-
41 characteristic
1) свойство, признак2) характеристика; мн. ч. технические данные; параметры3) кривая•-
absolute spectral-response characteristic
-
acceleration characteristic of fuel
-
acceleration characteristic
-
acceptable water characteristic
-
adsorption-desorption characteristic of catalyst
-
aerodynamic characteristics
-
aerolastic characteristics
-
aging characteristics
-
air flow characteristic
-
aircraft performance characteristics
-
amplitude-versus-frequency response characteristic
-
amplitude-frequency response characteristic
-
amplitude-versus-frequency characteristic
-
amplitude-frequency characteristic
-
amplitude-phase characteristic
-
anode characteristic
-
attenuation characteristic
-
availability characteristic
-
background response characteristic
-
baking characteristic
-
B-H characteristic
-
bonding characteristics
-
brake response characteristic
-
braking characteristic
-
bread-making characteristic
-
breakdown characteristic
-
brittle-fracture characteristic
-
camera spectral-sensitivity camera-taking characteristics
-
camera spectral camera-taking characteristics
-
camera spectral-sensitivity characteristics
-
camera spectral characteristics
-
casting characteristics
-
cathode characteristic
-
charge characteristic
-
chromatic characteristic
-
cleaning characteristics
-
coking characteristics
-
color characteristic
-
color photographic characteristics
-
comparison characteristics
-
constant-current characteristic
-
continuous cooling transformation characteristics
-
control characteristic
-
cooking characteristics
-
corrosive characteristics
-
crack propagation characteristic
-
cracking characteristic of catalyst
-
creep characteristic
-
current-illumination characteristic
-
current-voltage characteristic
-
cutoff characteristic
-
cutoff current characteristic
-
damping characteristic
-
dc characteristic
-
decay characteristic
-
design characteristics
-
detonation characteristic
-
diode characteristic
-
directional characteristic
-
discharge characteristic
-
discharge voltage-current characteristic
-
distillation characteristic
-
double-humped characteristic
-
drooping characteristic
-
dynamic characteristic
-
edibility characteristics
-
efficiency-concentration characteristic
-
E-I characteristic
-
elastic characteristics
-
electrode characteristic
-
elevation characteristics
-
emission characteristic
-
engine full-load characteristics
-
envelope delay characteristic
-
etching characteristic
-
exposure characteristics
-
fail-safe characteristics
-
falling characteristic
-
fatigue characteristic
-
feedback characteristic
-
filtration characteristic of catalyst
-
flashover characteristic
-
flight characteristics
-
flow characteristics
-
fluidizing characteristics
-
forward characteristic
-
frequency-response characteristic
-
frequency characteristic
-
friction gearing pull characteristic
-
frictional characteristic of lubricants
-
fuel gravity characteristics
-
full-load characteristic
-
fusibility characteristic
-
gain characteristic
-
gain-frequency characteristic
-
gain-phase characteristic
-
gain-transfer characteristic
-
gamma characteristic
-
gray-tone characteristic
-
grid characteristic
-
grid-drive characteristic
-
group-delay characteristic
-
handling characteristic
-
hardening characteristics
-
heat transfer characteristic
-
high-temperature stress-rupture characteristic
-
holographic characteristics
-
hysteresis characteristic
-
impedance-frequency characteristic
-
impedance characteristic
-
input characteristic
-
knock characteristic of gasoline
-
lag characteristic
-
landing characteristics
-
light-transfer characteristic
-
linear characteristic
-
load characteristic
-
longevity propagation characteristic
-
luminous characteristic
-
luminous-resistance characteristic
-
machine characteristics
-
magnetic characteristic
-
magnetization characteristic
-
mb characteristics
-
metering characteristic
-
milling characteristic
-
moisture discharge characteristic
-
noise characteristic
-
no-load characteristic
-
nozzle spray characteristic
-
numerical characteristic
-
open-circuit characteristic
-
operating characteristics
-
optimal characteristic
-
output characteristic
-
overload characteristics
-
oxidation characteristic
-
packing characteristic of polymer
-
performance characteristics
-
persistance characteristic
-
phase-response characteristic
-
phase characteristic
-
photographic characteristics
-
photovoltaic characteristic
-
plate characteristic
-
population characteristic
-
pore structure characteristic of catalyst
-
positive void characteristic
-
power characteristic of fuel
-
prearcing time/current characteristic
-
pressure drop characteristics
-
processing characteristics
-
propulsion performance characteristics
-
pulse-response characteristic
-
pulse characteristic
-
qualitative characteristic
-
quantitative characteristic
-
quantization characteristic
-
recovery characteristic
-
rectifying characteristic
-
reliability characteristic
-
resin leakage characteristics
-
resistance variation characteristic
-
resistance-temperature characteristic
-
resolving-power characteristics
-
resonance characteristic
-
response characteristic
-
reverse characteristic
-
running characteristics
-
sample characteristic
-
saturation characteristic
-
sensitometric characteristics
-
series characteristic
-
shatter characteristic
-
short-circuit characteristic
-
shunt characteristic
-
sloping characteristic
-
solidifying characteristics of oil
-
spectral characteristic
-
spectral-sensitivity characteristic
-
speed-torque characteristic
-
spin-recovery characteristics
-
square-wave response characteristic
-
stability characteristics
-
stalling characteristics
-
stall characteristics
-
start/stop characteristic
-
starting characteristic
-
static characteristic
-
steady-state characteristic
-
strain-hardening characteristic
-
strength characteristics
-
surge characteristic
-
swelling characteristic
-
switching characteristic
-
takeoff and landing characteristics
-
temperature characteristic
-
test-bench characteristics
-
thermal and physical characteristics
-
throttling characteristic
-
time characteristic
-
time-to-failure characteristic
-
timing characteristic
-
toughness characteristic
-
towing characteristic
-
track-defining characteristics
-
transfer characteristic
-
transient characteristic
-
transmission characteristic
-
tribological characteristics
-
tribometrical characteristics
-
tribotechnical characteristics
-
trim characteristics
-
trouble-free characteristic
-
turn characteristics
-
unitgraph characteristics
-
unwinding characteristic
-
user-definable characteristics
-
viscosity-temperature characteristic
-
voltage-current characteristic
-
voltage-time characteristic
-
wavelength characteristic
-
wear characteristics
-
well producing characteristics
-
work-hardening characteristic
-
working characteristics -
42 gap
1) зазор; просвет; промежуток; щель; интервал; разрыв2) матем. лакуна3) люфт•gap between tanks — (противопожарный) разрыв между резервуарами ( на нефтебазе)-
air gap
-
annular gap
-
arc gap
-
armature gap
-
back gap
-
band gap
-
block gap
-
breaker point gap
-
buncher gap
-
bushing spark gap
-
catcher gap
-
chopping gap
-
closing gap
-
cloud gap
-
communication gap
-
contact gap
-
coordinating gap
-
crushing gap
-
cylinder gap
-
deion gap
-
differential gap
-
direct band gap
-
direct gap
-
discharge gap
-
distributed gap
-
electrochemical machining gap
-
electrochemical gap
-
electrode gap
-
energy gap
-
expansion gap
-
expulsion gap
-
external gap
-
file gap
-
fit-up gap
-
flashing gap
-
forbidden gap
-
front gap
-
gaseous gap
-
gas-filled spark gap
-
glow gap
-
graded band gap
-
grinding gap
-
head gap
-
horn gap
-
information gap
-
input gap
-
insulating gap
-
interaction gap
-
interblock gap
-
interelectrode gap
-
interface gap
-
interrecord gap
-
ion spark gap
-
isolating gap
-
joint gap
-
keying gap
-
lightning gap
-
magnet gap
-
magnetic-head gap
-
main gap
-
measuring spark gap
-
metallization gap
-
needle-point spark gap
-
needle spark gap
-
oil filled spark gap
-
optical band gap
-
outer gap
-
output gap
-
overvoltage gap
-
point spark gap
-
pole gap
-
pressurized spark gap
-
protective spark gap
-
protector gap
-
proximity gap
-
quenched spark gap
-
quenched gap
-
rail joint gap
-
rear gap
-
record gap
-
rod gap
-
roll gap
-
root gap
-
rotary gap
-
safety gap
-
shrink-off gap
-
spark gap
-
specific gap
-
sphere gap
-
starter gap
-
stator-to-rotor gap
-
surge gap
-
switching spark gap
-
technical gap
-
terminal gap
-
tile-to-tile gap
-
time gap
-
trigger gap
-
triggered spark gap
-
untriggered spark gap
-
vacuum gap
-
vertical interval gap
-
wedge gap
-
word gap
-
working interelectrode gap -
43 impedance
•-
ac impedance
-
acoustic impedance
-
antenna-feed impedance
-
apparent impedance
-
avalanche impedance
-
backward impedance
-
beam impedance
-
biasing impedance
-
blocked impedance
-
breakdown impedance
-
cathode coating impedance
-
characteristic impedance
-
circuit impedance
-
clamped impedance
-
closed impedance
-
closed-end impedance
-
coil impedance
-
complex impedance
-
conjugate impedances
-
dc impedance
-
differential impedance
-
direct-axis subtransient impedance
-
direct-axis synchronous impedance
-
distributed impedance
-
driving impedance
-
driving-point impedance
-
dynamic impedance
-
electrical impedance
-
electrocrystallization impedance
-
electrode impedance
-
equivalent-Pi impedances
-
equivalent-T impedances
-
external impedance
-
fault impedance
-
forward impedance
-
free impedance
-
free motional impedance
-
go-and-return impedance
-
image impedance
-
imaginary impedance
-
input impedance
-
intermediate frequency impedance
-
internal impedance
-
inverse impedance
-
iterative impedance
-
leakage impedance
-
line characteristic impedance
-
line impedance
-
load impedance
-
loaded impedance
-
loop impedance
-
lumped impedance
-
magnetic impedance
-
matched impedance
-
mechanical impedance
-
modal impedance
-
motional impedance
-
mutual impedance
-
natural impedance
-
negative impedance
-
negative-phase-sequence impedance
-
negative-sequence impedance
-
network impedance
-
nominal impedance
-
normalized impedance
-
nucleation impedance
-
off impedance
-
on impedance
-
open-circuit impedance
-
opened impedance
-
operational impedance
-
output impedance
-
parasitic impedance
-
per unit impedance
-
positive-phase-sequence impedance
-
positive-sequence impedance
-
quadrature-axis subtransient impedance
-
quadrature-axis synchronous impedance
-
quadrature-axis transient impedance
-
reduced impedance
-
reflected impedance
-
rejector impedance
-
replica impedance
-
resistive impedance
-
resultant impedance
-
scalar impedance
-
sending-end impedance
-
shield impedance
-
short-circuit impedance
-
skin impedance
-
source impedance
-
speaker impedance
-
specific acoustic impedance
-
stray impedance
-
surface impedance
-
surge impedance
-
terminal impedance
-
transfer impedance
-
transmission-line impedance
-
vector impedance
-
wave impedance
-
zero-phase-sequence impedance
-
zero-sequence impedance -
44 mechanism
1) механизм; (механическое) устройство2) механизм [схема\] действия, процесса или реакции•mechanism for flattening metal strip mechanism — машина для правки полос металла-
by literal data mechanism
-
by reference data mechanism
-
by value data mechanism
-
access mechanism
-
accumulating mechanism
-
active mechanism
-
actuating mechanism
-
aileron droop mechanism
-
androgynous docking mechanism
-
antenna drive mechanism
-
artificial recovery mechanism
-
automatic adjustment mechanism
-
automatic breaker advance mechanism
-
automatic drain mechanism
-
automatic feed mechanism
-
automatic focusing mechanism
-
automatic needle selection mechanism
-
automatic takeup mechanism
-
automatic threading mechanism
-
automatic toe closing mechanism
-
automatic tool transport mechanism
-
automatic transmission synchronous mechanism
-
backspace mechanism
-
banking mechanism
-
belt let-off mechanism
-
bidirectional mechanism
-
blade retention mechanism
-
blade-operating mechanism
-
bleed valve control mechanism
-
bogie-rotation mechanism
-
boom kickout mechanism
-
brace retraction mechanism
-
brake actuating mechanism
-
brake drum let-off mechanism
-
bunching mechanism
-
cam mechanism
-
cam-and-lever mechanism
-
carbon ribbon takeup mechanism
-
casting-centering mechanism
-
casting-withdrawal mechanism
-
chopper bar mechanism
-
clamping mechanism
-
claw mechanism
-
clutch withdrawal mechanism
-
coin mechanism
-
color control mechanism
-
computer-oriented mechanism
-
constant pitch spacing mechanism
-
constant yam speed let-off mechanism
-
control mechanism
-
converter tilting mechanism
-
copying mechanism
-
Cottrell mechanism
-
crank mechanism
-
crimp mechanism
-
cross border mechanism
-
crossing-gate mechanism
-
cryoprotection mechanism
-
cutting mechanism
-
data mechanism
-
decision mechanism
-
defibrator feed mechanism
-
deformation mechanism
-
discharging mechanism
-
disk-drive mechanism
-
disk-type reserve yarn feeding mechanism
-
dispensing mechanism
-
distributor mechanism
-
dividing mechanism
-
docking mechanism
-
door-lifting mechanism
-
door-removing mechanism
-
doors sequence mechanism
-
drilling mechanism
-
drive mechanism
-
dropper Jacquard mechanism
-
dual-diaphragm advance mechanism
-
electric switch mechanism
-
electric takedown mechanism
-
electrical let-off mechanism
-
electric let-off mechanism
-
electrode-positioning mechanism
-
electronic beam control mechanism
-
emergency governor mechanism
-
engine shutoff mechanism
-
engine torquemeter mechanism
-
erection mechanism
-
escapement mechanism
-
executing mechanism
-
expanding brake let-off mechanism
-
failure mechanism
-
fall plate mechanism
-
feathering mechanism
-
feeding mechanism
-
feed mechanism
-
feel spring mechanism
-
film advance mechanism
-
film collapsing mechanism
-
film drive mechanism
-
film-transport mechanism
-
finger tilt mechanism
-
fire-advance mechanism
-
flashover mechanism
-
following mechanism
-
fracture mechanism
-
friction brake let-off mechanism
-
friction mechanism
-
future azimuth mechanism
-
gate-operating mechanism
-
gathering mechanism
-
gear locking mechanism
-
gear retracting mechanism
-
gear shift mechanism
-
Geneva cross mechanism
-
gripping mechanism
-
gyro leveling mechanism
-
hardening mechanism
-
hitch-mechanism
-
hoisting mechanism
-
hold-down mechanism
-
hosiery stitch control mechanism
-
hydraulic let-off mechanism
-
indexing mechanism
-
inertia drive mechanism
-
inking mechanism
-
input mechanism
-
invert mechanism
-
jaw-release mechanism
-
jet and flapper mechanism
-
kickoff mechanism
-
latches-equipped docking mechanism
-
latching mechanism
-
let-off mechanism
-
lid-lifting mechanism
-
lifting mechanism
-
link mechanism
-
load feel mechanism
-
locking mechanism
-
Mach-feel mechanism
-
machine wear mechanism
-
make-and-break mechanism
-
maltese-cross mechanism
-
manipulator mechanism
-
Mayer let-off mechanism
-
measurement mechanism
-
measuring mechanism
-
mechanical let-off mechanism
-
mold-moving mechanism
-
mold-reciprocating mechanism
-
motor-operated mechanism
-
motor-operated spring mechanism
-
natural recovery mechanism
-
needle bar down motion mechanism
-
needle selecting mechanism
-
open active mechanism
-
operating mechanism
-
orienting mechanism
-
output mechanism
-
paper-advance mechanism
-
parallel control mechanism
-
parison transfer mechanism
-
parts-feeder mechanism
-
pattern chain mechanism
-
pattern drum mechanism
-
pattern mechanism
-
pattern wheels mechanism
-
peg control drum mechanism
-
periphery-type docking mechanism
-
periphery docking mechanism
-
pick-and-place mechanism
-
pip squeak mechanism
-
pipe kickoff mechanism
-
pitch-changing mechanism
-
pitch-control mechanism
-
pitch-lock mechanism
-
planting mechanism
-
point operating mechanism
-
position sensing mechanism
-
positive warp let-off mechanism
-
positive let-off mechanism
-
positive intermittent let-off mechanism
-
pouring nozzle and stopper rod mechanism
-
power takeoff mechanism
-
predetermined rackage stop mechanism
-
presser foot mechanism
-
printing mechanism
-
propeller synchronization mechanism
-
proportional pitch spacing mechanism
-
pull-down claw mechanism
-
pull-down mechanism
-
pulling-and-running mechanism
-
push-up mechanism
-
q-feel mechanism
-
quick stitch mechanism
-
rack mechanism
-
recovery mechanism
-
registration mechanism
-
release mechanism
-
releasing mechanism
-
relief mechanism
-
reversing mechanism
-
ribbon feed mechanism
-
ribbon lift mechanism
-
rocker mechanism
-
rolling-up mechanism
-
roof swinging mechanism
-
rough air mechanism
-
sag-bending mechanism
-
scanner fabric stop-motion mechanism
-
screw-down mechanism
-
seeding mechanism
-
self-threading mechanism
-
self-timing mechanism
-
selvage stiffener mechanism
-
servo mechanism
-
shear mechanism
-
shift mechanism
-
shutter dissolve mechanism
-
single frame mechanism
-
slitting mechanism
-
sluicing mechanism
-
snap-action mechanism
-
spacing mechanism
-
spatial mechanism
-
spoiler differential mechanism
-
starting mechanism
-
step mechanism
-
stitch-holding mechanism
-
stitch-shortening mechanism
-
stop motion mechanism
-
stopping mechanism
-
strip-processing mechanism
-
takedown tension mechanism
-
takedown mechanism
-
takeup mechanism
-
tape-drive mechanism
-
tape-feed mechanism
-
tape-recording mechanism
-
tape-transport mechanism
-
tilt mechanism
-
tilting-basket mechanism
-
tool-lock mechanism
-
tool-select mechanism
-
transfer mechanism
-
transfer-loader mechanism
-
transmission shift mechanism
-
trigger mechanism
-
tripping mechanism
-
tuning mechanism
-
twisting mechanism
-
upset mechanism
-
vacuum advance mechanism
-
variable aperture diaphragm mechanism
-
warp stop motion mechanism
-
weft color change mechanism
-
weft insertion mechanism
-
weighing mechanism
-
welt mechanism
-
wind disturbance mechanism
-
wrapping mechanism -
45 reactance
•-
acoustic reactance
-
armature leakage reactance
-
armature reactance
-
asynchronous reactance
-
capacitive reactance
-
capacitor reactance
-
condensive reactance
-
current-limiting reactance
-
direct-axis subtransient reactance
-
direct-axis transient reactance
-
distributed reactance
-
effective reactance
-
electrode reactance
-
end-connection reactance
-
furnace reactance
-
grounding reactance
-
induction motor reactance
-
inductive reactance
-
input reactance
-
leakage reactance
-
line reactance per-unit length
-
load reactance
-
locked-rotor reactance
-
lumped reactance
-
magnetic reactance
-
negative phase-sequence reactance
-
negative sequence reactance
-
open-circuit reactance
-
output reactance
-
positive phase-sequence reactance
-
positive sequence reactance
-
Potier reactance
-
primary reactance
-
quadrature-axis synchronous reactance
-
quadrature-axis transient reactance
-
secondary reactance
-
sending-end reactance
-
short-circuit reactance
-
slot reactance
-
source reactance
-
specific reactance
-
subtransient reactance
-
sustained reactance
-
synchronous reactance
-
transfer reactance
-
transient reactance
-
zero phase-sequence reactance
-
zero sequence reactance -
46 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность (см. тж
strength.)2) стойкость, устойчивость3) эл. (активное) сопротивление4) резистор•resistance in waves — сопротивление ( судна) при ходе на волнении;resistance to case — сопротивление относительно корпуса, сопротивление относительно земли;resistance to corrosion fatigue — коррозионно-усталостная прочность;resistance to pit corrosion — сопротивление питтинговой коррозии;resistance to poisoning — стойкость ( катализатора) к отравлению;-
abrasion resistance
-
abrasive wear resistance
-
abrasive resistance
-
ac resistance
-
acid resistance
-
acoustic resistance
-
active resistance
-
aerodynamic resistance
-
aging resistance
-
air resistance
-
alkali resistance
-
antenna resistance
-
antiinterference resistance
-
apparent resistance
-
appendages resistance
-
arc resistance
-
armature resistance
-
ascent resistance
-
asynchronous resistance
-
back resistance
-
bacterial resistance
-
balancing resistance
-
ballast resistance
-
bare-hull resistance
-
barrier-layer resistance
-
bearing resistance
-
bending resistance
-
bleeder resistance
-
block resistance
-
blocking resistance
-
body resistance
-
bond resistance
-
booster resistance
-
bossing resistance
-
brake resistance
-
branch resistance
-
brittle fracture resistance
-
brush resistance
-
buckling resistance
-
bulk resistance
-
burden resistance
-
calibrating resistance
-
calm-water resistance
-
cathode-interface layer resistance
-
cathode-interface resistance
-
channel resistance
-
charging resistance
-
chemical resistance
-
climbing resistance
-
cohesive resistance
-
coil resistance
-
cold resistance
-
collapse resistance
-
commutation wear resistance
-
compressive resistance
-
concussion resistance
-
contact pressure resistance
-
contact resistance
-
corona resistance
-
corrosion resistance
-
coupling resistance
-
crack growth resistance
-
crack initiation resistance
-
crack resistance
-
creep resistance
-
criticalbuild-up resistance
-
crushing resistance
-
cubic resistance
-
curving resistance
-
cutting resistance
-
dark resistance
-
dc copper resistance
-
dc resistance
-
dead resistance
-
decoupling resistance
-
deep-water resistance
-
devitrification resistance
-
dielectric resistance
-
differential resistance
-
diffusion resistance
-
dirtiness resistance
-
discharge resistance
-
displacement resistance
-
distributed resistance
-
drag resistance
-
dynamic resistance
-
earth-connection resistance
-
eddy-making resistance
-
eddy resistance
-
edge tearing resistance
-
effective resistance
-
elastic resistance
-
electrical resistance
-
electrode resistance
-
electrolytic resistance
-
end resistance
-
environmental resistance
-
equivalent resistance
-
erosion resistance
-
erosive wear resistance
-
etch resistance
-
fatigue resistance
-
fault resistance
-
field resistance
-
field-coil resistance
-
filament resistance
-
fire resistance
-
flange resistance
-
flat crush resistance
-
flexing resistance
-
flexural resistance
-
flow resistance
-
folding resistance
-
footing resistance
-
forward resistance
-
fracture extension resistance
-
frame resistance
-
free rolling resistance
-
freeze resistance
-
freeze-thaw resistance
-
freezing resistance
-
friction heat resistance
-
frost resistance
-
fungus resistance
-
glass attack resistance
-
go-and-return resistance
-
grease hardening resistance
-
head resistance
-
heat resistance
-
heat-transfer resistance
-
hf resistance
-
hot-corrosion resistance
-
hot-tear resistance
-
humidity resistance
-
hydraulic resistance
-
hydrodynamic resistance
-
ice resistance
-
impact resistance
-
impulse resistance
-
incremental resistance
-
indentation resistance
-
induced resistance
-
input resistance
-
insertion resistance
-
insulation resistance
-
interface-layer resistance
-
interface resistance
-
intergranular corrosion resistance
-
internal resistance
-
intrinsic corrosion resistance
-
ionic resistance
-
joint resistance
-
junction resistance
-
lateral resistance
-
leadresistance
-
leakage resistance
-
light resistance
-
linear resistance
-
load resistance
-
locomotive resistance
-
loop resistance
-
loss resistance
-
low-frequency resistance
-
lumped resistance
-
magnetic resistance
-
mass-transfer resistance
-
mechanical resistance
-
mildew fungus resistance
-
mildew resistance
-
moisture resistance
-
momentum resistance
-
motional resistance
-
naked-hull resistance
-
negative phase-sequence resistance
-
negative sequence resistance
-
negative resistance
-
net train resistance
-
neutral resistance
-
noise resistance
-
nonlinear resistance
-
normal resistance of superconductor
-
off resistance
-
ohmic resistance
-
oil resistance
-
on resistance
-
optimum linearizing load resistance
-
outflow resistance
-
output resistance
-
overall resistance
-
oxidation resistance
-
parallel resistance
-
parasitie resistance
-
peeling resistance
-
picking resistance
-
plug resistance
-
positive phase-sequence resistance
-
positive sequence resistance
-
pressure resistance
-
preventive resistance
-
puncture resistance
-
pure resistance
-
radiation resistance
-
radio-frequency resistance
-
rail resistance
-
rated resistance
-
rated zero-power resistance
-
real resistance
-
reduced resistance
-
relative wear resistance
-
replica resistance
-
residual resistance
-
resonant resistance
-
reverse resistance
-
rf resistance
-
rolling resistance
-
roughness resistance
-
rough-water resistance
-
rub resistance
-
running resistance
-
sag resistance
-
salt resistance
-
scale resistance
-
score resistance
-
seismic resistance
-
separation resistance
-
series resistance
-
setup resistance
-
shearing resistance
-
sheet resistance
-
shock resistance
-
shrink resistance
-
shunt resistance
-
shunt-breaking resistance
-
skid resistance
-
skirt contact resistance
-
slag resistance
-
sliding resistance
-
slip resistance
-
small-signal resistance
-
snag resistance
-
source resistance
-
spalling resistance
-
specific magnetic resistance
-
specific resistance
-
spray resistance
-
spring resistance
-
stain resistance
-
standard resistance
-
starting resistance
-
static resistance
-
streamline-flow resistance
-
stress crack resistance
-
structure-footing resistance
-
support resistance
-
surface resistance
-
surge resistance
-
switching wear resistance
-
switch-off resistance
-
switch-on resistance
-
takeoff resistance
-
tear resistance
-
temperature resistance
-
terminal resistance
-
thermal contact resistance
-
thermal resistance
-
thermal shock resistance
-
tire rolling resistance
-
tool wear resistance
-
torsional resistance
-
total resistance
-
towing resistance
-
tracking resistance
-
traction resistance
-
train resistance
-
train shunt resistance
-
transient resistance
-
true resistance
-
turning resistance
-
twisting resistance
-
ultimate resistance
-
vapor resistance
-
variable resistance
-
viscous resistance
-
voltage-dependent resistance
-
volume resistance
-
vortex resistance
-
wake traverse resistance
-
water resistance
-
water-contact resistance
-
wave resistance
-
wave-breaking resistance
-
wave-forming resistance
-
wear resistance
-
weather resistance
-
wet skid resistance
-
wetting resistance
-
white-rust resistance
-
wind resistance
-
wrinkle resistance
-
yield resistance
-
zero phase-sequence resistance
-
zero-power resistance -
47 stage
2) горн. подвесной полок4) ярус5) стеллаж6) этап; стадия; период; фаза; очередь ( строительства)7) каскад; ступень9) отрезок маршрута; ж.-д. перегон10) ракетная ступень; ракетный блок; отсек11) кинопавильон12) предметный столик ( микроскопа)14) полигр. травить ( клише) с выкрыванием; выкрывать, корректировать ( копию)•-
adaptor stage
-
all-cryogenic stage
-
all-reusable stage
-
A-stage
-
axial flow compressor stage
-
axial stage
-
ballistic stage
-
blue-print stage
-
brick-layer's stage
-
buffer stage
-
carbonization stage
-
central core stage
-
centrifugal compressor stage
-
centripetal compressor stage
-
char-forming stage
-
CNC postprocessor stage
-
commercial prototype stage
-
completed veneer stage
-
compressor stage
-
conceptual stage
-
core stage
-
C-stage
-
design stage
-
development stage
-
differential stage
-
double-ended stage
-
drive stage
-
driver stage
-
electrochemical stage
-
electrode stage
-
equilibrium stage
-
equipping stage
-
expendable stage
-
experimental stage
-
extraction stage
-
fabricable stage
-
final stage
-
flood stage
-
flood-crest stage
-
fully reusable stage
-
furnace stage
-
groundwater stage
-
growth stage
-
impulse stage
-
indexing stage
-
input stage
-
intermediate stage
-
killer stage
-
landing stage
-
liquid stage
-
low stage
-
mixed flow compressor stage
-
neck stage
-
object stage
-
output stage
-
partial stage
-
partially reusable stage
-
pilot stage
-
planning stage
-
plastic stage
-
postpressing stage
-
prepressing stage
-
preselector stage
-
pressure stage
-
production stage
-
prototype stage
-
reaction stage
-
research stage
-
return stage
-
reusable stage
-
scanning stage
-
scheduling stage
-
semireusable stage
-
single-ended stage
-
solid stage
-
specimen stage
-
stage of depletion
-
start-up stage
-
stepover stage
-
testing stage
-
tipping stage
-
turbine stage
-
verification stages -
48 control
1) контроль
2) контрольный
3) обоснование
4) обосновывать
5) оперативный
6) регулировать
7) регулировочный орган
8) совладать
9) управление
10) управляемость
11) управляющий
12) штурвальный
13) регулировка
14) управлять
15) проверять
16) регулирование
17) инструкция
18) исполнительный
19) контролировать
20) проверка
21) проверочный
22) регулирующий
– absence of control
– air traffic control
– air-traffic control
– analysis is in control
– anticipatory control
– arc control device
– association control
– attenuation control
– attitude control
– automatic control
– autonomous control
– autothrottle control
– bang-bang control
– be in control
– be out of control
– bin control gate
– brightness control
– bucket tip control
– bulge control
– centralized control
– closed-cycle control
– complete control
– context control
– continuous control
– contrast control
– control accuracy
– control action
– control actuator
– control agent
– control air
– control algorithm
– control amplifier
– control and display
– control assembly
– control beam
– control bus
– control button
– control cabinet
– control cable
– control cam
– control center
– control channel
– control character
– control characteristic
– control circuit
– control code
– control column
– control combination
– control computer
– control crank
– control criterion
– control current
– control cylinder
– control data
– control desk
– control electrode
– control electronics
– control element
– control equipment
– control factor
– control flutter
– control force
– control function
– control gate
– control gear
– control graphitization
– control instruction
– control jet
– control joint
– control key
– control knob
– control lag
– control lever
– control limit
– control linkages
– control links
– control loop
– control magnet
– control means
– control mode
– control module
– control motor
– control of airplane
– control office
– control operation
– control panel
– control pedal
– control position
– control problem
– control pulse
– control range
– control reactor
– control register
– control relay
– control response
– control room
– control shaft
– control spin
– control statement
– control stick
– control surface
– control survey
– control switch
– control temperature
– control theory
– control track
– control transistor
– control unit
– control vector
– control voltage
– control weeds
– control winding
– control wiring
– corrosion control
– dash control
– data control
– derivative control
– digital control
– direct control
– distance control
– disturbance-compensating control
– dive-recovery control
– duplicate control
– dust control
– ease of control
– elevator control
– emergency control
– end-point control
– engine control
– environment control
– error control
– error-closing control
– exclusive control
– extension of control
– feed control
– feed-back control
– feedback control
– filament control
– fine control
– fire control
– flight control
– floating control
– flood control
– flow-rate control
– focus control
– frequency control
– front-panel control
– gain control
– ganged control
– geodetic control
– go out of control
– ground control
– gyrorudder control
– hand control
– headwater control
– height control
– hierarchical control
– in-process control
– independent control
– indirect control
– industrial control
– input-output control
– integral control
– interacting control
– intermittent control
– inventory control
– jet control
– job control language
– layout of control
– leather control
– level control
– linearity control
– load control
– local control
– lose control
– loss of control
– manual control
– master control
– meduim-access control
– meduim-access control
– mission control
– multicircuit control
– noise control
– numerical control
– off-line control
– on-line control
– on-off control
– open-loop control
– operating control
– optimal control
– optimization control
– out of control
– pass control
– path control
– path of control
– pedal control
– pest control
– phase control
– phase-lock control
– piano-key control
– plan control
– point of control
– point-to-point control
– power-assisted control
– product control
– program control
– programmed control
– proportional control
– proportional-plus-floating control
– push-button control
– pushbutton control
– quality control
– radio control
– ramp control
– reaction control
– recovery control
– regain control
– register control
– remotability of control
– remote control
– roll control
– rudder control
– run-off control
– sampled-data control
– segregate control
– selectivity control
– self-acting control
– sensitivity control
– servo control
– slide control
– slope control
– statistical control
– steering control
– supervisory control
– take control
– technical control
– temperature control
– throttle control
– tone control
– touch control
– traffic control
– tuning control
– vertical control
– vibration control
– voice-activated control
– volume control
aerodynamic control surface — руль управления аэродинамический
automatic control equipment — аппаратура автоматического управления
automatic frequency control — частотная АПЧ, автоматическая настройка частоты
automatic gain control — <tech.> регулировка усиления автоматическая
automatic remote control — <comput.> телеавтоматика
automatic voltage control — регулирование напряжения автоматическое
bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная
cancelling control button — < railways> кнопка отмены
centralized traffic control — < railways> централизация
conditional transfer of control — условная передача управления
control aisle of a substation — коридор управления подстанции
control in pitch of airplane — продольное управление самолетом
control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик
control tower service — <aeron.> служба диспетчерская
coordinated phosphate control — коррекционная обработка воды
differential control method — дифференцированный метод контроля
dispatcher's supervisory control — телеуправление диспетчерское
fire control computer — счетно-решающее устройство для управления артиллерийским огнем
fire control director — прибор управления артиллерийским огнем
floating control mode — <comput.> способ регулирования астатический
intermittent gain control — < radio> регулировка усиления временная
lateral control of airplane — поперечное управление самолетом
microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления
pressure control instrument — <tech.> маностат
proportional control factor — <comput.> коэффициент пропорционального регулирования
range finder control — <geod.> метод дальномерно-базисный
reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты
remote control interlocking — < railways> телецентрализация, централизация дистанционная
river control structure — <geol.> сооружение выправительное
servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель
spray-type superheat control — впрысковое регулирование перегрева
supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер
thermostatic temperature control — ключевое термостатирование
volume range control — регулирование динамического диапазона
-
49 generator
= gen, = gntr1) генератора) генерирующее устройство, устройство для создания или производства чего-либо; производящий объектб) вчт программное или аппаратное средство для создания или производства чего-либод) порождающий объект; порождающая функция2) формирующее устройство, формирователь•- acoustic generator
- ac tacho-generator
- action generator
- acyclic generator
- additive random number generator
- analog signal generator
- annular induction MHD generator
- application generator
- arbitrary function generator
- arbitrary waveform generator
- artwork generator
- audio signal generator
- audio-frequency signal generator
- balanced generator
- bar generator
- base generator
- bivariant function generator
- blanking pulse generator
- bootstrapped sawtooth generator
- bubble generator
- burst generator
- carrier generator
- character generator
- chirp generator
- code generator
- code-sequence generator
- color-bar generator
- command generator
- commutating-pole generator
- complex-wave generator
- constant-current generator
- crossed-field generator
- crosshatch generator
- cross-reference generator
- current generator
- cursor generator - DCW generator
- delay generator
- diagonal conducting wall generator
- digital delay generator
- digitally tunable generator
- diode function generator
- diverter pole generator
- dot generator
- dot-matrix character generator
- double-current generator
- driving generator
- E-beam pattern generator
- E-beam photomask generator
- electron-beam generator
- electron-beam pattern generator
- electronic generator
- electron-tube generator
- electrostatic generator
- equivalent noise generator
- expanded-sweep generator
- fixed-format dot generator
- fixed-format dot character generator
- font generator
- fuel-cell generator
- function generator
- functional block generator
- gate generator - gold-device pattern generator
- Hall generator
- hand generator
- harmonic generator
- heteropolar generator
- homopolar generator
- horizontal sweep generator
- impulse generator
- impulse-noise generator
- induction generator
- inductor generator - klystron generator
- laser image generator
- line-segment generator
- lower sideband generator
- macro generator
- magnetoelectric generator
- magnetohydrodynamic generator
- marker generator
- mask generator
- MHD generator
- MIDI sound generator
- modulated signal generator
- molecular generator
- m-sequence generator
- multilevel-interconnection generator
- natural-gas fueled generator
- negative-effective-mass generator
- negative-grid generator - noise-voltage generator
- nonequilibrium MHD generator - parity generator
- parser generator
- pattern generator
- phase generator
- phase-locked generator
- photoelectric pulse generator
- photomask generator
- photomask pattern generator
- photo-pattern generator
- PLA generator
- plasma generator
- program generator
- programmable logic array generator
- PR sequence generator - pseudo-random sequence generator
- pulse generator
- pulsed generator
- pulse-train generator
- radio-frequency signal generator
- rainbow generator
- ramp generator
- random impulse generator
- random noise generator - rate generator
- reference generator
- regenerative generator
- relaxation generator
- report generator
- RF generator
- sawtooth generator
- scanned keyboard tone generator
- scanner generator
- screen generator
- segmented electrode generator
- self-contained generator
- selsyn generator
- SH generator
- shading generator
- signal generator
- simulative generator
- sine-cosine generator
- sliding pulse generator
- software-simulator pattern generator
- solar generator
- sort generator
- sort/merge generator
- spark-gap generator
- speech generator
- square-law function generator
- square-wave generator
- staircase generator
- standard-frequency generator - step generator
- step-function generator
- stroke character generator
- stroke-format generator
- stroke-pattern character generator
- subaudio-frequency generator
- subharmonic generator
- surge generator
- sweep generator
- swept-frequency generator
- switch function generator
- switch-type function generator
- symbol generator
- sync generator - synchro differential generator
- synchronous generator - tandem pulse generator
- test-pattern generator
- thermal noise generator
- thermionic generator
- thermoelectric generator
- thermoelectric power generator
- time-base generator
- time code generator
- time-mark generator
- tone generator
- tone burst generator
- transferred-electron generator
- trapezoidal generator
- triangular generator
- trigger generator
- ultrasonic generator
- unipolar generator - variable-pulse generator
- variable-velocity MHD induction generator
- vertical sweep generator
- video generator
- voltage generator
- warble-tone generator
- waveform generator
- white noise generator
- wind-driven generator
- wing-spot generator
- word generator -
50 generator
1) генератора) генерирующее устройство, устройство для создания или производства чего-либо; производящий объектб) вчт. программное или аппаратное средство для создания или производства чего-либод) порождающий объект; порождающая функция2) формирующее устройство, формирователь•- ac tacho-generator
- acoustic generator
- action generator
- acyclic generator
- additive random number generator
- analog signal generator
- annular induction MHD generator
- application generator
- arbitrary function generator
- arbitrary waveform generator
- artwork generator
- audio signal generator
- audio-frequency signal generator
- balanced generator
- bar generator
- base generator
- bivariant function generator
- blanking pulse generator
- bootstrapped sawtooth generator
- bubble generator
- burst generator
- carrier generator
- character generator
- chirp generator
- code generator
- code-sequence generator
- color-bar generator
- command generator
- commutating-pole generator
- complex-wave generator
- constant-current generator
- crossed-field generator
- crosshatch generator
- cross-reference generator
- current generator
- cursor generator
- cyclic address generator
- dc generator
- DCW generator
- delay generator
- diagonal conducting wall generator
- digital delay generator
- digitally tunable generator
- diode function generator
- diverter pole generator
- dot generator
- dot-matrix character generator
- double-current generator
- driving generator
- E-beam pattern generator
- E-beam photomask generator
- electron-beam generator
- electron-beam pattern generator
- electronic generator
- electron-tube generator
- electrostatic generator
- equivalent noise generator
- expanded-sweep generator
- fixed-format dot character generator
- fixed-format dot generator
- font generator
- fuel-cell generator
- function generator
- functional block generator
- gate generator
- gate-pulse generator
- Gaussian noise generator
- gold-device pattern generator
- Hall generator
- hand generator
- harmonic generator
- heteropolar generator
- homopolar generator
- horizontal sweep generator
- impulse generator
- impulse-noise generator
- induction generator
- inductor generator
- integrated coherent infrared generator
- interference generator
- klystron generator
- laser image generator
- line-segment generator
- lower sideband generator
- macro generator
- magnetoelectric generator
- magnetohydrodynamic generator
- marker generator
- mask generator
- MHD generator
- MIDI sound generator
- modulated signal generator
- molecular generator
- m-sequence generator
- multilevel-interconnection generator
- natural-gas fueled generator
- negative-effective-mass generator
- negative-grid generator
- noise generator
- noise-current generator
- noise-voltage generator
- nonequilibrium MHD generator
- output generator
- parametric generator
- parity generator
- parser generator
- pattern generator
- phase generator
- phase-locked generator
- photoelectric pulse generator
- photomask generator
- photomask pattern generator
- photo-pattern generator
- PLA generator
- plasma generator
- PR sequence generator
- program generator
- programmable logic array generator
- pseudo-random number generator
- pseudo-random pattern generator
- pseudo-random sequence generator
- pulse generator
- pulsed generator
- pulse-train generator
- radio-frequency signal generator
- rainbow generator
- ramp generator
- random impulse generator
- random noise generator
- random number generator
- random pulse generator
- rate generator
- reference generator
- regenerative generator
- relaxation generator
- report generator
- RF generator
- sawtooth generator
- scanned keyboard tone generator
- scanner generator
- screen generator
- segmented electrode generator
- self-contained generator
- selsyn generator
- SH generator
- shading generator
- signal generator
- simulative generator
- sine-cosine generator
- sliding pulse generator
- software-simulator pattern generator
- solar generator
- sort generator
- sort/merge generator
- spark-gap generator
- speech generator
- square-law function generator
- square-wave generator
- staircase generator
- standard-frequency generator
- standard-signal generator
- standard-voltage generator
- step generator
- step-function generator
- stroke character generator
- stroke-format generator
- stroke-pattern character generator
- subaudio-frequency generator
- subharmonic generator
- surge generator
- sweep generator
- swept-frequency generator
- switch function generator
- switch-type function generator
- symbol generator
- sync generator
- synchro differential generator
- synchro generator
- synchronous command generator
- synchronous generator
- sync-pulse generator
- tacho-generator
- tandem pulse generator
- test-pattern generator
- thermal noise generator
- thermionic generator
- thermoelectric generator
- thermoelectric power generator
- time code generator
- time-base generator
- time-mark generator
- tone burst generator
- tone generator
- transferred-electron generator
- trapezoidal generator
- triangular generator
- trigger generator
- ultrasonic generator
- unipolar generator
- upper sideband generator
- variable-format dot character generator
- variable-pulse generator
- variable-velocity MHD induction generator
- vertical sweep generator
- video generator
- voltage generator
- warble-tone generator
- waveform generator
- white noise generator
- wind-driven generator
- wing-spot generator
- word generatorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > generator
-
51 capacitance
- capacitor capacitance
- concentrated capacitance
- diode capacitance
- electric capacitance
- electrode capacitance
- industrial-frequency capacitance
- input capacitance
- output capacitance
- package capacitance
- parallel capacitance
- parasitic capacitance
- rated capacitance
- single element capacitance
- specific capacitance
- standard capacitance
- stray capacitance
- target capacitance
- varicap capacitanceEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > capacitance
-
52 three
12 -
53 continuous
длительный; продолжительный; непрерывный; сплошной; постоянный; неразрезной (напр. вал); незатухающий (напр. ток); поточный- continuous acceleration - continuous acoustical ceiling - continuous action optimization - continuous adjustment - continuous analyzer - continuous angle - continuous annealing - continuous annealing line - continuous approximation - continuous balancing - continuous braking system - continuous bucket ditcher - continuous bucket elevator - continuous butt-weld mill - continuous chain - continuous chain broaching machine - continuous chain conveyor - continuous chip - continuous circulation - continuous conditions - continuous contact - continuous control - continuous controller - continuous controller action - continuous cooling fin - continuous cooling transformation characteristics - continuous correction - continuous corrosion - continuous counter - continuous crack - continuous cruising speed - continuous cure - continuous current - continuous cut - continuous deformation - continuous delivery - continuous diagnosis - continuous dipmeter - continuous discharge - continuous distribution - continuous downhill brake performance - continuous drier - continuous drive - continuous drive gearbox - continuous drive transmission - continuous dryer - continuous duty - continuous duty rating - continuous dyeing - continuous dyeing machine - continuous electrode - continuous elevating and lowering system - continuous emission - continuous emission mode - continuous evacuation chamber - continuous exchange - continuous feed - continuous feed welding - continuous feedback - continuous feedback control system - continuous feeding - continuous fillet weld - continuous film - continuous floor - continuous flow - continuous flow calorimeter - continuous flow dampener - continuous flow irrigation - continuous flow pump - continuous flow system - continuous flowmeter - continuous flushing settling basin - continuous forces - continuous frame - continuous fuel injection system - continuous gas cycling - continuous gas delivery - continuous generation - continuous girder - continuous grade - continuous grades up and down - continuous handling equipment - continuous hardening - continuous hatch - continuous heating - continuous heavy-duty service - continuous hinge - continuous indication - continuous injection - continuous inspection - continuous interaction - continuous layer - continuous lift - continuous line bucket dredge - continuous liquid monitor - continuous load - continuous load rating - continuous longitudinal spring pressure - continuous lubricating film - continuous lubrication - continuous machine - continuous machine control mode - continuous machining operation - continuous maintenance - continuous measurement - continuous miner - continuous mixer - continuous mixing plant - continuous misfiring - continuous monitoring - continuous motion - continuous motion orienting-and-tapping machine - continuous oil circulation - continuous operating periodic duty - continuous operation - continuous oscillation - continuous oscillatory system - continuous output - continuous path mode - continuous path servorobot - continuous point contact - continuous potentiometer - continuous power - continuous power take-off - continuous processing line - continuous pumping - continuous range - continuous rate - continuous rating - continuous-reading indicator - continuous recharging - continuous recirculation - continuous release - continuous regulation - continuous resistance annealer - continuous reverse conducting current - continuous rheostat - continuous ring-type gear cutter - continuous roll-forming machine - continuous roller press - continuous rolling - continuous ropeway - continuous rotary miller - continuous rotation - continuous rotation electric drive - continuous electrical drive - continuous run - continuous running - continuous running duty - continuous sampler - continuous separation - continuous service - continuous shaking - continuous spar - continuous strand annealing - continuous stream degassing - continuous stress - continuous stringer - continuous strip sealing - continuous surface mirror - continuous synchronization - continuous system - continuous tooth formation - continuous tread -
54 standard
1. n знамя, флаг, штандарт2. n стандарт, норма; образец3. n уровень4. n моральные и социальные нормыhe has no standards — он не понимает, что хорошо и что плохо
5. n критерий6. n эталон, единица измерения7. n денежный стандартbe below the standard — быть ниже нормы; быть ниже стандарта
8. n тех. нормаль; нормативdiscretionary standard — дискреционная, диспозитивная норма
contractual standard — норматив, предусмотренный договором
standard output — производственная норма; норма выработки
9. n проба10. n класс11. n разг. рост12. n средний размер; размер для стандартной фигуры13. n непременный номер в программе14. a нормальный, стандартный, соответствующий установленному образцу15. a общепринятый, нормативный, образцовый16. a образцовый, классический; выдержавший проверку временем17. a средний, нормальныйstandard fitting — средний размер ; размер для стандартной фигуры
18. a отвечающий санитарному стандартуabove the standard — быть выше нормы; быть выше стандарта
19. n стойка; подставка; опора20. n амер. столб21. n тех. стояк22. n тех. воен. станина; опорная сошка23. n тех. штамбовое растение24. n тех. лес. подрост25. n тех. бот. флаг, парус26. a стоячий27. a штамбовыйСинонимический ряд:1. official (adj.) authoritative; conclusive; official; sanctioned2. regular (adj.) approved; average; basic; conventional; normal; orthodox; regular; regulation; routine; sample; stock; typical3. assize (noun) assize4. basis (noun) archetype; basis; beau ideal; benchmark; criterion; ensample; example; exemplar; gauge; ideal; mark; measure; mirror; model; paradigm; pattern; phenomenon; requirement; rule; sample; test; touchstone; yardstick5. flag (noun) banderole; banner; bannerol; burgee; color; colours; emblem; ensign; flag; gonfalon; gonfanon; jack; oriflamme; pendant; pennant; pennon; streamer; symbol6. norm (noun) norm; ordinary; usual7. support (noun) bar; rod; support; timber; uprightАнтонимический ряд: -
55 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW -
56 Meritens, Baron Auguste de
[br]b. 1834d. 1898 Pontoise, France[br]French engineer who improved the design of magneto-electric generators successfully used for lighthouse illumination.[br]Founding the firm of Messrs A. de Meritens of Paris to build magneto-electric generators for electric arc lighting, de Meritens revised the arrangement of the Holmes and Alliance machines. By employing a distributed rotor winding on laminated cores in place of individual bobbins, the wave-form was improved and a continuous output was achieved, as distinct from a series of short-duration pulses. The rotor windings were carried on the periphery of spoked wheels which revolved below the poles of stationary compound permanent magnets. These generators came to prominence in 1880; in France they quickly replaced the Alliance machines in lighthouses, and Trinity House also installed them in Britain. Two examples remained in continuous service at the Lizard lighthouse in Cornwall from 1881 to 1950, and one still survives there as an exhibit. Before being installed, this machine was shown at the Paris Electrical Exhibition of 1881. An electric candle invented by de Meritens was a variation on that of Jablochkoff and he is credited with being the first to suggest the use of a carbon electrode as one pole for electric-arc welding, with the metal to be welded serving as the other pole. Baron de Meritens died tragically in great poverty.[br]BibliographyApril 1878, French patent no. 123,766 (improved magneto-electric generator). 17 September 1878, British patent no. 3,658 (improved magneto-electric generator).Further ReadingEngineering (1878) 28:372 (a description of the original de Meritens machine).J.Hopkinson, 1886–7, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 87(1):243–60 (a report on machines in service).GWBiographical history of technology > Meritens, Baron Auguste de
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Ausgangselektrode — išėjimo elektrodas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. output electrode vok. Ausgangselektrode, f rus. выходной электрод, m pranc. électrode de sortie, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
išėjimo elektrodas — statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. output electrode vok. Ausgangselektrode, f rus. выходной электрод, m pranc. électrode de sortie, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
выходной электрод — išėjimo elektrodas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. output electrode vok. Ausgangselektrode, f rus. выходной электрод, m pranc. électrode de sortie, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
выходной электрод — — [Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.] Тематики электротехника, основные понятия EN output electrode … Справочник технического переводчика
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