ça n'existait pas -
110 RSPP
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111 RSPP
Королевское общество портретистов ( Великобритания) -
112 specific
/spi'sifik/ * tính từ - dứt khoát, rành mạch, rõ ràng =a specific statement+ lời tuyên bố dứt khoát =for no specific reason+ không có lý do gì rõ ràng - (thuộc) loài =the specific name of a plant+ (sinh vật học) tên loài của một cây - đặc trưng, riêng biệt =a style specific to that school of painters+ một phong cách đặc trưng cho trường phái hoạ sĩ ấy - theo trọng lượng, theo số lượng (thuế hải quan) - (vật lý) riêng =specific weight (gravity)+ trọng lượng riêng, tỷ trọng * danh từ - (y học) thuốc đặc trị -
113 unique
[ju:΄ni:k] n եզակի, միակ, ան զու գական. a unique specimen եզակի նմուշ/օրինակ. He is unique among painters Նկարիչերի շրջանում նա միակն է իր տեսակի մեջ. unique combination անկ րկնելի զուգակցություն/կապակցություն. possess unique abilities եզակի/անսովոր ունա կություններ ունենալ. occupy a unique place առանձնահատուկ տեղ գրավել. հմկրգ. unique միարժեք, միարժեք որոշված. unique identifier եզակի անուն. unique name եզակի անուն
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