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1 THOU
(singular 2nd person pronoun, distinct from plural “you” – the Quenya forms here discussed are not archaic like English “thou”, but simply express singular “you”). Quenya makes a distinction between a formal or polite “thou” and an intimate or familiar “thou”, the latter being reserved for use between close friends, family members, and lovers (VT49:51, 52). The formal pronoun normally appears as the ending -lyë or (if shortened) -l that is added to verbs, e.g. hiruvalyë “thou shalt find ” (Nam), caril or carilyë *“thou dost” or *“you (sg.) do” (VT49:16). The short form in -l may be the more usual, though the long form -lye- must be used if a second pronominal ending denoting the object of the verb is to be added (e.g. *cenuvalyes “thou shalt see it”, with the ending -s “it” appended). The ending -lyë may also be added to prepositions (aselyë “with thee”, VT43:29). The independent pronoun is lye, with a long vowel (lyé, VT49:51) when stressed. This pronoun can also appear in object position (English “thee”), e.g. nai Eru lye mánata, by Tolkien translated “God bless you” (VT49:39). Case endings may be added, e.g. allative lyenna *“upon thee” (VT49:40, 41). There is also elyë “thou, even thou” (Nam, RGEO:67) as an emphatic pronoun (Nam); apparently this can also receive case endings. Such independent pronouns may also be used in copula-less constructions, e.g. aistana elyë "blessed [art] thou" (VT43:30). – The intimate or familiar pronoun is similar in form, only with t instead of l. The pronominal ending is thus -tyë, as in carityë “thou dost, you (sg.) do” (VT49:16). It is uncertain whether -tyë has a short form -t (the existence of a short form is explicitly denied in VT49:51, but -t is listed in VT49:48). At one conceptual stage Tolkien mentioned such an ending that could be added to imperatives (hecat “get thee gone”, WJ:364), but he may have dropped it because it clashed with -t as a dual ending on verbs. The independent pronoun is tye, with a long vowel when stressed (tyé, VT49:51); presumably there also exists an emphatic pronoun *etyë (still unattested). Like lye, the pronoun tye may also appear in object position (ar inyë, yonya, tye-méla “and I too, my son, love thee”, LR:61); we must also assume that tye (and emphatic *etyë) can receive case endings. – Genitive forms, see THY.
См. также в других словарях:
only too … — only too… idiom very • I was only too pleased to help. • Children can be difficult as we know only too well. Main entry: ↑onlyidiom … Useful english dictionary
only too — ► only too to an extreme or regrettable extent. Main Entry: ↑only … English terms dictionary
only too — adverb to a high degree (Freq. 2) she is all too ready to accept the job • Syn: ↑all too * * * see only * * * only too : very or completely He knew only too well [=he knew very well] what it meant to go to war … Useful english dictionary
only too — 1) used for meaning very when you wish that the situation was different The company is only too aware of the risks involved. They discovered that, unfortunately, the rumour was only too true. 2) used for saying that you are very willing to do… … English dictionary
only too — very. She d be only too happy to help you. We were only too aware of the risks involved in traveling there … New idioms dictionary
only too - — used to emphasize that something is the case to an extreme or regrettable extent you should be only too glad to be rid of him | they found that the rumor was only too true … Useful english dictionary
only too eager to do something — phrase very keen to do something, especially so keen that it causes problems Some patients are only too eager to tell you exactly how they feel. Thesaurus: enthusiasticsynonym Main entry: eager … Useful english dictionary
only too pleased (to do something) — only too ˈpleased (to do sth) idiom very happy or willing to do sth • We re only too pleased to help. Main entry: ↑pleasedidiom … Useful english dictionary
only too pleased to do something — pleased/only too pleased/to do something phrase willing very willing to do something I’d be pleased to answer any questions you have about the plan. We’d be only too pleased to help. Thesaurus: willing to do or accept somethingsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
(only) too true — ( all/only/) too true phrase used for saying that something is true when you wish that it was not Sadly the rumour is all too true. Thesaurus: ways of emphasizing that something is true or exactsynonym Main entry: true … Useful english dictionary
only too eager to do something — very keen to do something, especially so keen that it causes problems Some patients are only too eager to tell you exactly how they feel … English dictionary
