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  • 41 medius

    mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Lit.:

    terra complexa medium mundi locum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:

    medium mundi locum petere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:

    ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,

    id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    in foro medio,

    in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    medio foro,

    in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:

    in solio medius consedit,

    sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:

    considit scopulo medius,

    id. G. 4, 436:

    concilio medius sedebat,

    Ov. M. 10, 144:

    ignes,

    Verg. A. 12, 201:

    medio tempore,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:

    cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,

    full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:

    Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,

    midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:

    si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,

    between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:

    cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,

    there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:

    inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),

    Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:

    locus medius regionum earum,

    half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    locus medius juguli summique lacerti,

    between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:

    et medius juvenum ibat,

    id. F. 5, 67:

    medius silentūm,

    Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:

    medius ex tribus,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    medium arripere aliquem,

    to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    juvenem medium complectitur,

    Liv. 23, 9, 9:

    Alcides medium tenuit,

    held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:

    medium ostendere unguem,

    to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):

    hieme demunt cibum medium,

    half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:

    scrupulum croci,

    Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin.
    B.
    Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.
    1.
    Of age:

    aetatis mediae vir,

    of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—
    2.
    Of plans, purposes, etc.:

    nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,

    Liv. 2, 49, 5:

    medium quiddam tenere,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—
    3.
    Of intellect:

    eloquentiā medius,

    middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:

    ingenium,

    moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—
    4.
    Undetermined, undecided:

    medios esse,

    i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:

    medium se gerere,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,

    Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    responsum,

    indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —
    5.
    Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:

    medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:

    ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.

    sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,

    which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—
    6.
    Intermediate:

    medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,

    of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:

    nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45:

    ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,

    Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:

    medium sese offert,

    as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:

    pacator mediusque Syphax,

    Sil. 16, 222:

    pacis eras mediusque belli,

    arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:

    nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,

    oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—
    7.
    Central, with ex or in:

    ex factione media consul,

    fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;

    so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,

    these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:

    partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,

    id. Part. Or. 40, 139:

    ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,

    id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    in medio maerore et dolore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:

    in media dimicatione,

    the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:

    in medio ardore certaminis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    in media solitudine,

    the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:

    in mediis divitiis,

    in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

    in medio robore virium,

    Liv. 28, 35, 6:

    in medio ardore belli,

    id. 24, 45, 4:

    in media reipublicae luce,

    the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    media inter pocula,

    Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭum, ii, n., the middle, midst.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of space (very rare in Cic.):

    in medio aedium sedens,

    Liv. 1, 57, 9:

    maris,

    id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:

    medio viae ponere,

    id. 37, 13, 10:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:

    medio montium porrigitur planities,

    id. ib. 1, 64:

    medio stans hostia ad aras,

    Verg. G. 3, 486:

    medio tutissimus ibis,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,

    Verg. A. 5, 401:

    in medium sarcinas coniciunt,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:

    equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,

    id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:

    tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,

    to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:

    intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,

    Liv. 45, 35.—
    2.
    Of time:

    diei,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    medio temporis,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:

    nec longum in medio tempus, cum,

    the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):

    in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,

    lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:

    tabulae sunt in medio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    rem totam in medio ponere,

    publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §

    29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    dicendi ratio in medio posita,

    lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    rem in medium proferre,

    to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:

    rem in medium vocare coeperunt,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    in medio relinquere,

    to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:

    cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,

    adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:

    litteras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:

    hominem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    de medio removere,

    to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:

    e medio excessit,

    she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:

    ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 30:

    tollite lumen e medio,

    Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:

    cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    in medio esse,

    to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:

    in medium venire or procedere,

    to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:

    communes utilitates in medium afferre,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

    consulere in medium,

    to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;

    so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,

    Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:

    quaerere,

    to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:

    conferre laudem,

    i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:

    dare,

    to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:

    in medium conferre, in gaming,

    to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:

    scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,

    Pall. 1, 35, 12.—
    2.
    A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7:

    scrobem ad medium completo,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,
    III.
    Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):

    qui noluerant medie,

    kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:

    nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:

    ortus medie humilis,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—
    2.
    Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medius

  • 42 παραιβάτιν

    παραβάτις
    woman who follows the reapers: fem acc sg
    παραιβάτις
    one who stands beside: fem acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > παραιβάτιν

  • 43 παραιβάτις

    παραβάτις
    woman who follows the reapers: fem nom sg
    παραιβάτις
    one who stands beside: fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > παραιβάτις

  • 44 πρωτοστάτης

    πρωτοστάτης, ου, ὁ (πρῶτος, ἵστημι; Thu. et al.; pap [late, New Docs 4, 244]; Job 15:24) ‘one who stands first’ a person who is at the head of a group, leader, prob. in the sense ringleader πρ. τῆς τῶν Ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως Ac 24:5.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρωτοστάτης

  • 45 επιστατέων

    ἐπιστάτη
    fem gen pl (epic ionic)
    ἐπιστάτης
    one who stands near: masc gen pl (epic ionic)
    ἐπιστατέον
    one must consider: masc /neut gen pl
    ἐπιστατέω
    to be an: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἐπιστατέω
    to be an: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > επιστατέων

  • 46 ἐπιστατέων

    ἐπιστάτη
    fem gen pl (epic ionic)
    ἐπιστάτης
    one who stands near: masc gen pl (epic ionic)
    ἐπιστατέον
    one must consider: masc /neut gen pl
    ἐπιστατέω
    to be an: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἐπιστατέω
    to be an: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐπιστατέων

  • 47 ξυμπαραστάτην

    συμπαραστάτην, συμπαραστάτης
    one who stands by to aid: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)
    ξυμπαραστά̱την, συμπαρίστημι
    place by one's side together: aor ind act 3rd dual (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ξυμπαραστάτην

  • 48 συμπαραστάτην

    συμπαραστάτης
    one who stands by to aid: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)
    συμπαραστά̱την, συμπαρίστημι
    place by one's side together: aor ind act 3rd dual (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > συμπαραστάτην

  • 49 hassakash

    (Persian) one who stands at the gate and greets guests to a wedding, funeral, etc.; one that precedes a funeral bier carrying a cane (usu. children or other relatives)

    Uzbek-English dictionary > hassakash

  • 50 παραστάτης

    παρα-στάτης [στᾰ], ου, ,
    A one who stands by or near, defender,

    φρουροὶ καὶ π. πυλῶν E.Rh. 506

    .
    2 generally, comrade, Pi.N.3.37, A.Pers. 957 (lyr.), Hdt. 6.107 (pl.), S.Ant. 671, etc. ; the ephebi were bound by oath μὴ καταλείπειν τὸν π., Poll.8.105, cf. Arist.EN 1130a30, Stob.4.1.48 ; of a horse,

    π. ἐν μάχαις Babr.76.3

    : hence, assistant, supporter,

    δίκης E. Fr. 295

    ; of the gods,

    π. ἀγαθοὺς καὶ συμμάχους X.Cyr.3.3.21

    ; esp. of the Dioscuri, Trag.Adesp. 14.
    3 right- or left-hand-man in a chorus when drawn up in order, Arist.Pol. 1277a12, Metaph. 1018b27.
    4 official of a collegium, IG14.925 ([place name] Portus).
    III the ministers of the Eleven at Athens, AB 296, Phot., EM652.16.
    IV Medic., οἱ π. testicles, Ph.1.45, Ath.9.395f, etc.: personified, in dual, Pl.Com. 174.13 ; also, of the epididymis, Hp.Oss.14, cf. Gal.19.128.
    2 of the σπερματικοὶ πόροι, π. ἀδενοειδεῖς, κιρσοειδεῖς, Herophil. ap.Gal.UP14.11, cf. Ruf.Onom. 185, Gal.4.643.
    3 in sg., = ὀστέον ὑοειδές, Herophil. ap. Poll.2.202 and Ruf.Onom. 155.
    V in a ship, pieces of wood to stay the mast, IG22.1606.36, 1607.5,15,78, 1611.38: dual παραστάτα ib. 1608.34.
    VI outer vertical standard in plinth of torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.55.10, Hero Bel.91.10.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραστάτης

  • 51 god-parent

    ['gɒdˌpe(ə)rənt]
    1) Общая лексика: крёстная, крёстный, крёстная (мать), крёстный (отец)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > god-parent

  • 52 परत्र _paratra

    परत्र ind.
    1 In another world, in a future birth; परत्रेह च शर्मणे R.1.69; Ku.4.37; Ms.3.275;5.166; 8.127.
    -2 In the sequel, further or later on.
    -3 Here- after, in future.
    -त्रम् Future world.
    -Comp. -भीरुः one who stands in awe of the future world, a pious or religious man.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परत्र _paratra

  • 53 'πιστάτην

    ἀπῑστάτην, ἀφίστημι
    put away: imperf ind act 3rd dual (ionic)
    ἀπιστάτην, ἀφίστημι
    put away: imperf ind act 3rd dual (ionic)
    ἐπῑστάτην, ἐφίστημι
    set: imperf ind act 3rd dual (ionic)
    ἐπιστάτην, ἐφίστημι
    set: imperf ind act 3rd dual (ionic)
    ἐπιστάτην, ἐπιστάτη
    fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)
    ἐπιστάτην, ἐπιστάτης
    one who stands near: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > 'πιστάτην

  • 54 Παραιβάται

    Παραιβάτᾱͅ, Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc dat sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάται

  • 55 Παραιβάταις

    Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc dat pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάταις

  • 56 Παραιβάτη

    Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάτη

  • 57 Παραιβάτῃ

    Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάτῃ

  • 58 Παραιβάτην

    Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάτην

  • 59 Παραιβάτης

    Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάτης

  • 60 Παραιβάτου

    Παραιβάτης
    one who stands beside: masc gen sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Παραιβάτου

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