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1 guard
[gɑːd] 1. n( one person) strażnik m; ( squad) straż f; ( on machine) osłona f; (also: fireguard) krata f przed kominkiem; ( BRIT, RAIL) konduktor(ka) m(f); (BOXING, FENCING) garda f2. vtstrzec +genPhrasal Verbs:* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) chronić2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) strzec2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) straż, osłona2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) strażnik3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) konduktor4) (the act or duty of guarding.) straż•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard -
2 crown
[kraun] 1. n(of monarch, tooth) korona f; ( of head) ciemię nt; ( of hill) wierzchołek m, szczyt m; ( of hat) denko nt2. vtand to crown it all … ( fig) — a na dodatek (jeszcze)…
* * *1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) korona2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) korona, państwo3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) szczyt, zwieńczenie, wierzchołek4) ((an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.) koronka2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) koronować2) (to form the top part of (something): an iced cake crowned with a cherry.) wieńczyć3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) nakładać koronę4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) uderzać w głowę•- crown princess -
3 rule
[ruːl] 1. n( norm) reguła f; ( regulation) przepis m; ( government) rządy pl, panowanie nt2. vtrządzić +instr3. vito rule (over sb/sth) — rządzić (kimś/czymś)
to rule in favour of/against/on — wydawać (wydać perf) orzeczenie na korzyść +gen /na niekorzyść +gen /w sprawie +gen
to rule that … — orzekać (orzec perf), że …
as a rule of thumb, … — można przyjąć, że …
Phrasal Verbs:- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) panowanie2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) przepis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) reguła4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) zasada5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) miara, przymiar2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) rządzić2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) zawyrokować3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) narysować (linię)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) orzeczenie- rule off
- rule out -
4 flash
[flæʃ] 1. n 2. adj ( inf)wystrzałowy (inf)3. vtlight błyskać (błysnąć perf) +instr; news, message przesyłać (przesłać perf); look, smile posyłać (posłać perf)4. viflash of inspiration/anger — przypływ natchnienia/gniewu
to flash one's headlights — dawać (dać perf) znak światłami drogowymi
to flash by/past — przemykać (przemknąć perf) obok +gen
* * *[flæʃ] 1. noun1) (a quick showing of a bright light: a flash of lightning.) błysk, błyskawica2) (a moment; a very short time: He was with her in a flash.) chwila, sekunda3) (a flashlight.) lampa błyskowa4) ((often newsflash) a brief news report sent by radio, television etc: Did you hear the flash about the king's death?) krótka wiadomość2. verb1) ((of a light) to (cause to) shine quickly: He flashed a torch.) błysnąć2) ((usually with by or past) to pass quickly: The days flashed by; The cars flashed past.) przemknąć3) (to show; to display: He flashed a card and was allowed to pass.) machnąć, błysnąć•- flashing- flashy
- flashily
- flashlight -
5 feast
[fiːst] 1. n 2. vito feast on — zajadać się +instr
to feast one's eyes (up)on sb/sth — sycić wzrok widokiem kogoś/czegoś
* * *[fi:st] 1. noun1) (a large and rich meal, usually eaten to celebrate some occasion: The king invited them to a feast in the palace.) uczta2) ((sometimes with capital) a particular day on which some (especially religious) person or event is remembered and celebrated: Today is the feast of St Stephen.) święto2. verb(to eat (as if) at a feast: We feasted all day.) ucztować -
6 domain
[də'meɪn]n* * *[də'mein]1) (an old word for the lands which belong to a person: the king's domains.) posiadłość2) (one's area of interest or of knowledge: That question is outside my domain.) dziedzina -
7 pardon
['pɑːdn] 1. n ( JUR)ułaskawienie nt2. vtperson wybaczać (wybaczyć perf) +dat; sin, error wybaczać (wybaczyć perf); ( JUR) ułaskawiać (ułaskawić perf)pardon me!, I beg your pardon! — przepraszam!
(I beg your) pardon?, (US) pardon me? — słucham?
* * *1. verb1) (to forgive: Pardon my asking, but can you help me?) wybaczyć, przepraszać2) (to free (from prison, punishment etc): The king pardoned the prisoners.) przebaczyć2. noun1) (forgiveness: He prayed for pardon for his wickedness.) przebaczenie2) (a (document) freeing from prison or punishment: He was granted a pardon.) amnestia, ułaskawienie3. interjection(used to indicate that one has not heard properly what was said: Pardon? Could you repeat that last sentence?) Słucham?- I beg your pardon
- pardon me -
8 envoy
['ɛnvɔɪ]nwysłannik(-iczka) m(f)* * *['envoi](a messenger, especially one sent to deal with a foreign government: He was sent to France as the king's envoy.) poseł, wysłannik -
9 court
[kɔːt] 1. n( royal) dwór m; ( JUR) sąd m; ( for tennis etc) kort m2. vtwoman zalecać się do +gen; ( fig) favour, popularity zabiegać o +acc; death, disaster igrać z +instrout of court ( JUR) — polubownie
to take sb to court ( JUR) — podawać (podać perf) kogoś do sądu
* * *[ko:t] 1. noun1) (a place where legal cases are heard: a magistrates' court; the High Court.) sąd2) (the judges and officials of a legal court: The accused is to appear before the court on Friday.) sąd3) (a marked-out space for certain games: a tennis-court; a squash court.) kort4) (the officials, councillors etc of a king or queen: the court of King James.) dwór5) (the palace of a king or queen: Hampton Court.) dwór6) (an open space surrounded by houses or by the parts of one house.) dziedziniec2. verb1) (to try to win the love of; to woo.) zalecać się do2) (to try to gain (admiration etc).) zabiegać o3) (to seem to be deliberately risking (disaster etc).) igrać z•- courtier- courtly
- courtliness
- courtship
- courthouse
- court-martial
- courtyard -
10 succeed
[sək'siːd] 1. vi 2. vt( in job) przejmować (przejąć perf) obowiązki po +loc; ( in order) następować (nastąpić perf) po +loc* * *[sək'si:d]1) (to manage to do what one is trying to do; to achieve one's aim or purpose: He succeeded in persuading her to do it; He's happy to have succeeded in his chosen career; She tried three times to pass her driving-test, and at last succeeded; Our new teaching methods seem to be succeeding.) osiągnąć sukces, odnosić skutek2) (to follow next in order, and take the place of someone or something else: He succeeded his father as manager of the firm / as king; The cold summer was succeeded by a stormy autumn; If the duke has no children, who will succeed to (= inherit) his property?) nastąpić po, dziedziczyć•- success- successful
- successfully
- succession
- successive
- successively
- successor
- in succession -
11 courtier
['kɔːtɪə(r)]n* * *[-tiə]noun (a member of the court of a king or queen: He was one of King James' courtiers.) dworzanin -
12 succession
[sək'sɛʃən]n(of things, events) seria f; (to throne, peerage) sukcesja f* * *[sək'seʃən]1) (the right of succeeding to a throne as king, to a title etc: The Princess is fifth in (order of) succession (to the throne).) następstwo, kolejność2) (a number of things following after one another: a succession of bad harvests.) seria3) (the act or process of following and taking the place of someone or something else: his succession to the throne.) sukcesja -
13 republic
[rɪ'pʌblɪk]n* * *((a country with) a form of government in which there is no king or queen, the power of government, law-making etc being given to one or more elected representatives (eg a president, members of a parliament etc): The United States is a republic - the United Kingdom is not.) republika -
14 acclaim
[ə'kleɪm] 1. nuznanie nt2. vt* * *[ə'kleim] 1. verb1) (to applaud or welcome enthusiastically: The footballer was acclaimed by the fans.) oklaskiwać2) (to declare (someone) ruler, winner etc by enthusiastic approval: They acclaimed him king.) okrzyknąć2. noun(enthusiastic approval.) wielkie uznanie
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