-
1 substance
• olemus• omaisuus• painavuus• riisipaino• todellisuus• sisältö• sisällys• aines• ainechemistry• ainephysics• ydin• ydinkohta• pääsisältö• pääsisällys• se mikä on olennaista• materiaali• massa• substanssi* * *1) (a material: Rubber is a tough, stretchy substance obtained from the juice of certain plants.) aine2) (as a scientific term, an element, compound or mixture.) aine -
2 cell
• ontelo• osasto• ruutu• tyrmä• solukko• solu• solu(taulukkolaskenta)• solu-• alkio• alkion solu• vankikoppi• kenno• kammio• pari• sateenvarjosolu• selli• mehiläiskenno• soppi• pieni lokero• pieni kammio• koppi• lokero• luostarikammio* * *sel1) (a small room (especially in a prison or monastery).) selli, kammio2) (a very small piece of the substance of which all living things are made; the smallest unit of living matter: The human body is made up of cells.) solu3) ((the part containing the electrodes in) an electrical battery.) kenno4) (one of many small compartments making up a structure: the cells of a honeycomb.) kenno, lokero•- cellular- cellphone -
3 precipitate
• hätiköity• hätäinen• jyrkkä• jouduttaa• epätoivoinenchemistry• presipitaattichemistry• saostuma• saostua• saoste• sade• sakka• saostaa• suistaa maahan• syöstä alas• äkillinen• kärsimätön• lumi* * *pri'sipiteit(the substance that settles at the bottom of a liquid.) sakka -
4 wax
• tulla joksikin• voide• voidella• enetä• vahata• vahainen• vaha• vaikku• rehottaa• kasvaa• kiillottaa (vahata)• kiillottaa• suksivoide• pohjavoide* * *I 1. wæks noun1) (the sticky, fatty substance of which bees make their cells; beeswax.) vaha2) (the sticky, yellowish substance formed in the ears.) vaikku3) (a manufactured, fatty substance used in polishing, to give a good shine: furniture wax.) vaha4) (( also adjective) (also candle-wax) (of) a substance made from paraffin, used in making candles, models etc, that melts when heated: a wax model.) vaha5) (sealing-wax.) sinettivaha2. verb(to smear, polish or rub with wax.)- waxed- waxen
- waxy
- waxwork
- waxworks II wæks verb1) ((of the moon) to appear to grow in size as more of it becomes visible.) kasvaa2) (an old word for to grow or increase.) kasvaa -
5 pith
• voima• sisäkuori• ydinosaphysics• ydin• keskus• mehu• sydän* * *piƟ1) (the white substance between the peel of an orange, lemon etc and the fruit itself.) sisäkuori2) (the soft substance in the centre of the stems of plants.) ydin3) (the most important part of anything: the pith of the argument.) ydin -
6 bone
• ruotia• ruoto• vohkia• taittoluu• poistaa luut• luinen• luukalvo• luu* * *bəun 1. noun1) (the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals etc: Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.) luu2) (a piece of this substance: She broke two of the bones in her foot.) luu, ruoto2. verb(to take the bones out of (fish etc).) poistaa luut, ruotia- bony- bone china
- bone idle
- a bone of contention
- have a bone to pick with someone
- have a bone to pick with
- to the bone -
7 salt
• panna suolaan• höystää• keittosuola• kirpeä• suolattu• suolainen• suolata• suola* * *so:lt 1. noun1) ((also common salt) sodium chloride, a white substance frequently used for seasoning: The soup needs more salt.) suola2) (any other substance formed, like common salt, from a metal and an acid.) suola3) (a sailor, especially an experienced one: an old salt.) merikarhu2. adjective(containing, tasting of, preserved in salt: salt water; salt pork.) suola-3. verb(to put salt on or in: Have you salted the potatoes?) suolata- salted- saltness
- salty
- saltiness
- bath salts
- the salt of the earth
- take something with a grain/pinch of salt
- take with a grain/pinch of salt -
8 solid
• tukeva• tukevatekoinen• jähmeä aine• jähmeä• juureva• jykevä• varma• vinoviiva• eheä• ehjä• sitkeä• solidi• täys-• täysipitoinen• täyteinen• täysi• täyteläinen• umpinainen• vakavarainen• vakio• vakaa• vankka• yhtenäinen• tiivis• kappale• kauttaviiva• kauttaaltaan samaa ainetta• kiinteä• kiinteä aine• kokonainen• kankea• jäykkä• massiivi• massiivinen• kouraantuntuva• kova• konsistentti• kompakti• lujarakenteinen• luotettava• lujatekoinen• luja* * *'solid 1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) kiinteä2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) umpinainen3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) vankka4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) täysi, umpi-5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) yhtenäinen6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) kolmiulotteinen7) (consecutive; without a pause: I've been working for six solid hours.) tauoton2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) yhteen menoon3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) kiinteä aine2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) kolmiulotteinen kappale•- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel -
9 fat
automatic data processing• tiedostojen tilanvaraustaulukko* * *fæt 1. noun1) (an oily substance made by the bodies of animals and by some plants: This meat has got a lot of fat on it.) rasva2) (a kind of such substance, used especially for cooking: There are several good cooking fats on the market.) rasva2. adjective1) (having a lot of fat on one's body; large, heavy and round in shape: He was a very fat child.) lihava2) (large or abundant: Her business made a fat profit; A fat lot of good that is! (= That is no good at all)) runsas•- fatness- fatten
- fatty
- fattiness
- fat-head -
10 plaster
• iskostaa• sisärappaus• päällystääbuilding / construction industry• rappausbuilding / construction industry• rappauslaastibuilding / construction industry• rapata• kiinnelaastari• kipsi• kipsinenbuilding / construction industry• kipsilaasti• liisteröidä• kalkita• laastita• laasti• laastaroida• laastari• laastarilappu• pintapanos* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface: He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling.) laasti2) (( also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc: She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model.) kipsi3) ((also sticking-plaster; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc: You should put a plaster on that cut.) laastari2. verb1) (to put plaster on: They plastered the walls.) rapata2) (to spread or apply rather too thickly: She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face.) levittää•- plastic 3. adjective(easily made into different shapes.) muovailtava -
11 compound
medicine, veterinary• kortisoni* * *I 1. adjective(composed of a number of parts: a compound substance.) yhdistetty, yhdys-2. noun(a substance, word etc formed from two or more elements: The word racetrack is a compound; chemical compounds.)II noun(a fenced or walled-in area, eg round a factory, school etc.) aidattu alue -
12 derive
• olla peräisin• palautua• saada• saada alkunsa• riippua• juontua• juontaa• johtua• johtaa• derivoida• seurata• aiheutua• polveutua* * *1. verb( with from)1) (to come or develop from: The word `derives' is derived from an old French word.) johtua2) (to draw or take from (a source or origin): We derive comfort from his presence.) saada•- derivative 2. noun(a word, substance etc formed from another word, substance etc: `Reader' is a derivative of `read'.) johdannainen -
13 extract
• ottaa• ote• imeä• vetää• vetää pois• vetää ulos• ekstrakti• uuttaa• uute• uutos• uute(tekniikka)technology• uute (tek.)• katkelmalaw• kiristää• mehuste• poimia• poiminto• poistaa• louhia* * *1. ik'strækt verb1) (to pull out, or draw out, especially by force or with effort: I have to have a tooth extracted; Did you manage to extract the information from her?) vetää pois, kiskoa irti2) (to select (passages from a book etc).) poimia3) (to take out (a substance forming part of something else) by crushing or by chemical means: Vanilla essence is extracted from vanilla beans.) uuttaa2. 'ekstrækt noun1) (a passage selected from a book etc: a short extract from his novel.) ote2) (a substance obtained by an extracting process: beef/yeast extract; extract of malt.) uute• -
14 pigment
• väri• värjätä• väriaine• pigmentti* * *'piɡmənt1) (any substance used for colouring, making paint etc: People used to make paint and dyes from natural pigments.) väriaine2) (a substance in plants or animals that gives colour to the skin, leaves etc: Some people have darker pigment in their skin than others.) pigmentti• -
15 powder
• ruuti• nuuska• ihojauhe• jauhentaa• jauho• jauhentua• jauhaa• jauhe• hienontaa• hienontaa jauheeksi• sirotejauhe• sirotella• sirote• pulveroida• puru• pulveri• pöly• puuteri• puuteroida* * *1. noun1) (any substance in the form of fine particles: soap powder; milk-powder.) jauhe2) (a special kind of substance in this form, used as a cosmetic etc: face-powder; talcum powder.) puuteri3) (formerly, gunpowder: powder and shot.) ruuti2. verb(to put powder on (one's face or body): She powdered her nose.) puuteroida- powdered- powdery
- powder puff
- powder room -
16 bar
law• asianajajalaitos• lakimiesten ammattikunta* * *1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tanko, harkko2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) juova3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) salpa4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) baari, baaritiski5) (a public house.) baari6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) tahti7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) este8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) aitaus2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) teljetä2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) sulkea ulos3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) estää3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.)- barmaid- barman
- bar code -
17 cream
• jälkiruoka• vatkata• voide• eliitti• antaa selkään• päihittää• rasva• rasvata• kermanvärinen• kerma• kuoria kerma* * *kri:m 1. noun1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) kerma2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) jäätelö, voide3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) kerma4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) kermanvärinen2. verb1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) vaahdottaa2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) kuoria3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) valita•- creamy- creaminess
- cream of tartar -
18 pitch
• paiskata• nousu• jakomitta• heittää• huippu• virittää• viritys• singotatechnology• askellus tuumalle• asettaa• aste• urannousu• väli• pudota• pystyttää• kiikkua• leiriytyä• kaltevuustechnology• hammasjakoautomatic data processing• syöttö• sävelkorkeus• syöksyäautomatic data processing• syöttää• säveltaso• taso• äänen korkeus• käämitysaskel• pituuskallistus• pietä• pistejako• piki• pihka• korkeus* * *I 1. pi verb1) (to set up (a tent or camp): They pitched their tent in the field.) pystyttää2) (to throw: He pitched the stone into the river.) nakata3) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.) kaatua päistikkaa4) ((of a ship) to rise and fall violently: The boat pitched up and down on the rough sea.) keikkua5) (to set (a note or tune) at a particular level: He pitched the tune too high for my voice.) virittää2. noun1) (the field or ground for certain games: a cricket-pitch; a football pitch.)2) (the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note, voice etc.)3) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.)4) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.)5) (the act of pitching or throwing or the distance something is pitched: That was a long pitch.)6) ((of a ship) the act of pitching.)•- - pitched- pitcher
- pitched battle
- pitchfork II pi noun(a thick black substance obtained from tar: as black as pitch.) piki- pitch-dark -
19 stuff
• oppiaines• panna• painaa• pakata• tukkia• tunkea• tilkitä• tupata (ahtaa)• tupata• työntää• ainekset• ahmia• aines• aine• ahtaa• ahtaa täyteen• asia• vaate• täyttää• tökötti• puristaa• tavara• kimpsut• kama• kangas• mättää• pehmustaa• massa• sulloa• syöttää valheitaautomatic data processing• syöttää• survoa* * *I noun1) (material or substance: What is that black oily stuff on the beach?; The doctor gave me some good stuff for removing warts; Show them what stuff you're made of! (= how brave, strong etc you are).) aine2) ((unimportant) matter, things, objects etc: We'll have to get rid of all this stuff when we move house.) tavarat3) (an old word for cloth.) kangas•- that's the stuff! II verb1) (to pack or fill tightly, often hurriedly or untidily: His drawer was stuffed with papers; She stuffed the fridge with food; The children have been stuffing themselves with ice-cream.) sulloa2) (to fill (eg a turkey, chicken etc) with stuffing before cooking.) täyttää3) (to fill the skin of (a dead animal or bird) to preserve the appearance it had when alive: They stuffed the golden eagle.) täyttää•- stuffing- stuff up -
20 nail
• saada kiinni• pysähdyttää• rautanaula• naulita• nasta• naula• naulata• kynsi* * *neil 1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) kynsi2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) naula2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) naulata- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the head
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