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121 סוּדָר
סוּדָר(mostly pl. form סוּרָרִין) f. (סָרַר; cmp. דּוּר II) scarf wound around the head and hanging down over the neck, turban. Sabb.120a וסודר שבצוארו and a scarf hanging down over his neck (v. Rashi); Y. ib. XVI, end, 15d וסודרין שעל זרועותיו (not וסי׳) hanging down over his arms. Succ.51b וחזן … והסודרין בידו and the superintendent of the synagogue stood there with a scarf (as a flag) in his hand; ומניף בסודר; Tosef. ib. IV, 6 בסודרין; Y. ib. V, 55b top בסודרין, v. נוּף; Snh.VI, 1. Ib. VII, 2 (52b) ונותנין סודר קשה לתוך הרכה (Y. ed. סודרין) they put a twisted scarf of coarse material within a soft one and wound it around his neck; a. fr.(Lat. sudarium is a phonetic coincidence with our w., from which it differs in meaning. -
122 סרט
סָרַט(b. h. שָׂרַט; contr. of סחרט, Saf. of חָרַט) to make an incision; to mark. Tosef.Sabb.XI (XII), 6 הסוֹרֵט סריטהוכ׳ he who draws one mark over two boards at the same time; (Sabb.103b שָׂרַט שריטה). Gen. R. s. 33, end יִסְרוֹט לו סריטהוכ׳ let him make a mark on the wall (indicating the standing of the sun) Ex. R. s. 12, beg. ס׳ לו סריטהוכ׳ (Tanḥ. Vaëra 16 ש׳ לו שריטה) he drew a mark for him on the wall Lam. R. introd. (Zabdi 2); ib. to IV, 12 (ref. to Is. 10:19) ששה שכן … להיות שׂורֵט שריטה six were left over, for that is a childs way to make a stroke (resembling ו = six); (Midr. Till. to Ps. 79, beg.; v. ed. Bub. note 2 1); a. fr.Esp. to wound the body in mourning, v. שָׂרַט. Pi. סֵירֵט same. Sabb.XII, 4 המְסָרֵט על בשרו he who makes a mark on his body by scratching, contrad. to הכותב. Sot.48a (expl. נוקפין) שהיו מְסָרְטִין לעגלוכ׳ they used to make a scratch between the calfs horns, that the blood might run over its eyes; (Tosef.Sot.XIII, 10 שמכין, ed. Zuck. שמושכין). Ex. R. s. 24 שאילולי היה … ומְשָׂרֶטֶת אותו if a man were to eat (and swallow) a piece of bread in its natural condition (not softened by the moisture of saliva), it would enter his entrails and wound him; a. e.Tosef.B. Mets. III, 29 משרבטין ומסרטין, strike out ומסרטין as a corrupt dittography of משרבטין; v. ed. Zuck.V. שָׂרַט. Nif. נִסְרַט, Hithpa. הִסְתָּרֵט to be scratched, wounded. Sabb.53b כדי שלא יִסָּרְטוּ דדיהן that their udders may not be scratched (when passing between bushes). Ex. R. s. 2 וכשהוא מוציאה מִסְתָּרֶטֶת but when he takes his hand out, it will be wounded. -
123 סָרַט
סָרַט(b. h. שָׂרַט; contr. of סחרט, Saf. of חָרַט) to make an incision; to mark. Tosef.Sabb.XI (XII), 6 הסוֹרֵט סריטהוכ׳ he who draws one mark over two boards at the same time; (Sabb.103b שָׂרַט שריטה). Gen. R. s. 33, end יִסְרוֹט לו סריטהוכ׳ let him make a mark on the wall (indicating the standing of the sun) Ex. R. s. 12, beg. ס׳ לו סריטהוכ׳ (Tanḥ. Vaëra 16 ש׳ לו שריטה) he drew a mark for him on the wall Lam. R. introd. (Zabdi 2); ib. to IV, 12 (ref. to Is. 10:19) ששה שכן … להיות שׂורֵט שריטה six were left over, for that is a childs way to make a stroke (resembling ו = six); (Midr. Till. to Ps. 79, beg.; v. ed. Bub. note 2 1); a. fr.Esp. to wound the body in mourning, v. שָׂרַט. Pi. סֵירֵט same. Sabb.XII, 4 המְסָרֵט על בשרו he who makes a mark on his body by scratching, contrad. to הכותב. Sot.48a (expl. נוקפין) שהיו מְסָרְטִין לעגלוכ׳ they used to make a scratch between the calfs horns, that the blood might run over its eyes; (Tosef.Sot.XIII, 10 שמכין, ed. Zuck. שמושכין). Ex. R. s. 24 שאילולי היה … ומְשָׂרֶטֶת אותו if a man were to eat (and swallow) a piece of bread in its natural condition (not softened by the moisture of saliva), it would enter his entrails and wound him; a. e.Tosef.B. Mets. III, 29 משרבטין ומסרטין, strike out ומסרטין as a corrupt dittography of משרבטין; v. ed. Zuck.V. שָׂרַט. Nif. נִסְרַט, Hithpa. הִסְתָּרֵט to be scratched, wounded. Sabb.53b כדי שלא יִסָּרְטוּ דדיהן that their udders may not be scratched (when passing between bushes). Ex. R. s. 2 וכשהוא מוציאה מִסְתָּרֶטֶת but when he takes his hand out, it will be wounded. -
124 סריגות
סְרִיגוּתf. (preced. wds.) in a broken line, in alternate order (v. סֵירוּגִין). Lam. R. to I, 14 (expl. ישתרגו, ib.) עשאן עלי ס׳ ס׳וכ׳ he put them (the conquerors) over me in broken lines (at intervals); he brought them over me in couples: Babylonia and Chaldaea, Media and Persia; עשאן עלי ס׳וכ׳ he put them over me in alternate order (as to severity): Babylonia was rigorous, Media mild -
125 סְרִיגוּת
סְרִיגוּתf. (preced. wds.) in a broken line, in alternate order (v. סֵירוּגִין). Lam. R. to I, 14 (expl. ישתרגו, ib.) עשאן עלי ס׳ ס׳וכ׳ he put them (the conquerors) over me in broken lines (at intervals); he brought them over me in couples: Babylonia and Chaldaea, Media and Persia; עשאן עלי ס׳וכ׳ he put them over me in alternate order (as to severity): Babylonia was rigorous, Media mild -
126 עבר
עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5. -
127 עֲבַר
עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5. -
128 עָבַר
עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.
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