-
1 ara
prep.and adv.? "outside, beside, besides" ARsup2/sup, VT49:57. According to VT45:6, the original glosses were "without, outside, beside", but Tolkien emended this. Arsë he is out, VT49:23, 35, 36. As for ara, see ar \#1. VT49:25 lists what seems to be ara combined with various pronominal suffixes: Singular anni arni *beside me, astyë *beside you informal, allë *besides you formal, arsë *beside him/her, plural anwë armë *beside us exclusive, arwë *beside us inclusive, astë ardë *beside you plural, astë artë *beside them; dual anwet armet *beside us two. Here Tolkien presupposes that ara represents original ada-. The same source lists the unglossed forms ari, arin that may combine the preposition with the article, hence *beside the VT49:24-25 -
2 ettë
noun and/or adv.? "outside" ET -
3 ava
1 adv.? noun? prep.? "outside, beyond" AWA, VT45:6 -
4 etsë
noun "outside, exterior", glosses changed from ?"issuing" and ?"spring" VT45:13 -
5 ar-
1 prefix "outside" ARsup2/sup, element meaning "beside" VT42:17, by PE17:169; in the same source the glosses near, by, beside were rejected. Cf. ara. 2, also ari-, prefix for superlative compare arya \#1, 2, hence arcalima brightest, arimelda *dearest PE17:56-57. In the grammar described in the source, this prefix was to express superlative as the highest degree in actual comparison, whereas the alternative prefix an- rather expressed very or exceedingly with a more purely augmentative or adverbial force, but these distinctions do not seem to have been clearly present at all stages of Tolkiens work. See an- \#2, am- \#2. a prefixed form of the stem Ara- "noble" PM:344. In the masc. names Aracáno "high chieftain", mothername amilessë, q.v. of Fingolfin PM:360, cf. 344, Arafinwë "Finarfin" MR:230 -
6 Araman
place-name "outside Aman", name of a region SA:ar, mān -
7 Endien
noun, alternative term for "autumn" PM:135. In the Etymologies, the word Endien was assigned a quite different meaning: "Midyear, Midyear week", in the calendar of Valinor a week outside the months, between the sixth and seventh months, dedicated to the Trees; also called Aldalemnar YEN, LEP/LEPEN/LEPEK -
8 etya
adj. initial element of Etyangoldor Exiled Noldor, literal meaning likely something like outer or outside as adjective; compare preposition et. -
9 Arvalin
place-name, "outside Valinor" ARsup2/sup -
10 tuilérë
noun *"Spring-day", a day outside the months in the Steward's Reckoning, inserted between Súlimë and Víressë rough equivalents of March and April. In Tolkien's early "Qenya", Tuilérë was simply glossed "Spring" LT1:269. -
11 hó-
verbal prefix; "away, from, from among", the point of view being outside the thing, place, or group in thought WJ:368 -
12 yávië
noun "autumn" SA:yávë; "autumn, harvest", in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 54 days, but also used without any exact definition Appendix D. Noun yáviérë *"Autumn-day", a day outside the months in the Steward's Reckoning, inserted between Yavannië and Narquelië September and October Appendix D -
13 rondo
noun "a vaulted or arched roof, as seen from below" and usually not visible from outside; "a large hall or chamber so roofed", "vaulted hall" WJ:414; VT39:9; in the Etymologies, stem ROD, the gloss is simply "cave" or "roof"; see VT46:12 for the latter gloss. Cf. *Elerondo.
См. также в других словарях:
Outside — may refer to: Wilderness Outside (magazine), an outdoors magazine Outside (film), a short film written and directed by Jenn Kao and starring Courtney Ford Outside, a book by Marguerite Duras Outside (Alaska), any non Alaska location, as referred… … Wikipedia
outside — [out′sīd΄, out΄sīd′] n. 1. the outer side, part, or surface; exterior 2. a) outward aspect or appearance; that part of anything that is presented to view b) that which is obvious or superficial 3. any place or area not inside adj. 1. of or on the … English World dictionary
Outside — Out side , n. 1. The external part of a thing; the part, end, or side which forms the external surface; that which appears, or is manifest; that which is superficial; the exterior. [1913 Webster] There may be great need of an outside where there… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
outside — ► NOUN 1) the external side or surface of something. 2) the external appearance of someone or something. 3) the part of a path nearer to a road. 4) the side of a curve where the edge is longer. ► ADJECTIVE 1) situated on or near the outside. 2) … English terms dictionary
Outside of Me — CD 1 Single by Killing Heidi from the album Present Released September 22, 2002 … Wikipedia
outside of — Outside, unlike out, functions equally well as an adverb and preposition. Nonetheless, outside of is used, especially in AmE, in two main meanings: (1) ‘exterior to, outside’: • People in show business refer to those outside of it as ‘civilians’… … Modern English usage
Outside — Out side , a. 1. Of or pertaining to the outside; external; exterior; superficial. [1913 Webster] 2. Reaching the extreme or farthest limit, as to extent, quantity, etc.; as, an outside estimate. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] {Outside finish} (Arch.) … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Outside — Out side , adv. or prep. On or to the outside (of); without; on the exterior; as, to ride outside the coach; he stayed outside. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
outside of — (someone/something) not including someone or something. I don t have any work experience, outside of a few summer jobs. Outside of my two cousins in California, I don t have many relatives … New idioms dictionary
outside — [adj1] external alfresco, alien, apart from, away from, exterior, extramural, extraneous, extreme, farther, farthest, foreign, furthest, open air, out, outdoor, outer, outermost, outward, over, surface; concepts 484,583 Ant. central, inside,… … New thesaurus
Outside — (альбом) альбом Дэвида Боуи (1995). Outside (песня Staind) сингл альтернативной группы Staind … Википедия
