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1 Outside Influence
American: OI -
2 влияние извне
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3 влияние извне
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4 влияние влияни·е
influence, effect, impact; (особ. политическое) leverageвыйти из-под влияния — to get beyond / out of control
иметь влияние — to have influence (on)
оказывать влияние на чьё-л. мнение — to bias smb.'s opinion
оказывать отрицательное / положительное влияние — to bias for the worse / for the better
ослабить влияние — to diminish / to lessen / to reduce one's influence (on)
поддаваться влиянию, попасть под влияние — to fall / to come under the influence (of), to be influenced (by)
пользоваться (большим) влиянием — to have (a lot of) influence; to carry (a lot of) weight
противодействовать чьему-л. влиянию — to counteract smb.'s influence
распространять своё влияние — to spread / to extend one's influence
усилить влияние — to consolidate / to strengthen one's influence (on)
благотворное влияние — salutary / wholesome influence
большое (политическое) влияние — clout
возрастающее влияние — increasing / growing influence
закулисное влияние — behind-the-scenes / backstairs influence
идейное / идеологическое влияние — ideological influence
непосредственное влияние — direct / immediate influence
огромное влияние — enormous / tremendous influence
пагубное влияние — disastrous / pernicious influence
стабилизирующее влияние — stabilizing / steadying influence
тлетворное влияние — pernicious / corrupting influence
влияние сдерживания путём устрашения — deterrence / deterring effect(s)
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5 функция влияния
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6 функция влияния
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > функция влияния
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7 линия влияния
влиять на; влияние — influence on
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > линия влияния
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8 коэффициент влияния
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > коэффициент влияния
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9 вмешательство извне
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > вмешательство извне
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10 външен
1. outside, outer, outward, exterior, external(страничен) extraneous(повърхностен) superficial(привиден, само за очи) ostentatiousвъншен враг an outside enemyвъншен елемент an extraneous elementвъншен заем an external loanвъншен наблюдател an outside observer, an observer from the outsideвъншен нападател сп. outsiderвъншен подтик an external impulseвъншният свят the' outside world, outward thingsвъншен човек outsiderвъншен ъгъл мат. an exterior angleвъншна врата a street doorвъншна любезност surface politenessвъншна намеса outside interferenceвъншна помощ outside help, external aidвъншна прилика a superficial, formal resemblanceвъншна стена an outside/outer/external wallвъншната страна на нещата appearancesвъншна форма form; outwardnessвъншно влияние an outside influenceвъншно лице outsiderвъншно оформление (на книга) cover designвъншно пространство outside spaceвъншно укрепление воен. outworkвъншни белези outward signs, externalsвъншни сили external agenciesвъншни условия external conditions, outward circumstancesвъншно (за лекарство) tor outward/external application, for external use2. (чуждестранен) foreignвъншна опасност/политика/търговия foreign menace/policy/tradeвъншни работи/отношения foreign affairs/relationsвъншни и вътрешни новини world and home news* * *въ̀ншен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. outside, outer, outward, exterior, external; ( страничен) extraneous; ( повърхностен) superficial, surface (attr.); ( привиден, само за очи) ostentatious; ( неприсъщ) extrinsic; ( приходящ за лекар, лектор и пр.) extern; \външенен блясък (mere) surface polish, gloss; \външенен вид (outward) appearance; \външенен враг outside enemy; \външенен джоб breast pocket, ( пришит) patch pocket; \външенен елемент extraneous element; \външенен заем external loan; \външенен наблюдател outside observer, observer from the outside; \външенен нападател спорт. outsider; \външенен подтик external impulse; \външенен фактор икон. externality; \външенен човек outsider; \външенен ъгъл мат. exterior angle; \външенна врата street door; \външенна прилика formal resemblance; \външенна стена outside/outer/external wall; \външенна страна (на здание) exterior, (на предмет) outside, прен. outward/external aspect; \външенната страна на нещата appearances; \външенни белези outward signs, externals; \външенни сили external agencies; \външенният свят the outside world, outward things; \външенно оформление (на книга) cover design; \външенно пространство outside space; \външенно укрепление воен. outwork; по \външенен вид physically;2. ( чужд) foreign; \външенни работи/отношения foreign affairs/relations; \външенни и вътрешни новини world and home news.* * *adventitious; external{eks`txnxl}; extraneous; foreign {`fOrxn}(чужд); off; ostentatious; out{aut}; outdoor; outward{autwO:d}; over; surface: външен polish - външен блясък* * *1. (повърхностен) superficial 2. (привиден, само за очи) ostentatious 3. (страничен) extraneous 4. (чуждестранен) foreign: външна опасност/политика/търговия foreign menace/policy/trade 5. outside, outer, outward, exterior, external 6. ВЪНШЕН блясък (mere) surface polish, gloss 7. ВЪНШЕН вид (outward) appearance: по ВЪНШЕН вид physically 8. ВЪНШЕН враг an outside enemy 9. ВЪНШЕН джоб a breast pocket, (пришит) a patch pocket 10. ВЪНШЕН елемент an extraneous element 11. ВЪНШЕН заем an external loan 12. ВЪНШЕН наблюдател an outside observer, an observer from the outside 13. ВЪНШЕН нападател сn. outsider 14. ВЪНШЕН подтик an external impulse 15. ВЪНШЕН човек outsider 16. ВЪНШЕН ъгъл мат. an exterior angle 17. външна врата a street door 18. външна любезност surface politeness 19. външна намеса outside interference 20. външна помощ outside help, external aid 21. външна прилика a superficial, formal resemblance 22. външна стена an outside/ outer/external wall 23. външна страна (на здание) exterior, (на предмет) outside, прен. outward/external aspect 24. външна форма form: outwardness 25. външната страна на нещата appearances 26. външни белези outward signs, externals 27. външни и вътрешни новини world and home news 28. външни работи/отношения foreign affairs/relations 29. външни сили external agencies 30. външни условия external conditions, outward circumstances 31. външният свят the' outside world, outward things 32. външно (за лекарство) tor outward/external application, for external use 33. външно влияние an outside influence 34. външно лице outsider 35. външно оформление (на книга) cover design 36. външно пространство outside space 37. външно укрепление воен. outwork -
11 cerrado
adj.closed, locked, shut, not open.past part.past participle of spanish verb: cerrar.* * *1→ link=cerrar cerrar► adjetivo1 shut, closed2 LINGÚÍSTICA close, closed3 (acento) broad, thick4 (curva) tight, sharp5 (ovación) thunderous6 (barba) bushy, thick9 figurado (persona introvertida) uncommunicative, reserved10 figurado (intransigente) intransigent, unyielding\a ojos cerrados figurado with one's eyes closedser cerrado,-a de mollera familiar to be pig-headed* * *(f. - cerrada)adj.1) closed, shut2) thick3) reserved* * *ADJ1) (=no abierto) [puerta, ventana, boca] closed; [puño] clenched; [curva] sharp, tight"cerrado por vacaciones" — "closed for holidays", "closed for vacation" (EEUU)
puerta 3)¿está el grifo bien cerrado? — is the tap turned off properly?
2) (=apretado) [barba] thick, full; [bosque] dense, thick; [ambiente, atmósfera] stuffydescarga 3)el candidato fue recibido con una cerrada ovación — the presidential candidate was given a rapturous welcome
3) [cielo] cloudy, overcast; [noche] dark, black4) (Ling) [acento] broad, strong; [vocal] closedtiene un acento muy cerrado — she has a very broad o strong accent
hablaba con cerrado acento gallego — he spoke with a broad o strong o thick Galician accent
5) [persona]a) (=intransigente)c) (=reservado) reserved6) (Com) [precio] fixed* * *- da adjetivo1)a) <puerta/ventana/ojos/boca> closed, shut; <mejillones/almejas> closed; <sobre/carta> sealed; < puño> clenched; < cortinas> drawn, closed2) <tienda/restaurante/museo> closed, shutcerrado por defunción/reformas — closed owing to bereavement/for alterations
3)a) <espacio/recinto> enclosedc) < grupo> closedd) (Mat) <serie/conjunto> closed4) (Ling) < vocal> close, closed; <acento/dialecto> broad5) < curva> sharp6) ( nublado) overcast; ( referiéndose a la noche)7) < barba> thick8) ( enérgico)9)a) (poco receptivo, intransigente) set in one's waysestar cerrado a algo: está cerrado a todo cambio his mind is closed to change; el país ha estado cerrado a influencias externas — the country has been shut off from outside influence
b) ( poco comunicativo) uncommunicativec) (fam) ( torpe) dense (colloq), thick (colloq)10) (Esp) (Fin)apartamentos de lujo, precio cerrado — apartments, price guaranteed
* * *- da adjetivo1)a) <puerta/ventana/ojos/boca> closed, shut; <mejillones/almejas> closed; <sobre/carta> sealed; < puño> clenched; < cortinas> drawn, closed2) <tienda/restaurante/museo> closed, shutcerrado por defunción/reformas — closed owing to bereavement/for alterations
3)a) <espacio/recinto> enclosedc) < grupo> closedd) (Mat) <serie/conjunto> closed4) (Ling) < vocal> close, closed; <acento/dialecto> broad5) < curva> sharp6) ( nublado) overcast; ( referiéndose a la noche)7) < barba> thick8) ( enérgico)9)a) (poco receptivo, intransigente) set in one's waysestar cerrado a algo: está cerrado a todo cambio his mind is closed to change; el país ha estado cerrado a influencias externas — the country has been shut off from outside influence
b) ( poco comunicativo) uncommunicativec) (fam) ( torpe) dense (colloq), thick (colloq)10) (Esp) (Fin)apartamentos de lujo, precio cerrado — apartments, price guaranteed
* * *cerrado1= closed, static, enclosed, bolt-on.Ex: In order to be able to calculate due dates, DOBIS/LIBIS must know what days the library is open so that it does not make a book due on a closed day.
Ex: The list or thesaurus cannot be static.Ex: Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y cuanto mucho menos conservadores.Ex: These may be perceived as unimportant ' bolt-on' courses about irrelevant systems.* aprobar con los ojos cerrados = sail through + exam.* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.* con olor a cerrado = musty [mustier -comp., mustiest -sup.], mousy [mousier -comp., mousiest -sup.].* curva muy cerrada = hairpin bend, hairpin curve, hairpin turn.* en circuito cerrado = looped.* en lugares cerrados = indoors.* espacio cerrado = closed space.* formando un circuito cerrado = looped.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* pregunta cerrada = closed-ended question.* puño cerrado = clenched fist.* recinto cerrado = walled garden.cerrado22 = cliquish, insular, cliquey [cliquy].Ex: Book clubs do not have to be cliquish, pretentious, stuffily self-inflated, or bolt-holes for ethereal literary spirits.
Ex: Within that chummy, insular world of imperial elites, Senator Jaguaribe recoiled in horror at the prospect of a permanent pauper class supported by public funds.Ex: She worked at a local clothing company for a while and found the other staff and managers to all be very cliquey, bitchy and rather shallow.* círculo cerrado de gente = clique.* coto cerrado = closed shop.cerrado33 = bushy [bushier -comp., bushiest -sup.].Ex: Whether short and thin or long and bushy, applying a fake mustache is often the best solution to create the look of a character.
* * *cerrado -daA1 ‹puerta/ventana› closed, shut; ‹ojos/boca› closed, shut; ‹mejillones/almejas› closedla puerta estaba cerrada con llave the door was lockedtenía los ojos cerrados she had her eyes closed o shutel frasco no está bien cerrado the top ( o lid etc) isn't on properly, the jar isn't closed properlyun sobre cerrado a sealed envelopelas cortinas estaban cerradas the curtains were drawn o closednormalmente tenemos la mesa cerrada we usually keep the table closed/down2 ‹válvula› closed, shut offlos grifos están cerrados the taps are turned offB ‹tienda/restaurante/museo› closed, shut[ S ] cerrado closed[ S ] cerrado por defunción/reformas closed owing to bereavement/for alterationsC1 (confinado, limitado) ‹espacio/recinto› enclosed2 (cargado) ‹ambiente› stuffy3 ‹grupo›un círculo de amigos muy cerrado a very closed circle of friendsun club de ambiente cerrado y snob a club with a very exclusive and snobbish atmosphereD ( Ling)1 ‹vocal› close, closed2 ‹acento/dialecto› broadtiene un acento andaluz cerrado he has a broad o thick Andalusian accentE ‹curva› sharpF1 (nublado) overcast2(referiéndose a la noche): ya era noche cerrada cuando salimos when we left it was already completely darkG ‹barba› thickH(enérgico): lo recibieron con una cerrada ovación he was given an ecstatic receptionmantienen una cerrada pugna por el título they are engaged in a fierce fight for the titleI ‹persona›1(poco receptivo, intransigente): son muy cerrados y no se adaptan a estas novedades they're very set in their ways and they won't adapt to these new ideasno lo vas a convencer, es muy cerrado you'll never persuade him, he's very stubborn o he's very set in his waysestar cerrado A algo:está cerrado a todo lo que signifique cambiar his mind is closed to o he's against anything that involves changeel país ha estado cerrado durante años a todo tipo de influencias externas the country has, for years, been shut off from all outside influence2 (poco comunicativo) uncommunicativees muy cerrado de mollera he's very dense ( colloq), he's as thick as two short planks ( BrE colloq)J* * *
Del verbo cerrar: ( conjugate cerrar)
cerrado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
cerrado
cerrar
cerrado◊ -da adjetivo
1
‹mejillones/almejas› closed;
‹sobre/carta› sealed;
‹ puño› clenched;
‹ cortinas› drawn, closed;
‹grifo/llave› turned off
2 ‹tienda/restaurante/museo› closed, shut
3 ‹espacio/recinto› enclosed;
‹ curva› sharp
4 ‹acento/dialecto› broad
5 ‹ persona› ( poco comunicativo) uncommunicative;
cerrado a influencias externas shut off from outside influence
cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
( definitivamente) to close (down)
3
d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end
verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrado,-a adjetivo
1 closed, shut
(recinto) enclosed ➣ Ver nota en cerrar
2 (intransigente) uncompromising, unyielding
(a las novedades, etc) narrow minded
3 (tímido) reserved
4 (un acento, una forma de hablar) broad
5 (curva) tight, sharp
6 (tupido) bushy
♦ Locuciones: a puerta cerrada, behind closed doors
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agobiante
- cal
- cerrada
- concesión
- cuadriculada
- cuadriculado
- defunción
- herméticamente
- reforma
- cuadrado
- estacionamiento
- mollera
- televisión
- tufo
English:
cliquey
- closed
- hermetically
- musty
- secure
- sharp
- shut
- small-minded
- to
- broad
- enclose
- insular
- loop
- narrow
- repair
- small
- stock
- unlock
* * *cerrado, -a♦ participiover cerrar♦ adj1. [puerta, boca, tienda] closed, shut;[con llave, pestillo] locked; [puño] clenched; [sobre] closed;la botella no está bien cerrada the top of the bottle isn't on properly;en esta habitación huele a cerrado this room smells stuffy;la puerta estaba cerrada con llave the door was locked;cerrado por obras/vacaciones [en letrero] closed for alterations/holidays;cerrado los fines de semana [en letrero] closed at weekends2. [curva] sharp, tight3. [circuito] closed4. [aplauso, ovación] rapturous5. [lucha] bitter;una cerrada lucha por el liderazgo a bitter leadership struggle7. [acento, deje] broad, thick;habla con un acento gallego cerrado she speaks with a broad o thick Galician accent8. [mentalidad, sociedad] closed (a to);tiene una actitud muy cerrada she has a very closed mentality;es muy cerrado he's very narrow-minded;está cerrado al cambio he is not open to change9. [tiempo, cielo] overcast;la noche era cerrada it was a dark night10. [rodeado] surrounded;[por montañas] walled in;no se adaptan a espacios cerrados they aren't suited to living in confined spaces;una terraza cerrada a glazed balcony11. [vegetación, bosque] thick, dense;[barba] thick12. [poco claro, difícil] abstruse;su estilo es muy cerrado his style is very abstruse13. [introvertido, tímido] reserved;le cuesta hacer amigos porque es muy cerrado he finds making friends difficult because he's very reserved14. [estricto] strict;el colegio tiene criterios muy cerrados de admisión the school has very strict entrance requirements15. [torpe] dense, stupid;es un poco cerrado, hay que explicarle todo varias veces he's rather dense o stupid, you have to explain everything to him over and over again;Famser cerrado de mollera to be thick in the head16. [obstinado] obstinate, stubborn♦ nmfenced-in garden* * *adj1 closed;oler a cerrado smell stuffy2 persona narrow-minded3 ( tímido) introverted4 cielo overcast5 acento broad6:curva cerrada tight curve* * *cerrado, -da adj1) : closed, shut2) : thick, broadtiene un acento cerrado: she has a thick accent3) : cloudy, overcast4) : quiet, reserved5) : dense, stupid* * *cerrado adj1. (en general) closed / shut2. (con llave) locked3. (acento) broad4. (curva) sharp -
12 под влиянием
1. as affectedэкзема, развивающаяся под влиянием жары и пота — summer rash
зона, не подвергающаяся влиянию — unaffected zone
2. under the action of3. influenced by -
13 сильное влияние
влиять на; влияние — influence on
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14 сфера влияния
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15 оказывать влияние
влиять на; влияние — influence on
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > оказывать влияние
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16 расширение влияния
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > расширение влияния
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17 расширяющий сферу влияния
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > расширяющий сферу влияния
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18 зовнішній
1) outer, outward, outside, exterior, external; extraneousзовнішній вигляд — ( outward) appearance, look
зовнішній інтерфейс — front-end interface, front end, front-end
зовнішній паразит мед. — ectozoic [external] parasite
зовнішній пристрій комп. — external device
зовнішній скелет мед. — exoskeleton
2) ( іноземний) foreignзовнішній борг — foreign debt, external debt, debt burden
3) (формальний; показний) formal; surface; superficialзовнішній лоск — surface polish, gloss
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19 извне
from outside; from withoutСинонимический ряд:с воли (проч.) с воли; снаружиАнтонимический ряд:внутри; изнутри -
20 влияние со стороны
1) General subject: extrinsic influence, extrinsical influence2) Advertising: outside influenceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > влияние со стороны
См. также в других словарях:
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outside — out|side [ ,aut saıd, aut,saıd ] function word *** Outside can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): He was sitting at a table outside the café. as an adverb (without a following noun): Why don t you go and play… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
outside */*/*/ — UK [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] / US / US [ˈaʊtˌsaɪd] adjective, adverb, noun, preposition Summary: Outside can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): He was sitting at a table outside the café. as an adverb (without a following… … English dictionary