-
21 preludiar
v.1 to initiate, to begin.un fuerte viento preludiaba el invierno a strong wind signaled the beginning o onset of winter2 to prelude, to herald, to harbinger.* * *1 MÚSICA to prelude2 (iniciar) to announce* * *1.VT to herald2.VI (Mús) [cantante] to warm up; [pianista] to play a few scales; [orquesta] to tune up* * *verbo transitivo`Las Señoritas de Aviñón' preludia el Cubismo — `Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' was a prelude to Cubism
* * *verbo transitivo`Las Señoritas de Aviñón' preludia el Cubismo — `Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' was a prelude to Cubism
* * *preludiar [A1 ]vtaquella tensión no podía preludiar nada bueno that tension did not bode well`Las Señoritas de Aviñón' preludia el Cubismo `Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' was a prelude to Cubismlas primeras lluvias que preludian el otoño ( liter); the first rains which herald the coming of fall o signal the beginning of fall ( liter)* * *preludiar vtun fuerte viento preludiaba el invierno a strong wind signalled the beginning o onset of winter, a strong wind heralded the coming of winter;aquella discusión no preludiaba nada bueno that argument did not bode well* * *v/t MÚS, figherald -
22 зимой
1. in winter2. wintertimeв зимнее время, зимой — in wintertime
3. winter«ядерная зима» — nuclear winter
Антонимический ряд:1. лето2. летом3. лета -
23 наступление зимы
1) General subject: oncoming of winter, onset of winter2) Makarov: access of winter, approach of winter, the approach of winter -
24 bevorstehend
I Part. Präs. bevorstehenII Adj. forthcoming, approaching; bes. Wahlen etc.: auch upcoming; next week etc.; pleasures etc. to come; Gefahr etc.: impending; ein ( unmittelbar) bevorstehendes Ereignis an imminent event; deine ( demnächst) bevorstehende Heirat your approaching wedding; die bevorstehende Neuauflage eines Buches: the forthcoming reprint* * *imminent; forthcoming; impending; upcoming* * *be|vor|ste|hendadjforthcoming; Gefahr, Krise imminent; Winter approaching* * *(happening or appearing soon: forthcoming events.) forthcoming* * *be·vor·ste·hendadj approachingdas \bevorstehende Fest/der \bevorstehende Geburtstag the upcoming party/birthday\bevorstehende Gefahr impending dangerdiese kühlen Herbsttage waren Vorboten des \bevorstehenden Winters those cool autumn[al] days heralded the onset of winter* * *Adjektiv forthcoming; (unmittelbar) imminent* * *B. adj forthcoming, approaching; besonders Wahlen etc: auch upcoming; next week etc; pleasures etc to come; Gefahr etc: impending;ein (unmittelbar) bevorstehendes Ereignis an imminent event;deine (demnächst) bevorstehende Heirat your approaching wedding;die bevorstehende Neuauflage eines Buches: the forthcoming reprint* * *Adjektiv forthcoming; (unmittelbar) imminent* * *adj.forthcoming adj.imminent adj.impending adj. adv.imminently adv. präp.toward prep. v.to be in store expr. -
25 приход зимы
General subject: onset of winter -
26 décider
décider [deside]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [personne] ( = déterminer, établir) décider qch to decide on sthb. ( = persuader) [personne] to persuade ; [conseil, événement] to decidec. [chose] ( = provoquer) to cause2. reflexive verba. [personne] to come to a decision• allez, décide-toi ! come on, make up your mind!b. [problème, affaire] to be decided* * *deside
1.
1) ( prendre la décision de) to decidec'est toi qui décides, c'est à toi de décider — it's for you ou up to you to decide
2.
décider de verbe transitif indirect to decide on [date, mesure, lieu]; to fix [prix]
3.
se décider verbe pronominal1) ( prendre une décision) to make up one's mind2) ( choisir)3) ( être fixé) [accord, réunion] to be decided on; [date] to be set* * *deside1. vi1) (= prendre une décision) [personne] to decideC'est vous qui décidez. — You decide.
décider de qch [date, moyens] — to decide on sth
Ils ont décidé de passer leurs vacances en Normandie. — They decided to go to Normandy for their holiday.
2) [événement, facteur]décider de qch [issue, conclusion, fin] — to determine sth
Le dernier match de la saison décidera de l'issue du championnat. — The last match of the season will determine the outcome of the championship.
2. vt1) to decideC'est moi qui décide ce qui est important et ce qui ne l'est pas. — I'm the one who decides what's important and what's not.
2) [personne] to persuade* * *décider verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( prendre la décision de) to decide (de faire to do; que that); décider l'envoi de troupes/l'utilisation de qch to decide to send troops/to use sth; décider une politique to decide on a policy; j'ai décidé de ne pas m'en mêler I decided not to interfere; cela a été décidé en avril it was decided in April; je vous laisse décider I'll let you decide; c'est toi qui décides, c'est à toi de décider it's up to you ou for you to decide; il a décidé qu'il n'irait pas he decided (that) he wouldn't go; décider si to decide whether; as-tu décidé si tu les emmènes? have you decided whether you're taking them?; décider qui contacter/quelle route prendre to decide who to contact/which road to take; c'est à lui de décider qui il veut inviter it's up to him to decide who he wants to invite; c'est ce qui a décidé sa perte it's what led to his downfall;3 ( persuader) to persuade (à faire to do); l'approche de l'hiver l'a décidé à déménager the onset of winter persuaded him to move house.B décider de vtr ind to decide on, to arrange, to set [date]; to fix [prix]; to decide on [politique, mesure, lieu]; ont-ils décidé de la marche à suivre? have they decided how to go about it?; le hasard en décida autrement fate decided otherwise; l'événement allait décider de leur avenir the event would decide their future; il faut toujours que tu décides de tout! you're always the one who makes the decisions!; décider du sort de qn to seal sb's fate.C se décider vpr1 ( prendre une décision) to make up one's mind; tu te décides à parler? are you going to speak?; elle s'est enfin décidée à s'excuser she apologized at last; ma voiture n'a pas l'air de se décider à démarrer my car doesn't seem to want to start; être/sembler décidé à faire to be/to seem determined to do;2 ( choisir) se décider pour qch/qn to decide on sth/sb; elle s'est décidée pour le pull vert she's decided on the green sweater;3 ( être fixé) [accord, réunion] to be decided on; [date] to be set, to be arranged; tout s'est décidé très vite it all happened very quickly.[deside] verbe transitif1. [choisir] to decide (on)décider de faire to decide ou to resolve to doils ont décidé d'accepter/de ne pas accepter la proposition they've decided in favour of/against the proposaldécider combien/quoi/comment/si to decide how much/what/how/whetherc'est toi qui décides it's your decision, it's up to you2. [entraîner]décider quelqu'un à to convince ou to persuade somebody to3. (soutenu) [régler - ordre du jour] to decide, to set ; [ - point de droit] to resolve, to give a ruling on, to decide on————————décider de verbe plus préposition1. [influencer] to determinele résultat de l'enquête décidera de la poursuite de ce projet the results of the survey will determine whether (or not) we carry on with the project3. [juger]————————se décider verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se décider verbe pronominal intransitif[faire son choix] to make up one's mind -
27 bevorstehend
be·vor·ste·hend adjapproaching;das \bevorstehende Fest/der \bevorstehende Geburtstag the upcoming party/birthday;\bevorstehende Gefahr impending danger;diese kühlen Herbsttage waren Vorboten des \bevorstehenden Winters those cool autumn[al] days heralded the onset of winter -
28 Wintereinbruch
Win·ter·ein·bruch monset of winter -
29 Eintritt
m1. entry (in + Akk into) (auch fig.); theatralischer etc.: entrance (into); „Eintritt verboten!“ no admittance; beim Eintritt ins Zimmer / in die Erdatmosphäre on entering the room / the earth’s atmosphere2. (Beitritt) entry (in + Akk into); Eintritt in eine Firma / Partei joining a company / party; nach seinem Eintritt in die Partei etc. after he had joined the party etc.3. (Anfang) beginning, start; von Wetter, Winter, MED. etc.: onset; bei / nach Eintritt der Dunkelheit when darkness falls / after dark4. eines Umstandes etc.: occurrence; bei Eintritt des Todes when death occurs; bei Eintritt eines solchen Falles if a case like this occurs, in a case such as this5. (Einlass) admission; Eintritt frei admission free; was verlangen sie für den Eintritt? what do they charge for admission?* * *der Eintritt(Eingang) entrance; entry;(Eintrittsgeld) admission;(Verein) joining* * *Ein|trittm1) (= das Eintreten) entry (in +acc (in)to); (ins Zimmer etc) entry, entrance; (in Verein, Partei etc) joining ( in +acc of)beim Éíntritt ins Zimmer — when or on entering the room
"Eintritt im Sekretariat" — "entrance through the office"
seine Beziehungen erleichterten ihm den Éíntritt ins Geschäftsleben — his connections made it easier for him to get into the business world
der Éíntritt in den Staatsdienst — entry (in)to the civil service
die Schule soll auf den Éíntritt ins Leben vorbereiten — school should prepare you for going out into life
der Éíntritt in die EU — entry to the EU
seit seinem Éíntritt in die Armee — since joining the army, since joining up
2) (= Eintrittsgeld) admission (in +acc to); (= Einlass) admission, admittance ( in +acc to)was kostet der Éíntritt? — how much or what is the admission?
Éíntritt frei! — admission free
Éíntritt EUR 10 — admission EUR 10
"Eintritt verboten" — " no admittance"
gewähren (form) — to allow or permit sb to enter sth, to grant sb admission to sth (form)
3) (von Winter, Dunkelheit) onsetbei Éíntritt eines solchen Falles — in such an event
der Éíntritt des Todes — the moment when death occurs
bei Éíntritt der Dunkelheit — at nightfall, as darkness fell/falls
* * *der1) admission2) ((an) act of coming in or going in: They were silenced by the entry of the headmaster.) entry* * *Ein·trittm\Eintritt verboten no admission2. (Beitritt) accessionwann hat er sich denn zum \Eintritt in die Partei entschlossen? so when did he decide to join the party?3. (Eintrittsgeld) entrance fee, admission\Eintritt frei admission free4. (Einlass)5. (Beginn) onsetbei/vor \Eintritt der Dunkelheit when/before darkness falls [or nightfall]nach \Eintritt der Dunkelheit after dark, after darkness has fallen\Eintritt einer Bedingung fulfilment of a condition* * *1) entry; entrancesich (Dat.) [in etwas (Akk.)] Eintritt verschaffen — gain entry [to something]
vor dem Eintritt in die Verhandlungen — (fig.) before entering into negotiations
2) (Beitritt)der Eintritt in einen Verein/Orden — joining a club/entering a religious order
3) (Zugang, Eintrittsgeld) admission[der] Eintritt [ist] frei — admission [is] free
4) (Beginn) onset5) (eines Ereignisses) occurrence* * *Eintritt m1. entry („Eintritt verboten!“ no admittance;beim Eintritt ins Zimmer/in die Erdatmosphäre on entering the room/the earth’s atmosphere2. (Beitritt) entry (in +akk into);Eintritt in eine Firma/Partei joining a company/party;bei/nach Eintritt der Dunkelheit when darkness falls/after dark4. eines Umstandes etc: occurrence;bei Eintritt des Todes when death occurs;bei Eintritt eines solchen Falles if a case like this occurs, in a case such as this5. (Einlass) admission;Eintritt frei admission free;was verlangen sie für den Eintritt? what do they charge for admission?* * *1) entry; entrancesich (Dat.) [in etwas (Akk.)] Eintritt verschaffen — gain entry [to something]
vor dem Eintritt in die Verhandlungen — (fig.) before entering into negotiations
2) (Beitritt)der Eintritt in einen Verein/Orden — joining a club/entering a religious order
3) (Zugang, Eintrittsgeld) admission[der] Eintritt [ist] frei — admission [is] free
4) (Beginn) onset5) (eines Ereignisses) occurrence* * *-e m.admission n.admittance n.entrance n.entry n.ingress n. -
30 Einzug
m1. in ein Haus etc.: moving in; Amtsspr. entry; unser Einzug verzögert sich noch we still can’t move in3. fig. einer Jahreszeit etc.: arrival, coming, onset, advent lit.; ( seinen) Einzug halten make its arrival; arrive (on the scene umg.)4. DRUCK. indent(ation)6. Einziehung* * *der Einzug(Einkassieren) collection;(Hereinkommen) march in; entry;(Schriftbild) indentation* * *Ein|zugm1) (in Haus etc) move (in +acc into)vor dem Éínzug — before moving in, before the move
der Éínzug in das neue Haus — moving or the move into the new house
der Éínzug ins Parlament (von Partei) — entering parliament; (von Abgeordnetem) taking one's seat (in parliament)
2) (= Einmarsch) entry (in +acc into)3) (fig von Stimmung, Winter etc) adventÉínzug halten — to make an entrance
der Winter hielt seinen Éínzug mit Schnee und Frost — winter arrived amid snow and frost
der Frühling etc hält seinen Éínzug — spring etc is coming
4) (von Feuchtigkeit) penetrationder Éínzug kühlerer Meeresluft... — a low trough moving in from the sea...
5) (von Steuern, Geldern) collection; (von Banknoten) withdrawal, calling-in* * *((also indentation) the space left at the beginning of a line, eg the first line of a paragraph.) indent* * *Ein·zug<-[e]s, Einzüge>m2. POLbei dieser Wahl gelang der Partei der \Einzug ins Parlament at this election the party won seats in Parliament3. (der Beginn)seinen \Einzug halten to arriveder Winter hat \Einzug gehalten winter arrived6. TYPO indentationhängender \Einzug hanging indent* * *1) entry (in + Akk. into)der Einzug des Winters — (geh.) the advent of winter
[seinen] Einzug halten — make one's entrance
* * *Einzug m1. in ein Haus etc: moving in; ADMIN entry;unser Einzug verzögert sich noch we still can’t move in2. (auch Einmarsch) entry (3. fig einer Jahreszeit etc: arrival, coming, onset, advent liter;4. TYPO indent(ation)* * *1) entry (in + Akk. into)der Einzug des Winters — (geh.) the advent of winter
[seinen] Einzug halten — make one's entrance
2) (in eine Wohnung) move* * *-¨e (in eine Wohnung) m.moving in n. -¨e m.entry n.indentation n.marching in n.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
onset — [[t]ɒ̱nset[/t]] N SING: usu the N of n, also no det The onset of something is the beginning of it, used especially to refer to something unpleasant. Most of the passes have been closed with the onset of winter... With the onset of war, oil prices … English dictionary
onset — noun Date: 1535 1. attack, assault < withstand the onset of the army > 2. beginning, commencement < the onset of winter > … New Collegiate Dictionary
onset — /on set , awn /, n. 1. a beginning or start: the onset of winter. 2. an assault or attack: an onset of the enemy. 3. Phonet. the segment of a syllable preceding the nucleus, as the gr in great. Cf. coda (def. 5), core (def. 14). [1525 35; ON +… … Universalium
onset — on|set [ˈɔnset US ˈa:n , ˈo:n ] n the onset of sth the beginning of something, especially something bad ▪ the onset of winter … Dictionary of contemporary English
onset — noun the onset of the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant: The enemy had to withdraw before the onset of winter … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
onset — on•set [[t]ˈɒnˌsɛt, ˈɔn [/t]] n. 1) a beginning or start: the onset of winter[/ex] 2) an assault or attack: the onset of the enemy[/ex] • Etymology: 1525–35 … From formal English to slang
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