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61 library
- application library
- call library
- command library
- core library
- core-image library
- data library
- development support library
- direct access library
- fault library
- film library
- help library
- input/output library
- job library
- loadtime subroutine library
- magnetic-tape library
- material library
- media library
- numerical library
- open-ended library
- primitive library
- private library
- procedure library
- program library
- public library
- relocatable library
- replication library
- routine library
- run-time library
- shape library
- simulation library
- source library
- source statement library
- standard cell library
- subroutine library
- support library
- synthesis library
- system library
- tape library
- user-defined library
- user-extendible library
- vision libraryEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > library
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62 scheme
- anticoincendence selection scheme
- axiom scheme
- binary intercommunication scheme
- binary output scheme
- binary transfer scheme
- binominal sampling scheme
- coding scheme
- coincidence selection scheme
- computational scheme
- constraint dropping scheme
- database scheme
- decoding scheme
- fan-in scheme
- fan-out scheme
- formatting scheme
- frequency-sharing scheme
- functional scheme
- half-shifted dot scheme
- induction scheme
- information transfer scheme
- interleaving scheme
- labeling scheme
- licensing scheme
- multigrid scheme
- partical recursive scheme
- pinout scheme
- primitive recursive scheme
- priority scheme
- proof scheme
- SPE scheme
- time-sharing scheme
- version numbering scheme
- write-back scheme
- write-through schemeEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > scheme
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63 symbol
1) символ; знак (см. тж character)2) обозначение, идентификатор ( ресурса)•- accented symbol
- additional symbol
- aiming symbol
- annotation symbol
- assignment symbol
- atomic symbol
- basic symbol
- block-diagram symbol
- block-identification symbol
- breakpoint symbol
- charting symbol
- chart symbol
- check symbol
- colon equal symbol
- connector symbol
- currency symbol
- current operation symbol
- decision symbol
- displaying symbol
- distinguished symbol
- edge-lit symbol
- editing symbol
- end of data symbol
- entry symbol
- external symbol
- flexible symbol
- flowcharting symbol
- flowchart symbol
- functional symbol
- global variable symbol
- graphic symbol
- grouping symbol
- input symbol
- item separation symbol
- mnemonic symbol
- model symbols
- multiply defined symbol
- negated symbol
- negation symbol
- non-numeric symbol
- nonterminal symbol
- odd symbols
- operational symbol
- output symbol
- pipe symbol
- primitive symbol
- program modification symbol
- pseudoatomic symbol
- public symbol
- punctuation symbol
- root symbol
- separator symbol
- sequence symbol
- special symbol
- specific symbol
- standard language symbol
- start symbol
- terminal symbol
- terminating symbol
- tracking symbol
- unnegated symbol
- variable symbolEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > symbol
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64 function
I = FUNC1) функцияв программировании - специальный вид подпрограмм, выполняющих некоторое вычисление и отличающихся тем, что они возвращают в точку вызова результат (return value), присваиваемый имени функции. Поэтому функции, как правило, используются в выражениях. Функция состоит из четырёх частей: типа возвращаемого результата (return type) (он же тип функции), имени функции (function name), списка параметров (parameter list) и тела функции (function body). Функции бывают встроенные (predefined function), библиотечные (library function) и пользовательские (custom function).The chief advantage of a function is that it can be treated as a "black box" that takes a set of known inputs and produces a corresponding output. — Главное преимущество функции в том, что она может рассматриваться как чёрный ящик, принимающий набор известных входных данных и выдающий соответствующий им результат.
Syn:см. тж. built-in function, expression, function body, function call, function declaration, function definition, function editor, function header, function name, function overloading, function procedure, function prototype, function reference, function scope, function signature, function template, in-line function, intrinsic function, logical function, mathematical function, member function, objective function, one-way function, polymorphic function, primitive, procedure, pseudorandom function, recursive function, routine, standard function, string function, subroutine, system function, threshold function, undocumented function, value function, variadic function, virtual function, voidнапример, программы и/или устройствасм. тж. feature3) (см. тж. function unit) - функциональный блок (модуль, узел, элемент, компонент)аппаратный, программный или аппаратно-программный блок, составная часть более крупной системысм. тж. analog function4) функционирование, работоспособность5) [функциональная] зависимость6) глаг. функционировать, действовать, работать
II = library routineАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > function
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65 operator
1) оператор, знак операциив программировании - символ (знак, последовательность знаков или ключевое слово), используемый в качестве функции при инфиксной или префиксной записи. Другими словами - это символ, объединяющий операнды в выражения; показывающий, какая операция должна быть выполнена над операндами. Простейшими операторами являются знаки арифметических действий, например сложения. Каждый оператор имеет арность (arity) - число операндов, которые ему необходимы. Операторы делятся на унарные, применяемые к одному операнду (unary operator), и бинарные, применяемые к двум операндам (binary operator). Для определения порядка действий в выражении операторам присваивается старшинство (operator precedence). По типу операций операторы делятся на арифметические (arithmetic operator), логические (logical operator, Boolean operator), присваивания (assignment operator), сравнения (relational operator) и условные (conditional operator). Некоторые ЯВУ позволяют определять и переопределять операторысм. тж. crossover operator, data parallel operator, decrement operator, dereferencing operator, dot operator, equality test operator, infix notation, modulus operator, nullary operator, operand, operator associativity, operator overloading, output operator, plus-plus operator, precedence, postfix operator, prefix notation, primitive, proximity operator, remainder operator, replicate operator, right-associative operator, string operator, subscript operator2) см. telecoms operator3) оператор ( ЭВМ, вычислительного комплекса, центра обработки данных)а) оператор ЭВМ - почти исчезнувшая специальность, бывшая популярной во времена пакетной обработки. Оператор устанавливал (монтировал) магнитные диски и ленты, заправлял бумагу в АЦПУ, ставил на счёт колоды перфокарт с заданиями и т. д. Например, without operator intervention - без вмешательства операторасм. тж. mainframeб) обязанности оператора вычислительного комплекса и центра обработки данных простираются от обслуживания оборудования до выполнения специализированных запросовсм. тж. human operatorАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > operator
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66 space
1) интервал, промежуток2) пробел || оставлять пробелы3) область; площадь4) пространство || пространственный5) космос, космическое пространство6) полость7) расстояние•- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space - algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space - analytically ramified covering space - arcwise connected space - centrally harmonic space - compactly ordered space - completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space - constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space - countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space - finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space - fully normal space - general metrizable space - general topological space - global analytic space - globally symmetric space - hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space - holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space - homotopy associative space - iterated loop space - linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space - locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space - monotonically normal space - naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space - nearly paracompact space - negative metric space - normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation - n-way projective space - perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space - pointwise paracompact space - projectively metric space - quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space - regularly ordered space - relatively discrete space - relatively strong space - sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space - simply ordered space - simply partitionable space - space of affine connectedness - space of complex homomorphisms - space of continuous functions - space of finite measure - space of linear interpolation - space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature - strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space - topologically complete space - totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space - water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric spaceto space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку
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67 ultimate
1. n окончательный результат; предел2. n основной принцип3. a последний, окончательный4. a предельный, крайний, конечный5. a основной, первичный6. a самый отдалённый7. a спец. критический8. a спец. максимальный9. a лингв. падающий на последний слог слова10. v завершать11. v завершаться; иметь результатомСинонимический ряд:1. conclusive (adj.) conclusive; definitive; final2. essential (adj.) basic; elemental; elementary; essential; fundamental; primitive; underlying3. last (adj.) categorical; closing; concluding; decisive; eventual; hindmost; lag; last; latest; latter; rearmost; terminal; terminating4. supreme (adj.) absolute; extreme; farthest; furthest; highest; incomparable; maximum; outermost; paramount; preeminent; pre-eminent; supreme; surpassing; towering; transcendent; unequalable; unmatchable; unsurpassable; uttermost5. top (adj.) maximal; top; topmost; utmost6. acme (noun) acme; extreme7. apotheosis (noun) apotheosis; epitome; last word; quintessence8. peak (noun) ceiling; climax; crest; maximum; peak9. close (verb) close; complete; conclude; consummate; determine; do; end; finish; halt; terminate; wind up; wrap upАнтонимический ряд:base; initial; intermediate; least; preliminary; primary; prime; prior -
68 примитив типа закрашенной области
область тени; мертвая зона — blind area
область ввода-вывода — input\output area
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > примитив типа закрашенной области
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69 примитив типа заполненной области
область тени; мертвая зона — blind area
область ввода-вывода — input\output area
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > примитив типа заполненной области
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70 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW -
71 element
[ˈelɪmənt]element элемент; составная часть; небольшая часть, след; an element of truth доля правды array element вчт. элемент массива element амер. ав. звено (самолетов); to be in one's element быть в своей стихии; чувствовать себя, как рыба в воде binary element вчт. двоичный элемент central processing element вчт. прцессорный элемент character element вчт. знаковый элемент clocked element вчт. синхронный элемент column element вчт. элемент столбца computer element вчт. узел вычислительной машины computing element вчт. вычислительный элемент cost element составляющая стоимости data element вчт. элемент данных detectable element вчт. обнаруживаемый элемент detector element вчт. индикаторный элемент element стихия; war of the elements борьба стихий; the four elements земля, воздух, огонь, вода; the devouring element огонь diagonal element диагональный элемент display element вчт. элемент изображения doping element примесной элемент element амер. ав. звено (самолетов); to be in one's element быть в своей стихии; чувствовать себя, как рыба в воде element компонент element компонента element небольшое количество element pl основы (науки и т. п.); азы element воен. подразделение element тех. секция (котла и т. п.) element составная часть element стихия; war of the elements борьба стихий; the four elements земля, воздух, огонь, вода; the devouring element огонь element хим. элемент element элемент; составная часть; небольшая часть, след; an element of truth доля правды element элемент element of law правовой акт element of profitability фактор рентабельности element of risk элемент риска element стихия; war of the elements борьба стихий; the four elements земля, воздух, огонь, вода; the devouring element огонь game element элемент игры he is out of his element он занимается не своим делом; он чувствует себя как рыба, вынутая из воды image element элемент изображения lagging element звено запаздывания library element вчт. библиотечный элемент list element вчт. элемент списка network element элемент схемы nonnegative element неотрицательный элемент null element нулевой элемент off-diagonal element недиагональный элемент partion queue element вчт. элемент очереди разделов primitive element первичный элемент processing element вчт. элементарный процессор processor element вчт. процессорный элемент program element вчт. элемент программы queue element вчт. элемент очереди regular element регулярно повторяющийся элемент row element вчт. элемент строки servo element вчт. элемент следящей системы stochastic element вчт. случайный элемент surface element элемент поверхности unrestricted element нерегламентированный элемент variable time element элемент переменной продолжительности voltage-output element вчт. элемент с потенциальным выходом vote-talking element вчт. мажоритарный элемент element стихия; war of the elements борьба стихий; the four elements земля, воздух, огонь, вода; the devouring element огонь war: war борьба; war of the elements борьба стихий; war between man and nature борьба человека с природой
См. также в других словарях:
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выходной (графический) примитив — элемент отображения — [Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993] Тематики информационные технологии в целом Синонимы элемент отображения EN output primitive … Справочник технического переводчика
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