-
21 Wahl
Wahl f 1. COMP selection; 2. GEN choice, option (Auswahl); alternative (Möglichkeit); 3. PERS vote (das Wählen); ballot (geheim); 4. POL vote, voting, election • zur Wahl gehen POL turn out to vote* * *f 1. < Comp> selection; 2. < Geschäft> Auswahl choice, option Möglichkeit alternative; 3. < Person> das Wählen vote, geheim ballot; 4. < Pol> vote, voting, election ■ zur Wahl gehen < Pol> turn out to vote* * *Wahl
election, returning, poll, ballot, voting, (Alternative) alternative, (Auswahl) selection, choice, (Güteklasse) quality, grade, option;
• nach Käufers Wahl optional with the buyer;
• nach Verkäufers Wahl (Kassageschäft) at seller's option;
• zweiter Wahl second-grade;
• einstimmige Wahl solid vote (US);
• engere Wahl short list;
• erste Wahl (Qualität) of first (prime) quality;
• geheime Wahl [voting by] ballot, secret ballot (voting);
• konkurrenzlose Wahl unopposed return;
• übliche Wahl regular election;
• unmittelbare Wahl direct vote;
• zweite Wahl irregulars;
• freie Wahl des Arbeitsplatzes free movement of labo(u)r;
• Wahlen zum Aufsichtsrat board election;
• freie Wahl des Ausladeplatzes option of delivery;
• Wahl des Lieferortes right to choose the place of delivery;
• freie Wahl des Verbrauchers consumer choice;
• Wahl ausschreiben to call an election;
• freie Wahl ärztlicher Leistungen garantieren to guarantee a free choice among all the medical services available;
• in die engere Wahl kommen to be put on the short list. -
22 correo
adj.post (British), mail (United States).a vuelta de correo by return (of post)correo aéreo airmailcorreo basura (computing) junk mail, spamcorreo caracol snail mailcorreo comercial direct mailcorreo electrónico e-mail, electronic mail (sistema)enviar un correo (electrónico) a alguien to e-mail somebody, to send somebody an e-mailcorreo urgente (similar)special deliverycorreo de voz voice mailm.1 mail, letters, correspondence, post.2 messenger, courier, dispatch-rider, mail carrier.3 mail service, postal system.4 accomplice, accessory.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: correar.* * *1 (servicio, correspondencia) post, US mail2 (persona) courier3 MILITAR dispatch rider\echar al correo to post, US mailpor correo by post, US by mailapartado de correos (post office) boxcorreo aéreo airmailcorreo certificado registered post, US registered mailcorreo electrónico electronic mail, e-mailcorreo urgente special delivery* * *noun m.mail, post* * *SM1) (=correspondencia) post, mail¿ha llegado el correo? — has the post o mail come?
2) (=servicio) post, mailechar algo al correo, poner algo en el correo — to post sth, mail sth ( esp EEUU)
por correo — by post, through the post
correo basura — [por carta] junk mail; [por Internet] spam, junk email
correo electrónico — email, electronic mail
3) (=oficina)4)el correo — (Ferro) the mail train, the slow train
5) (=mensajero) courier; (Mil) dispatch ridercorreo de gabinete — Queen's Messenger, diplomatic courier (EEUU)
* * *1)a) mail, post (BrE)envíamelo por correo — mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me
echar una carta al correo — to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter
b) ( tren) mail train; ( autobús) postbus ( bus which also transports mail); ( barco) mail boat2) ( oficina) tbCorreos — (Esp) post office
voy al correo or (Esp) a Correos — I'm going to the post office
3) ( persona)a) ( mensajero) messengerb) ( de drogas) courier•• Cultural note:The name of Spain's state-run post office. Stamps can be bought in estancos, although certified or express mail must be sent from a post office ( estafeta or oficina de correos). Postboxes in Spain are silver with red and yellow hoops. There are also red boxes for urgent mail. In Latin America correo, in the singular, means both a post office and the mail system* * *= post, the, mail.Ex. The vast majority of bibliographic records are still transferred by sending reels of tape through the post.Ex. As a communications device, Internet allows you to reach your fellow librarians with messages and documents independent of the constraints of mail, telegraph, or fax.----* apartado de correos = P.O. Box, post office box.* bombardeo del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* buzón de correos = mailbox.* cancelador de correo publicitario no solicitado = cancelbot.* capaz de usar el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* clasificación del correo = mail sorting.* compañía de correos, teléfonos y telecomunicaciones = PTT (Posts, Telephones and Telecommunications).* compra por correo = mail-order.* con conocimientos sobre el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* correo aéreo = airmail [air mail].* correo basura = junk mail, spam, junk e-mail.* correo certificado = registered mail.* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* correo-e = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mails.* correo exprés = express mail.* correo por vía terrestre = surface mail.* correo postal = postal mail.* correo publicitario no solicitado = junk mail, spam.* correo tortuga = snail mail.* cuenta de correo electrónico = email account.* cuestionario por correo = postal questionnaire.* dirección de correo = mailing address.* dirección de correo electrónico = email address.* empleado de correos = post office clerk.* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.* encargado del correo = mail clerk.* encuesta por correo = mail survey.* enviar por correo = mail, send through + the mail, post.* enviar por correo aéreo = air-mail.* enviar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.* envío de correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mailing.* envío de correo publicitario no solicitado = spamming.* envío de correos electrónicos = e-mailing.* envío directo por correo = direct mail.* familiarizado con el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* firma de correo electrónico = e-mail signature.* inundación del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.* jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.* lista de correo = mailing list, listserv(er) [list-serv(er)], distribution list, e-mail list, electronic distribution list.* lista de correo electrónico = electronic mailing list.* lista de correo moderada = moderated mailing list, moderated listserv.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* marcador de correo publicitario no solicitado = spambot.* oficina de correos = post office.* pirata del correo publicitario no solicitado = spammer.* por correo = by post, mailed.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* sala del correo = mail room.* saqueador de correo = mail bomber.* sello de correos = postage stamp.* servicio de correo = mail service.* servicio de correo electrónico = electronic mail service.* servicio de correos = postal service.* servicio de novedades a través del correo electrónico = e-mail alert.* servicio de referencia por correo electrónico = electronic mail reference service.* tasa de correos = postage rate.* voto por correo = postal ballot.* * *1)a) mail, post (BrE)envíamelo por correo — mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me
echar una carta al correo — to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter
b) ( tren) mail train; ( autobús) postbus ( bus which also transports mail); ( barco) mail boat2) ( oficina) tbCorreos — (Esp) post office
voy al correo or (Esp) a Correos — I'm going to the post office
3) ( persona)a) ( mensajero) messengerb) ( de drogas) courier•• Cultural note:The name of Spain's state-run post office. Stamps can be bought in estancos, although certified or express mail must be sent from a post office ( estafeta or oficina de correos). Postboxes in Spain are silver with red and yellow hoops. There are also red boxes for urgent mail. In Latin America correo, in the singular, means both a post office and the mail system* * *= post, the, mail.Ex: The vast majority of bibliographic records are still transferred by sending reels of tape through the post.
Ex: As a communications device, Internet allows you to reach your fellow librarians with messages and documents independent of the constraints of mail, telegraph, or fax.* apartado de correos = P.O. Box, post office box.* bombardeo del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* buzón de correos = mailbox.* cancelador de correo publicitario no solicitado = cancelbot.* capaz de usar el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* clasificación del correo = mail sorting.* compañía de correos, teléfonos y telecomunicaciones = PTT (Posts, Telephones and Telecommunications).* compra por correo = mail-order.* con conocimientos sobre el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* correo aéreo = airmail [air mail].* correo basura = junk mail, spam, junk e-mail.* correo certificado = registered mail.* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* correo-e = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico = e-mail (electronic mail).* correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mails.* correo exprés = express mail.* correo por vía terrestre = surface mail.* correo postal = postal mail.* correo publicitario no solicitado = junk mail, spam.* correo tortuga = snail mail.* cuenta de correo electrónico = email account.* cuestionario por correo = postal questionnaire.* dirección de correo = mailing address.* dirección de correo electrónico = email address.* empleado de correos = post office clerk.* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.* encargado del correo = mail clerk.* encuesta por correo = mail survey.* enviar por correo = mail, send through + the mail, post.* enviar por correo aéreo = air-mail.* enviar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.* envío de correo electrónico en masa = bulk e-mailing.* envío de correo publicitario no solicitado = spamming.* envío de correos electrónicos = e-mailing.* envío directo por correo = direct mail.* familiarizado con el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.* firma de correo electrónico = e-mail signature.* inundación del correo electrónico = mail bombing.* jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.* jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.* lista de correo = mailing list, listserv(er) [list-serv(er)], distribution list, e-mail list, electronic distribution list.* lista de correo electrónico = electronic mailing list.* lista de correo moderada = moderated mailing list, moderated listserv.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* marcador de correo publicitario no solicitado = spambot.* oficina de correos = post office.* pirata del correo publicitario no solicitado = spammer.* por correo = by post, mailed.* programa de correo electrónico = electronic mail system.* sala del correo = mail room.* saqueador de correo = mail bomber.* sello de correos = postage stamp.* servicio de correo = mail service.* servicio de correo electrónico = electronic mail service.* servicio de correos = postal service.* servicio de novedades a través del correo electrónico = e-mail alert.* servicio de referencia por correo electrónico = electronic mail reference service.* tasa de correos = postage rate.* voto por correo = postal ballot.* * *Aa vuelta de correo by return of postservicio/huelga de correos postal service/strikeCompuestos:air mailjunk e-mail, spam ( colloq)registered mail o ( BrE) postvoice mailmándamelo por correo electrónico e-mail it to mehe recibido muchos correos electrónicos I've received many e-mails(Col, Ur) correo certificadospecial deliveryB (oficina) tbvoy al correoor ( Esp) a Correos I'm going to the post office1 (mensajero) messenger2 (de drogas) courier* * *
correo sustantivo masculino
◊ envíamelo por correo mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me;
echar una carta al correo to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter;
correo aéreo air mail;
correo certificado o (Col, Ur) recomendado registered mail;
correo electrónico e-mail, electronic mail;
correo urgente special delivery;
de correos ‹servicio/huelga› postal ( before n)
◊ Ccorreos (Esp) post office
correo
I sustantivo masculino post, US mail
echar al correo, to post
por correo, by post
correo aéreo, airmail
correo certificado, registered post
Inform correo electrónico, e-mail
(tren) correo, mail train
II correos (no lleva artículo en ningún caso) (edificio) post office sing
(servicio) The Post Office
' correo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
certificada
- certificado
- despachar
- mandar
- olvidarse
- repartir
- reparto
- urgente
- vagón
- vía
- votar
- vuelta
- carta
- casilla
- correspondencia
- expreso
- gasto
- giro
- ordinario
- recogida
- tren
- venta
- voto
English:
airmail
- direct-mail advertising
- e-mail
- email
- forget
- forward
- letter box
- mail
- mail order
- mailtrain
- pony express
- post
- postage stamp
- recorded
- registered post
- remind
- return
- second-class
- send away for
- send off for
- air
- box
- class
- courier
- electronic
- E-mail
- junk
- special
- voice
* * *♦ adjtren correo mail train♦ nm1. [sistema, cartas] Br post, US mail;correo aéreo airmail; Informát correo basura [método] junk mail, spam;correo comercial direct mail;Informát correo electrónico [sistema, mensaje] e-mail;enviar un correo (electrónico) a alguien to e-mail sb, to send sb an e-mail;correo postal ordinary mail;Am correo recomendado registered Br post o US mail;correo urgente special delivery;Informát correo de voz voice mail; Informát correo en la web webmail2. [persona] messenger;actuar como correo para alguien to act as a messenger for sb;los correos de la droga drug couriers3. Am [organismo] the Post Office;tengo que ir al correo I have to go to the post office* * *m1 mail, Br tbpost;por correo by mail;separado under separate cover;echar al correo mail, Br tb post2:correos pl post office sg* * *correo nm1) : mailcorreo aéreo: airmail2) : post office* * *correo n1. (en general) post¿has recogido el correo? have you collected the post?2. (tren) mail traincorreo electrónico electronic mail / e mail -
23 van
* * ** * ** * *VAN (red de valor añadido)Ex: Her article notes developments of VANs (value added networks) and CD-ROM.
* * ** * *
Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir)
van es:
3ª persona plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
ir
van
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo
1
iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot;
van por mar to go by sea;
¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!;
el van y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests;
vamos a casa let's go home;
¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?;
van de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting;
ya vamos para allá we're on our way;
¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?;
van por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb;
voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread
ya va al colegio she's already at school
2 ( expresando propósito) van a + inf:◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
ve a ayudarla go and help her;
ver tb van v aux 1
3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come!
4 [ comentario]:
eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you
1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento):
¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?;
íbamos sentados we were sitting down;
vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry;
yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead
2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo):
voy a van de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula;
iba de verde she was dressed in green
3 ( en calidad de) van de algo to go (along) as sth;
1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) van a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth
2 (extenderse, abarcar):
el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to …
1 (marchar, desarrollarse):◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse;
¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq);
¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?;
me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam;
¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!;
¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam
2 ( en competiciones):◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;
voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning
3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20?
4 ( estar en camino):◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty;
ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
5 (sumar, hacer):
con este van seis six, counting this one
6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month
1 ( deber colocarse) to go;◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!;
¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!;
vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way!
2a) ( combinar) van con algo to go with sthb) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
te vaná bien un descanso a rest will do you good
3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) vanle a algo/algn to support sth/sb;
1◊ vamosa) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!c) (al aclarar, resumir):◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy;
es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway
2◊ vayaa) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
van v aux van a + inf:
1a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work
2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones):
cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq);
lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains
3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino):
ya puedes van haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea;
la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse
irse verbo pronominal
1 ( marcharse) to leave;◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
vámonos let's go;
bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off;
no te vayas don't go;
vete a la cama go to bed;
se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company;
vete de aquí get out of here;
se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away
2 (consumirse, gastarse):◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent
3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go;
(+ me/te/le etc)◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):◊ vanse de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
me iba para atrás I was falling backwards;
frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
van see◊ ir
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass
(tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right
(ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water
(haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old
(encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall
♦ Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
' van' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- adorno
- anillo
- atizar
- cabeza
- camioneta
- celular
- compromisaria
- compromisario
- confiada
- confiado
- cuantificar
- editar
- empapelar
- entablar
- fábula
- ir
- furgón
- furgoneta
- grafológica
- grafológico
- grúa
- intervenir
- parecerse
- permitirse
- reparto
- Tiro
- vagón
- viaje
- antes
- aspecto
- cabús
- camión
- cámper
- cargar
- combi
- cosa
- cuyo
- descuidar
- empatar
- entrar
- ganar
- iglesia
- igual
- igualado
- jalar
- madrina
- mudanza
- operar
- parejo
English:
anniversary
- anything
- back away
- badly
- ballot
- bank
- concrete
- decision
- delivery truck
- delivery van
- enact
- erect
- execute
- exhibit
- flare up
- form
- free rein
- from
- gory
- homework
- insulate
- liquidate
- look up
- moving van
- paper
- polygraph
- removal van
- score
- series
- stock up
- surveillance
- trend
- up-to-date
- uphold
- van
- vote
- walking pace
- wind
- air
- all
- arrangement
- bound
- call
- delivery
- everywhere
- get
- go
- guard
- hand
- jump
* * *vb → ir* * * -
24 Wahl
[die] \Wahlen [zu etw] [the] elections [to sth];zur \Wahl gehen to vote;die \Wahl annehmen to accept one's election;zur \Wahl schreiten ( geh) to [take a] votejds \Wahl in etw akk sb's election to sth;jds \Wahl zu etw sb's election as sthmeine \Wahl fiel auf den roten Sportwagen the red sports car was my choice;die \Wahl haben to have a choice;4) ( Alternative)die \Wahl haben, etw zu tun to be able to choose to do sth;jdm die \Wahl lassen to let sb choose [or leave it up to sb [to choose]];jdm keine \Wahl lassen to leave sb [with] no alternative [or other choice];... erster/zweiter \Wahl top[-grade] [or first[-class]] quality/second-class quality...;Eier erster/zweiter \Wahl grade one/two eggs;Waren erster/zweiter \Wahl firsts/seconds, top[-grade] quality/second-class quality goodszur \Wahl stehen there is a choice [or selection] ofWENDUNGEN:wer die \Wahl hat, hat die Qual ( prov) sb is spoilt for choice -
25 право
1 (в субъективном смысле)сущ.right;title;(власть, полномочие) authority;power- право авторства
- право аренды
- право бенефициария
- право вето
- право владеть имуществом
- право возмездия
- право воспроизведения
- право воюющей стороны
- право выбора
- право выкупа
- право выхода
- право выхода
- право голоса
- право давности
- право денонсации
- право законодательной инициативы
- право изобретателя
- право интеллектуальной собственности
- право личной собственности
- право личности
- право на взыскание
- право на возврат
- право на вознаграждение
- право на гражданство
- право на жизнь
- право на жилище
- право на защиту
- право на избрание
- право на иск
- право на компенсацию
- право на недвижимость
- право на образование
- право на обыск
- право на переизбрание
- право на привилегию
- право на самоопределение
- право на самоуправление
- право на свободу
- право на существование
- право на труд
- право надзора
- право нанять адвоката
- право наслаждаться искусством
- право наследования
- право обжалования
- право отвода кандидата
- право отзыва
- право очной ставки
- право передоверия
- право пересмотра
- право подписи
- право пользования
- право помилования
- право потребовать адвоката
- право представлять свидетелей
- право представлять улики
- право преждепользования
- право преимущественного удовлетворения
- право преимущественной покупки
- право преследования
- право приоритета
- право продажи
- право просить помилования
- право протеста
- право самосохранения
- право свободного доступа
- право собраний
- право собственности
- право требования
- право убежища
- право удержания
- право усмотрения
- право членства
- право юридического лица
- право юрисдикции
- авторское право
- арендное право
- беспредельное право
- возвратное право
- естественное право
- законное право
- залоговое право
- избирательное право
- изобретательское право
- иметь право
- иметь законное право
- иметь полное право
- имеющий юридическое право
- использовать своё право
- конкретное право
- конституционное право
- личное право
- наследственное право
- неделимое имущественное право
- неотъемлемое право
- обусловленное право
- ограниченное право
- ограничивать право
- определять право
- оспаривать право
- осуществлять право
- патентное право
- пожизненное право
- посессорное право
- производное право
- процессуальное право
- регрессивное право
- спорное право
- субъективное право
- субъективное право
- суверенное право
- существенное право
- ущемлённое право
- юридически действительное правоправо (свободно) выбирать и развивать свою политическую, социальную, --
право ареста (удержания) имущества — (general, possessory) lien; right of retention
право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal
право вступать в отношения с другими государствами — right to enter into relations with other states
право вступления во владение — ( недвижимостью) right of entry
право защиты своих граждан — right of protection of one’s citizens (nationals)
право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — right to profess or not to profess any religion
право на заключение коллективных договоров — collective bargaining right; right to bargain collectively
право на защиту моральных и материальных интересов — right to protection of moral and material interests
право на личную безопасность (неприкосновенность) — right to inviolability of the person (to personal security)
право на материальное обеспечение в старости (в случае потери трудоспособности) — right to maintenance in old age (in case of disability)
право на обеспечение на случай безработицы, болезни или инвалидности — right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness or disability
право на обжалование судебных решений — right of appeal; right to appeal against court decisions
право на пересмотр приговора — ( более высоким судом) right to have the sentence reviewed (by a higher court | tribunal)
право на свободу мирных собраний и ассоциаций — right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
право на свободу мысли, совести и религии — right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion
право на справедливое и удовлетворительное вознаграждение — right to a just and favourable remuneration
право на суверенитет над своими ресурсами — right to sovereignty over one’s natural resources
право на судебную защиту — benefit of a counsel; right to defence; right to legal assistance (protection by the court)
право на судебную проверку законности и обоснованности содержания под стражей — right to court verification of the legality and validity of holding (smb) in custody
право не отвечать на вопросы — right to keep (remain) silent; right to silence
право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials
право оборота (регресса) — right of a recourse (relief, regress)
право принадлежать или не принадлежать к международным организациям — right to belong or not to belong to international organizations
право регресса (оборота) — right of a recourse (relief, regress)
право считаться невиновным до тех пор, пока вина не будет доказана в установленном законом порядке — right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law
право удержания, предусмотренное законом — statutory lien
право участвовать в научном прогрессе и пользоваться его благами — right to share in scientific advancement (progress) and its benefits
право участия в голосовании — right to vote; suffrage; voting right
право участия в управлении государственными делами — right to take part in the conduct of public affairs
право, связанное с недвижимостью — tenement
право ( государства) на принудительное отчуждение частной собственности — eminent domain
право ( государства) распоряжаться своими богатствами и естественными ресурсами — right (of a state) to dispose of its wealth and its natural resources
право ( компетенция) суда — court’s power
право ( продавца) удерживать товар ( до уплаты покупной цены) — vendor’s lien
абсолютное (неограниченное) право — absolute right; right in rem
без \правоа оборота (регресса) — without the right of recourse (relief, regress)
без \правоа — ( при покупке акций) ex right(s)
безусловное право собственности — estate (interest) in fee-simple; fee; fee-simple; ( на недвижимость - фригольд) freehold
большие \правоа — extensive rights
быть наделённым \правом — to be vested with a right (with authority)
в силу \правоа — by right of
верховенство \правоа — rule of law; supremacy of law
вещное (имущественное) право — interest in estate (in property); proprietary interest (right); real right; right in rem
взаимные \правоа и обязанности — reciprocal rights and obligations
включая \правоа — ( при покупке акций) cum rights
воспользоваться \правом — to avail oneself of a right
восстанавливать кого-л в \правоах — to rehabilitate; restore smb in his | her rights
восстанавливать свои \правоа — to restore one’s rights
восстановление в \правоах — rehabilitation; restoration of rights
входить в \правоа наследования — to come into a legacy
гражданские \правоа — civic (civil) rights
давать (предоставлять) кому-л право — to authorize (empower, enable) smb (to + inf); entitle smb (to); give (grant) smb a right
затрагивать чьи-л \правоа — to affect (impair, prejudice) smb’s rights
защищать (отстаивать) свои \правоа — to assert oneself; assert (defend, maintain) one’s rights
заявлять (предъявлять) право — (на) to claim (for); claim a right; lay (lodge, raise) a claim (to)
злоупотребление \правом — abuse (misuse) of a right
злоупотреблять \правом — to abuse (misuse) a right
имущественное (вещное) право — interest in estate (in property); proprietary interest (right); real right; right in rem
исключительное (монопольное) право — exclusive (sole) right; prerogative
лишать кого-л \правоа — to debar smb (from); deny smb (deprive, divest smb of) a right
лишать кого-л избирательного \правоа — to deny smb (deprive, divest smb of) his | her electoral right; disfranchise smb
лишаться \правоа — to be denied (deprived of) a right; forfeit (lose) a right
лишение \правоа возражения — estoppel
лишение \правоа выкупа заложенного имущества — foreclosure
лишение \правоа — ( правопоражение) deprivation (extinction, forfeit, revocation) of a right; disability; disfranchisement; disqualification; incapacity; incapacitation
лишение гражданских прав — deprivation (forfeit, revocation) of civil rights
монопольное (исключительное) право — exclusive (sole) right; prerogative
на основе всеобщего, равного и прямого избирательного \правоа при тайном голосовании — on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot
на равных \правоах — on a par; on the basis of parity
наделять кого-л \правом собственности — to entitle smb (to); vest smb with a title (in) (to)
наделять кого-л \правом — to authorize (empower) smb (to + inf); vest a right in smb; vest smb with a right
наносить ущерб чьим-л \правоам — to affect (impair, prejudice) smb’s rights
нарушать чьи-л \правоа — to infringe (violate) smb’s rights
нарушение \правоа — infringement (violation) of a right
нарушение авторского \правоа — infringement (violation) of a copyright; piracy
не признавать \правоа — to disclaim a right
неограниченное (абсолютное) право — absolute right; right in rem
обладание \правом — eligibility
обязательственное (относительное) право — right in personam; ( из договора) contractual right
ограничение \правоа — circumscription (curtailment, limitation, restriction) of a right; ( на возражение) estoppel
основные \правоа — basic (fundamental, primary) rights
осуществлять свои \правоа принудительно (в судебном порядке) — to enforce one’s rights
отказ от \правоа — abandonment (disclaimer, renunciation, surrender, waiver) of a right; quitclaim
отказываться от \правоа — to abandon (disclaim, drop, remise, renounce, resign, surrender, waive) a right; quitclaim
отстаивать (защищать) свои \правоа — to assert oneself; assert (defend, maintain) one’s rights
передавать (переуступать) право — to assign (cede, transfer) a right
передача \правоа собственности — conveyance of ownership
передача \правоа — assignment (cession, transfer) of a right
по \правоу — (as) of right; by right
по собственному \правоу — in one’s own right
политические \правоа — political rights
получать (приобретать) право — to acquire (obtain) a right; become entitled (to)
пользоваться \правом — to enjoy (exercise) one’s right
попирать чьи-л \правоа — to trample on (upon) smb’s rights
поражение в \правоах — deprivation (extinction, forfeit, revocation) of a right; disability; disfranchisement; disqualification; incapacity; incapacitation
порок \правоа собственности — defect in the title
посягательство на чьи-л \правоа — encroachment (infringement, trespass) on (upon) smb’s rights
посягать на (ущемлять) чьи-л \правоа — to encroach (infringe, trespass, usurp) on (upon) smb’s rights
превышать свои \правоа — ( полномочия) to exceed (overstep) one’s powers
предоставлять (давать) кому-л право — to authorize (empower, enable) smb (to + inf); entitle smb (to); give (grant) smb a right
предъявлять (заявлять) право — (на) to claim (for); claim a right; lay (lodge, raise) a claim (to)
презюмируемое (подразумеваемое) право — implicit (implied) right; ( собственности) apparent ownership
преимущественное (преференциальное, приоритетное) право — preferential (priority, underlying) right
преимущественное право покупки — pre-emption (pre-emptive) right; (right of) first option
прекращение \правоа — termination of a right
препятствовать осуществлению \правоа — to preclude a right
при осуществлении своих прав и свобод — in the exercise of one’s rights and freedoms
приобретать (получать) право — to acquire (obtain) a right; become entitled (to)
приобретение \правоа собственности — acquisition of a title (to)
приобретение \правоа — acquisition of a right
приостановление \правоа — suspension of a right
равные \правоа — equal rights
с \правом оборота (регресса) — with the right of recourse (relief, regress)
с полным \правом — rightfully
социально-экономические \правоа — socio-economic rights
специальные \правоа заимствования — special drawing rights (SDR)
супружеские \правоа — conjugal (marital) rights
ущемлять (посягать на) чьи-л \правоа — to encroach (infringe, trespass, usurp) on (upon) smb’s rights
2 (в объективном смысле)экономическую и культурную систему — right to (freely) choose and develop one’s political, social, economic and cultural system
сущ.law- право войны
- право международной безопасности
- право международной торговли
- право международных инвестиций
- право народов
- право собственности
- право справедливости
- право торгового оборота
- авторское право
- агентское право
- административное право
- акционерное право
- арбитражное право
- арендное право
- банковское право
- брачное право
- валютное право
- вещное право
- внутригосударственное право
- воздушное право
- государственное право
- гражданское право
- гуманитарное право
- действующее право
- деликтное право
- дипломатическое право
- доказательственное право
- естественное право
- законодательное право
- земельное право
- изобретательское право
- каноническое право
- коллизионное право
- конституционное право
- консульское право
- космическое право
- личное право
- материальное право
- межгосударственное право
- международное право
- международное авторское право
- международное валютное право
- международное воздушное право
- международное гуманитарное право
- международное договорное право
- международное космическое право
- международное морское право
- международное обычное право
- международное публичное право
- международное частное право
- морское право
- налоговое право
- наследственное право
- национальное право
- обычное право
- обязательственное право
- парламентское право
- патентное право
- позитивное право
- посольское право
- прецедентное право
- процессуальное право
- публичное право
- публичное право
- римское право
- рыночное право
- светское право
- семейное право
- сравнительное право
- статутное право
- страховое право
- судебное право
- таможенное право
- торговое право
- трудовое право
- уголовное право
- финансовое право
- хозяйственное право
- церковное право
- частное право
- частное правоправо, действующее на территории страны — law of the land
право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний — company law
право, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций — law of international organizations
бакалавр \правоа (прав) — Bachelor of Law(s) (B.L., LL.B.)
брачно-семейное право — marriage and family law; matrimonial law
в силу \правоа — at law
в соответствии с нормами (принципами) международного \правоа — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with the norms (principles) of international law; under international law
верховенство (господство) \правоа — rule-of-law; supremacy of law
вопрос \правоа — matter (point, question) of law
договорное (контрактное) право — contract (contractual, conventional) law; law of contract(s) (of treaties)
доктор \правоа (прав) — Doctor of Law(s) (D.L., LL.D.)
институты и нормы международного \правоа — international legal norms and institutions
источник \правоа — source of law
контрактное (договорное) право — contract (contractual, conventional) law; law of contract(s) (of treaties)
магистр \правоа (прав) — Master of Law(s) (M.L., LL.M.)
нарушение \правоа — breach (violation) of law
область \правоа — branch of law
общее (обычное) право — common (customary) law; tacit law
общие (основные) принципы международного \правоа — basic (general) principles of international law
презумпция \правоа — presumption in law; prima facie law
пробел в \правое — gap in law
субъект \правоа — person (subject) of law
теория \правоа — legal theory
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26 טרף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers). -
27 טָרַף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).
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