-
41 hang
• olla riipuksissa• olla epävarma• riippuminen• riiputtaa• ripustaa• riippua• roikuttaa• roikkua• tulla hirtetyksi• jumiutua• jumiuttaa• heittää• hirttää• hirttäytyä• verhota• viipyä• raakakypsyttää• repsottaa• reuhottaa• killuafinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• lerppua• paperoida* * *hæŋpast tense, past participle - hung; verb1) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) ripustaa, riippua2) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) riippua3) ((past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop: Murderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.) hirttää, joutua hirteen4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) roikkua5) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) riiputtaa•- hanger- hanging
- hangings
- hangman
- hangover
- get the hang of
- hang about/around
- hang back
- hang in the balance
- hang on
- hang together
- hang up -
42 low
• niukka• heikko• hiljainen• hiljaisella äänellä• helppo• huokea• vieno• avonainen• alakuloinen• alhainen• alhaalla• alin kohta• alava• ammua• ammuminen• kelvoton• halpa• halpamainen• pien-• matalatasoinen• matalalta• matalalle• matalalla• matala• matalapaine• matalaääninen• syvään• kurja• pieni* * *I 1. ləu adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) matala2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) hiljainen3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) matala4) (small: a low price.) alhainen, halpa5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) heikko6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) alhainen, ala-2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.)- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- be low on II ləu verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) mylviä -
43 pile
• paaluttaabuilding / construction industry• paalu• pakka• ryväs• rykelmä• röykkiö• tukku• nivaska• nukka• nippu• iso rakennustechnology• junttapaalu• vuori• karva• karvat• kasaantua• kartuttaa• kasata• kasa• keko• peräpukamaforest and paper industry• tapuli• kuormata• latoa• pino• pinkka• pinota• läjä* * *I 1. noun1) (a (large) number of things lying on top of each other in a tidy or untidy heap; a (large) quantity of something lying in a heap: There was a neat pile of books in the corner of the room; There was pile of rubbish at the bottom of the garden.) kasa, pino2) (a large quantity, especially of money: He must have piles of money to own a car like that.) kasoittain2. verb(to make a pile of (something); to put (something) in a pile: He piled the boxes on the table.)- pile-up- pile up II(a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc: The entire city of Venice is built on piles.) paaluIII noun(the thick soft surface of carpets and some kinds of cloth eg velvet: The rug has a deep/thick pile.) nukka -
44 post
I pəust noun(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) tolppa- keep somebody posted
- keep posted II 1. pəust noun((the system of collecting, transporting and delivering) letters, parcels etc: I sent the book by post; Has the post arrived yet?; Is there any post for me?) posti2. verb(to send (a letter etc) by post: He posted the parcel yesterday.)- postage- postal
- postage stamp
- postal order
- postbox
- postcard
- postcode
- post-free
- post-haste
- posthaste
- postman
- postmark
- postmaster
- post office III 1. pəust noun1) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) toimi2) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) paikka, asema3) (a settlement, camp etc especially in a distant or unpopulated area: a trading-post.) asema2. verb(to send somewhere on duty: He was posted abroad.)IV pəust -
45 spring
• orastaa• pamauttaa• räjähtää• rynnätä• saada alkunsa• räjäyttää• hypätä• hyppäys• hypähtää• jousi• juontua• joustaa• joustin• jousittaa• johtua• joust• joustavuus• hete• hyppiä• hyppytechnology• vieteri• virrata• esittää• alkulähde• polveutua• ponnahdus• ponkaista• pomppia• pulpahtaa• pulpahtaa esiin• ponnahtaa• resori• kevätkausi• kevät• keväinen• kimmoisuus• syöksähtää• syntyä puhjeta• laukaista• lähde• loikkia• loikka* * *spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hypätä2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) juontaa juurensa3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) laueta, laukaista2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) jousi2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) kevät3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) loikka4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) jousto5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lähde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
46 empty
• ontto• paljas• näännyttää• ilmeetön• tyhjetä• tyhjillään• tyhjentää• tyhjentyä• tyhjä• tyhjentynyt• autio• asumaton• eleetön• sisällyksetön• ajatukseton• vapaa• purkautua• katteeton• mitäänsanomaton• perusteeton• laskea• lattea* * *'empti 1. adjective1) (having nothing inside: an empty box; an empty cup.) tyhjä2) (unoccupied: an empty house.) tyhjillään oleva3) ((with of) completely without: a street quite empty of people.) autio4) (having no practical result; (likely to be) unfulfilled: empty threats.) tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become empty: He emptied the jug; The cinema emptied quickly at 10.30; He emptied out his pockets.) tyhjentää, tyhjentyä2) (to tip, pour, or fall out of a container: She emptied the milk into a pan; The rubbish emptied on to the ground.) kaataa3. noun(an empty bottle etc: Take the empties back to the shop.) tyhjä pullo- empty-handed
- empty-headed -
47 next
• tuleva• jälkeinen• tämän jälkeen• viereen• viereinen• ensi• sitten• välitön• seuraavan kerran• seuraavaksi• seuraava• lähin• lähinnä• läheinen* * *nekst 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) seuraava2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) seuraavaksi3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) seuraava- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to -
48 pit
• onkalo• orkesterisyvennys• panna tappelemaan• helvetti• varikko• auma• aumata• arpi• tehdä kuoppia• tehdä arpiseksi• kivi• kivet• kaivos• kaivanto• kaivo• permanto• syvennys• takapermanto• ärsyttää• kuilu• kuoppa• pistesyöpymä• poistaa kivi• louhos* * *I 1. pit noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) kuoppa2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) kaivos3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) varikko2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.)- pitfallII 1. pit noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) kivi2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) -
49 shadow
• himmetä• varjopaikka• varjostaja• varjostaa• varjostuma• varjo• siimes• aavistus• aave• unikuva• katve• kuvajainen• pimento* * *'ʃædəu 1. noun1) ((a patch of) shade on the ground etc caused by an object blocking the light: We are in the shadow of that building.) varjo2) ((in plural with the) darkness or partial darkness caused by lack of (direct) light: The child was afraid that wild animals were lurking in the shadows at the corner of his bedroom.) varjot3) (a dark patch or area: You look tired - there are shadows under your eyes.) varjo4) (a very slight amount: There's not a shadow of doubt that he stole the money.) häivä2. verb1) (to hide or darken with shadow: A broad hat shadowed her face.) varjostaa2) (to follow closely, especially as a detective, spy etc: We shadowed him for a week.) varjostaa•- shadowy- shadowiness
- worn to a shadow -
50 stump
• tukki• jalat• juurakko• tynkä• pätkä• kanto• talloa• tarpoa• köpittää* * *1. noun1) (the part of a tree left in the ground after the trunk has been cut down: He sat on a (tree-)stump and ate his sandwiches.) kanto2) (the part of a limb, tooth, pencil etc remaining after the main part has been cut or broken off, worn away etc.) tynkä3) (in cricket, one of the three upright sticks forming the wicket.) veräjän hila2. verb1) (to walk with heavy, stamping steps: He stumped angrily out of the room.) tömistellä2) (to puzzle or baffle completely: I'm stumped!) hämmentää•- stumpy- stump up -
51 tread
• astella• astunta• astua• askel• askelmatechnology• telaketju• sotkea• tampata• talloa• tallata• kulupinta• kulutuspinta• kulkea• käydä• käynti• polkea• polkaista* * *tred 1. past tense - trod; verb1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) astua päälle2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) astella3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) talloa2. noun1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) askeleet2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) kulumispinta3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) askelma• -
52 try
• panna koetukselle• tutkia• tunnustella• pyrkiä• rasittaa• tavoitella• testata• koetella• kokeilla• koettaa (yrittää)• koetus• koettaa• maistaa• sovittaa• yritys• yritellä• yrittää• kysyä• kuulustella• käsitellä* * *1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) yrittää2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) kokeilla3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) panna syytteeseen4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) koetella2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) yritys2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) piste•- trier- trying
- try on
- try out -
53 wicket
• veräjä• portti• pieni ovi* * *'wikit1) (a hoop through which the balls are driven in the game of croquet or at which the ball is bowled in cricket.) veräjä2) (the ground between two sets of these rods: The wicket has dried out well.) hilojen välinen kenttä3) (the ending of a batsman's period of batting: They scored fifty runs for (the loss of) one wicket.) palo• -
54 bowl
• pallo• nurmikeilapeli• vati• astia• pönttö• keilailla• keilata• keila• maljakko• malja• syvänne• syvennys• kulho• kuppitechnology• kuula• piipun pesä* * *I 1. bəul noun(a wooden ball rolled along the ground in playing bowls. See also bowls below.) pallo2. verb1) (to play bowls.)2) (to deliver or send (a ball) towards the batsman in cricket.)3) (to put (a batsman) out by hitting the wicket with the ball: Smith was bowled for eighty-five (= Smith was put out after making eighty-five runs).)•- bowler- bowling
- bowls
- bowling-alley
- bowling-green
- bowl over II bəul noun1) (a round, deep dish eg for mixing or serving food etc: a baking-bowl; a soup bowl.) kulho2) (a round hollow part, especially of a tobacco pipe, a spoon etc: The bowl of this spoon is dirty.) pesä -
55 dry
• nuiva• näivettää• ikävä• janoinen• vedetön• poutainen• puiseva• pyyhkiälaw• kieltolaki• nesteetön• nahistaa• sateeton• kuivettunut• kuivettua• kuivettaa• kuihduttaa• kuivata• kuivatella• kuivaa• kuiva• kuivattaa• kuivakiskoinen• kuivua* * *1. adjective1) (having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc: The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children.) kuiva2) (uninteresting and not lively: a very dry book.) kuivakiskoinen3) ((of humour or manner) quiet, restrained: a dry wit.) kuiva, hillitty4) ((of wine) not sweet.) kuiva2. verb(to (cause to) become dry: I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun.) kuivata, kuivua- dried- drier
- dryer
- drily
- dryly
- dryness
- dry-clean
- dry land
- dry off
- dry up -
56 fix
marine• paikanmääritys• panna kuntoon• paikata• panna• istuttaa• järkätä• järjestää• voidella• entistää• fiksoida• ankkuroida• asettaa• pulatransport• rahdata• tilapäinen korjaus• kiinnittäytyä• keskittää• kiinnittyä• kiintyä• kohdistaa• kiipeli• kiinnittää• liittää• määritellä• määrätä• parsia• peitatamarine• peilata• saattaa jähmeään muotoon• majoittaa• sopuottelu• sopia• tarttua• tarttua kiinni• kunnostaa• käydä jähmeäksi• laittaa• korjataautomatic data processing• korjaus (ohjelma)* * *fiks 1. verb1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) kiinnittää2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) kiinnittää3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) korjata4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) suunnata5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) sopia6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) kiinnittää7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) valmistaa2. noun(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) kiipeli- fixation- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with -
57 hard
• paha• tiukasti• tuima• tukala• tiukka• innokkaasti• jämerä• jähmeä• työläs• erektio• sitkeä• ahkerasti• ahkeraan• ankara• uutterasti• vaivalloinen• vaikea• pulmallinen• raskas• rankka• tiivis• karkea• katkera• kestävä• kiinteä• kalsea• jäykkä• hankala• navakka• säälimätön• tarkka• kovaluontoinen• kovasti• kovasydäminen• kovapintainen• kova• konsistentti• kovaa• kompakti• lujaa• luja• lujasti* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) kova2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) vaikea3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) kova4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) ankara5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) kova6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) kova2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) kovasti2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) kovaa3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) kiinteästi4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) kokonaan•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up -
58 iron
• silitysrauta• silittää• rauta• rauta-• raudoittaa• raudanharmaa• raudanluja• rautainen• terä* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) rauta2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) silitysrauta3) (a type of golf-club.) rautamaila2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) silittää- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot -
59 kneel
• polvistua* * *ni:lpast tense, past participle - knelt; verb((often with down) to be in, or move into, a position in which both the foot and the knee of one or both legs are on the ground: She knelt (down) to fasten the child's shoes; She was kneeling on the floor cutting out a dress pattern.) polvistua -
60 launch
• isovenemarine• vesillelasku• singahduttaa• singota• aloittaa• ampua• tehdä tunnetuksimarine• moottorialus• moottorivene• laukaista• laskea teloilta• lanseerata• lähettää* * *I 1. lo:n verb1) (to make (a boat or ship) slide into the water or (a rocket) leave the ground: As soon as the alarm was sounded, the lifeboat was launched; The Russians have launched a rocket.) laskea vesille, laukaista2) (to start (a person, project etc) off on a course: His success launched him on a brilliant career.) panna alulle3) (to throw.) sinkauttaa2. noun((an) act of launching.)- launch into
- launch out II lo:n noun(a large, power-driven boat, usually used for short trips or for pleasure: We cruised round the bay in a motor launch.) moottorijahti
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