-
1 own free will
• mielivalta -
2 of one's own accord
• itsestään• vapaaehtoisesti* * *(of one's own free will: He did it of his own accord, without being forced to.) vapaaehtoisesti -
3 free will
• mielivalta* * *(the ability to choose and act freely: He did it of his own free will.) -
4 of one's own free will
• vapaasta tahdosta• vapaaehtoisesti -
5 enforce
• pakottaa• pakottamalla vaatia• pakolla saattaa voimaan• panna täytäntöön• täytäntöönpanna• väkisin saada aikaan• saattaa voimaan• soveltaa* * *in'fo:s(to cause (a law, a command, one's own will etc) to be carried out: There is a law against dropping litter but it is rarely enforced.) panna täytäntöön -
6 volunteer
• palvella vapaaehtoisena• vapaaehtoinen• tarjoutua vapaaehtoisesti• tarjoutua• tarjokas• lausua* * *volən'tiə 1. verb1) (to offer oneself for a particular task, of one's own free will (often without being paid for such work): He volunteered to act as messenger; She volunteered for the dangerous job.) ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi2) (to offer (eg an opinion, information etc): Two or three people volunteered suggestions.) tarjota2. noun(a person who offers to do, or does, something (especially who joins the army) of his own free will: If we can get enough volunteers we shall not force people to join the Army.) vapaaehtoinen -
7 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
8 expect
• olettaa• ounastella• toivoa• odottaa• aavistaa• arvella• arvata• luulla* * *ik'spekt1) (to think of as likely to happen or come: I'm expecting a letter today; We expect her on tomorrow's train.) odottaa2) (to think or believe (that something will happen): He expects to be home tomorrow; I expect that he will go; `Will she go too?' `I expect so' / `I don't expect so' / `I expect not.') olettaa3) (to require: They expect high wages for their professional work; You are expected to tidy your own room.) vaatia, edellyttää4) (to suppose or assume: I expect (that) you're tired.) otaksua•- expectant
- expectantly
- expectation -
9 interest
• omistusosuusfinance, business, economy• osakkuus• osuus• hyvityskorko• ihastuttaa• hyöty• innostus• intressi• herättää mielenkiintoa• huvittaa• hobby• vetää puoleensa• viehättää• viehtymys• etuus• eturyhmä• etu• asianharrastus• uteliaisuus• rahakorko• pyyde• pyrintö• riento• kiehtoa• kiinnostaa• kiinnostus• harrastus• harraste• mielenkiinto• merkitys• sopimusetu• suhteetfinance, business, economy• korko• lumota* * *'intrəst, ]( American) 'intərist 1. noun1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) mielenkiinto2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) harrastus3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) korko4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) osuus5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) eturyhmä2. verb1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) kiinnostaa2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) saada kiinnostumaan•- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest -
10 stand
• olla voimassa• olla pystyssä• olla• osasto• nousta• näyttelyosasto• jalka• jalustin• jalusta• jaksaa• sijaisnäyttelijä• sijaita• sietää• sijainen• sijaisopettaja• aitio• asenne• alustamilitary• asema• pukkiteline• puhujalava• pukki• pylväs• pysyä• teline• katsomo• kanta• kestää• kokea• kioski• myyntikoju• myyntiteline• passipaikka• seisoa• seistä• suhtautuminen• suhtautumiskanta• suvaita• kärsiä• lehteri• lava• koroke* * *stænd 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) seistä2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) nousta seisomaan3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) seisoa4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) olla voimassa5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) sijaita6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) olla jossakin asemassa7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) asettua ehdolle8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) asettaa9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) kestää10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) tarjota2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) asema2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) teline3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) koju4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) katsomo5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) todistajanaitio•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) kesto2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) arvo•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) peruutus-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) peruutuslipulla- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
11 way
• neuvo• tyyli• vauhti• elämäntapa• etäisyys• väylä• pääsy• päin• reitti• rata• telapölkyt• tie• keino• menettelytapa• peli• matka• suunta• taipale• tapa• taho• kulkutie• kulkureittifinance, business, economy• kurssi• kulku• konsti* * *wei 1. noun1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) reitti2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) tie3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.) tie4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) matka5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) tapa6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) tapa7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) tapa8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) tie2. adverb((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) paljon- wayfarer- wayside
- be/get on one's way
- by the way
- fall by the wayside
- get/have one's own way
- get into / out of the way of doing something
- get into / out of the way of something
- go out of one's way
- have a way with
- have it one's own way
- in a bad way
- in
- out of the/someone's way
- lose one's way
- make one's way
- make way for
- make way
- under way
- way of life
- ways and means -
12 personal
• omaperäinen• omintakeinen• oma• omaleimainen• omailmeinen• omakohtainen• individuaalinen• henkilökohtainen• henkilöllinen• privaatti• mieskohtainen• persoona• persoonallinen• subjektiivinen• yksilöllinen• yksityinen* * *1) (one's own: This is his personal opinion; The matter will have my personal attention.) henkilökohtainen2) (private: This is a personal matter between him and me.) yksityinen3) (in person: The Prime Minister will make a personal appearance.) henkilökohtaisesti4) ((making remarks which are) insulting, especially about a person's appearance etc: personal remarks; Don't be personal!) mennä henkilökohtaisuuksiin -
13 print
printing (graphic) industry• painaa (kirja)• painaa• painaa(kirja)• painettu kangas• painama• painotuote• painotekstiprinting (graphic) industry• painattaa• paino• painokuva• painosprinting (graphic) industry• painatusautomatic data processing• tulostaaautomatic data processing• tulostaa(kirjoittimella)automatic data processing• tuloste• julkaista• jäljennös• jälki• julkaista painosta• vedos• valokopio• positiivikuva• raakakopio• tekstata• tekstata painokirjaimin• teksti• kirjoittaaprinting (graphic) industry• koevedos• merkki• paperituloste• kustantaa• piirros• kopioida• kopio* * *print 1. noun1) (a mark made by pressure: a footprint; a fingerprint.) jälki2) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) painojälki3) (a photograph made from a negative: I entered three prints for the photographic competition.) vedos4) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) taidejäljennös2. verb1) (to mark (letters etc) on paper (by using a printing press etc): The invitations will be printed on white paper.) painaa2) (to publish (a book, article etc) in printed form: His new novel will be printed next month.) julkaista3) (to produce (a photographic image) on paper: He develops and prints his own photographs.) vedostaa4) (to mark designs on (cloth etc): When the cloth has been woven, it is dyed and printed.) painaa kuvioita5) (to write, using capital letters: Please print your name and address.) kirjoittaa painokirjaimin, kirjoittaa isoilla kirjaimilla•- printer- printing
- printing-press
- print-out
- in / out of print -
14 clause
• osamäärite• osalausebanking term• tiliehto• varauma• varaus• edellytys• ehto• sivulause• välipuhelaw• pykälä• rajoitusfinance, business, economy• klausuuli• lisäehtophysics• momentti• lause• lauseketechnology• lause (tek.)• lause(tekniikka)* * *klo:z1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) lause2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) klausuuli -
15 express
• paljastaa• osoittaa• todeta• tokaista• nimenomainen• näyttää• nimittää• ilmaista• ilmoittaa• indikoida• ilmentää• julkituoda• tuoda ilmi• viestiä• virkkaa• deklamoida• esittää• erikoislähetti• erikois• esiintuoda• antaa tiedoksi• pusertaa ulos• tiedottaa• kertoa• merkitä• saattaa päivänvaloon• saattaa julkisuuteen• sanoa• mainita• kuvata• lausua• pikalinja• pikalähetti• pika• pikaisesti• pikajuna• pika-* * *ik'spres 1. verb1) (to put into words: He expressed his ideas very clearly.) ilmaista2) ((with oneself etc) to put one's own thoughts into words: You haven't expressed yourself clearly.) ilmaista ajatuksensa3) (to show (thoughts, feelings etc) by looks, actions etc: She nodded to express her agreement.) ilmaista4) (to send by fast (postal) delivery: Will you express this letter, please?) lähettää pikalähetyksenä2. adjective1) (travelling, carrying goods etc, especially fast: an express train; express delivery.) pika-2) (clearly stated: You have disobeyed my express wishes.) nimenomainen3. adverb(by express train or fast delivery service: Send your letter express.) pikalähetyksenä4. noun1) (an express train: the London to Cardiff express.) pikajuna2) (the service provided eg by the post office for carrying goods etc quickly: The parcel was sent by express.) kiitotavarana•- expression
- expressionless
- expressive
- expressiveness
- expressively
- expressway -
16 fallow
• ruskeankeltainen• kesanto• kesannoida• kesantomaa• kesannossa oleva* * *'fæləu((of land) left to its own natural growth and not planted with seeds: We will let this field lie fallow for a year; fallow fields.) kesantona oleva -
17 good
• oivallinen• oikein• oiva• oikea• hyväntuntuinen• hyvä• hyödyke• hyvä on• hyvin• hieno• verraton• cum laude-arvosana• cum laude• com laude• erinomaisesti• etu• erinomainenlaw• pätevä• kaunis• kelvollinen• kelpo• kiitollinen• kiltti• mainio• mainiosti• kunnolla• kunnollinen• kunnollisesti• kunnon• laadukas• pilaantumaton• korkea* * *ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) kiltti2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) hyvä3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) hyvä4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) hyvä, etevä5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) hyvä6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) hyvää tekevä7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) hyvä, iloinen8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) hyvä9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) melkoinen10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) sopiva11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) hyvä12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) hyvä13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) hyvä14) (thorough: a good clean.) perusteellinen15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) hyvin2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) etu2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) hyvät puolet3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) hyvä- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) hyvänen aika- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good -
18 hire
• ottaa• palkata• palkka• irtaimen esineen vuokraaminen• antaa vuokralle• vuokraoikeus• vuokraus• vuokrata• vuokratransport• rahdata• pesti• pestata* * *1. verb1) ((often with from) to get the use of by paying money: He's hiring a car (from us) for the week.) vuokrata2) ((often with out) to give (someone) the use of in exchange for money: Will you hire me your boat for the week-end?; Does this firm hire out cars?) vuokrata3) ((especially American) to employ (a workman etc): They have hired a team of labourers to dig the road.) pestata2. noun((money paid for) hiring: Is this hall for hire?; How much is the hire of the hall?; We don't own this crane - it's on hire.) vuokra, vuokraus- hirer- hire-purchase -
19 spontaneous
• omaehtoinen• oma-aloitteinen• pakoton• rohkea• itsestään tapahtuva• itsesyntyinen• itsestään syntyvä• impulsiivinen• vapautunut• automaattinen• avoin• estoton• aito• vaivaton• vaistomainen• vapaa• välitön• teeskentelemätön• mekaaninen• sulava• spontaani• spontaaninen• tahaton• pingottumaton• koneellinen• luonteva• luonnollinen* * *spən'teiniəs1) (said, done etc of one's own free will without pressure from others: His offer was quite spontaneous.) oma-aloitteinen2) (natural; not forced: spontaneous behaviour.) spontaani•- spontaneousness
- spontaneity
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