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1 ęzỳkъ
ęzỳkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `tongue, language'Page in Trubačev: VI 74-75Old Church Slavic:językъ `tongue, language, nation' [m o]Russian:jazýk `tongue, language' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:język `tongue, language' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:jèzik `tongue, language' [m o];Čak. jazȉk (Vrgada) `tongue, language' [m o];Čak. zajȉk (Novi, Orbanići) `tongue, language' [m o]Slovene:jézik `tongue, language' [m o], jezíka [Gens]Bulgarian:ezík `tongue, language' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: inźuʔ-Lithuanian:liežùvis `tongue' [m io] 2Old Prussian:insuwis `tongue'Indo-European reconstruction: dnǵʰ-uh₂-IE meaning: tongueCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 223Comments: Apparently, the Balto-Slavic noun *inźuʔ- (with loss of initial *d) acquired the suffix *-kъ in Slavic. The nasal vowel of the root is reflected as short in the languages where quantitative differences can be observed, which points to original suffixal stress.Other cognates:Skt. jihvā́- (RV+) `tongue' [f]; -
2 aščerъ
aščerъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `lizard'Page in Trubačev: I 87-89Old Church Slavic:Russian:jáščer `inflammation of the tongue (cattle, horses)' [m o];jáščerica `lizard' [f jā]Czech:ještěr `saurian, dragon' [m o];ještěrka `lizard' [f ā];ještěřice (rare) `lizard' [m o]Polish:jaszczór (dial.) `lizard' [m o]Slovincian:vješčìe̯řäcă `lizard' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jȁster (obs.) `lizard' [m o];jȁšterica `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā];Čak. jȁšćerica (Vrgada) `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā]Slovene:jȃščerica `green lizard' [f jā];jȃščarica `green lizard' [f jā]Lithuanian:skėrỹs `locust' [m io]Latvian:sk̨ìrgaîlis `lizard' [m io];sk̨ir̃gaila `lizard' [f ā]Old Prussian:estureito `lizard'Page in Pokorny: 933Comments: Though the details would remain unclear, there is definitely possibility that this is a substratum word showing prefixation of a non-Indo-European type (cf. Schrijver 1997: 307-312). Among the alternative solutions, the analysis *h₁oh₁ḱu-sker-, a compound of the word for `quick' and the verbal root that is found in Gk. σκαίρω `frisk' as well as probably Lith. skėrỹs `harvestman, daddy-long-legs' and Latv. šk̨ìrgaîlis2, seems the most attractive (Vey 1953, see also -> *astrębъ).Other cognates: -
3 jezik
language, tongue -
4 materinščina
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5 koltъ
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
6 kolta
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
7 kolto
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-
См. также в других словарях:
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Tongue and groove — or T G is a method of fitting similar objects together, edge to edge, used mainly with wood: flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions. Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single … Wikipedia
Tongue (disambiguation) — Tongue can refer to:Terms*tongue, the anatomical organ *A shoe part that covers the foot underneath the laces. *Part of a trailer tow hitch attachment *Any large or long physical protrusion on an automotive, a machine part or any other part that… … Wikipedia
tongue — [tuŋ] n. [ME tunge < OE, akin to Ger zunge < IE base * dṇĝhū , tongue > L lingua (OL dingua)] 1. the movable muscular structure attached to the floor of the mouth in most vertebrates: it is an important organ in the ingestion of food,… … English World dictionary
Tongue — Tongue, n. [OE. tunge, tonge, AS. tunge; akin to OFries. tunge, D. tong, OS. tunga, G. zunge, OHG. zunga, Icel. & Sw. tunga, Dan tunge, Goth. tugg[=o], OL. dingua, L. lingua. [root]243 Cf.{Language}, {Lingo}. ] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) an organ… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tongue bone — Tongue Tongue, n. [OE. tunge, tonge, AS. tunge; akin to OFries. tunge, D. tong, OS. tunga, G. zunge, OHG. zunga, Icel. & Sw. tunga, Dan tunge, Goth. tugg[=o], OL. dingua, L. lingua. [root]243 Cf.{Language}, {Lingo}. ] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) an … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tongue grafting — Tongue Tongue, n. [OE. tunge, tonge, AS. tunge; akin to OFries. tunge, D. tong, OS. tunga, G. zunge, OHG. zunga, Icel. & Sw. tunga, Dan tunge, Goth. tugg[=o], OL. dingua, L. lingua. [root]243 Cf.{Language}, {Lingo}. ] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) an … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tongue — TONGUE, a parish, in the county of Sutherland, 250 miles (N. by W.) from Edinburgh; containing, with the island of Roan, and the villages of Tongue, Skianid, and Torrisdale, 2041 inhabitants, of whom 1558 are in the rural districts. This place … A Topographical dictionary of Scotland
tongue — ► NOUN 1) the fleshy muscular organ in the mouth, used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and (in humans) articulating speech. 2) the tongue of an ox or lamb as food. 3) a person s style or manner of speaking: a debater with a caustic tongue. 4) a … English terms dictionary
Tongue splitting — Tongue bifurcation, or tongue splitting, is a type of body modification in which the tongue is cut centrally from its tip part of the way towards its base, forking the end. In addition to being covered under laws prohibiting the unlicensed… … Wikipedia
Tongue thrust — (also called reverse or immature swallow) is the common name given to orofacial muscular imbalance, a human behavioral pattern in which the tongue protrudes through the anterior incisors during swallowing, speech and while the tongue is at rest.… … Wikipedia