-
21 mass
mass [mæs]1 noun∎ Textiles dyed in the mass teinté dans la masse(b) (large quantity or amount) masse f, quantité f;∎ a mass of documents une masse de documents;∎ a mass of work une quantité de travail;∎ the streets were a solid mass of people/traffic les rues regorgeaient de monde/de voitures∎ the dark mass of the mountains la masse sombre des montagnes(d) (majority) majorité f, plupart f;∎ the mass of the people are in favour of this policy la majorité des gens est favorable à cette politique;∎ in the mass dans l'ensemble∎ land mass masse f continentale(for all → communication, education) de masse; (large-scale → starvation, unemployment) à ou sur une grande échelle; (involving many → resignation) massif, en masse; (collective → funeral) collectif;∎ this product will appeal to a mass audience ce produit plaira à un large public∎ the crowds were massing in the square des milliers de personnes se massaient sur la place(troops) masser(a) the masses les masses fpl;∎ culture for the masses la culture à la portée de tous∎ we've got masses on en a plein;∎ masses of des masses de, plein de;∎ we ate masses of sweets on a mangé plein de bonbons►► mass circulation grande diffusion f, diffusion f de masse;mass communication communication f de masse;mass consumption consommation f de masse;mass culture culture f de masse;mass demonstration grande manifestation f;Marketing mass display présentation f en masse;mass distribution distribution f de masse, grande distribution f;mass distribution sector secteur m de la grande distribution;mass execution exécution f en masse;mass extinction extinction f de masse ou massive;mass grave charnier m;mass hypnosis hypnose f collective;mass hysteria hystérie f collective;mass mailing envoi m en nombre;mass market marché m de masse;mass marketing marketing m de grande consommation, marketing m de masse;mass media mass media mpl;mass meeting grand rassemblement m;mass murder tuerie f;Grammar mass noun nom m non comptable;Chemistry mass number nombre m de masse;mass production fabrication f ou production f en série;∎ it goes into mass production next week la production en série commence la semaine prochaine;mass protest protestation f en masse;Computing mass storage mémoire f de masse;mass suicide suicide m collectif;mass tourism tourisme m de masse;mass unemployment chômage m sur une grande échelle -
22 bribe
bribe [braɪb]1. noun* * *[braɪb] 1.noun pot-de-vin m2.to give somebody a bribe — graisser la patte (colloq) à quelqu'un
transitive verb1) ( large-scale) soudoyer [police] ( with avec; to do de faire); suborner [witness] ( to do de faire); acheter [voter]2) ( small-scale) graisser la patte à (colloq) [official] -
23 bribe
A n pot-de-vin m ; to offer sb a bribe to do sth proposer un pot-de-vin à qn pour qu'il/elle fasse qch ; to give sb a bribe graisser la patte ○ à qn ; to offer/accept a bribe offrir/accepter un pot-de-vin ; he was accused of taking bribes il a été accusé de corruption.B vtr1 ( large-scale) soudoyer [police, person in authority] (with avec ; to do de faire) ; suborner [witness] (to do de faire) ; acheter [voter] ;2 ( small-scale) graisser la patte à ○ [official] (to do pour faire) ; to bribe one's way into somewhere/past sb graisser la patte à qn pour entrer quelque part/pour passer qn. -
24 stock
A n1 ¢ (in shop, warehouse) stock m ; to have sth in stock ( in shop) avoir qch en magasin ; ( in warehouse) avoir qch en stock ; to be out of stock [product, model] être épuisé ; [shop, warehouse] être en rupture de stock ; the smaller size is out of stock il n'y a plus de petites tailles ;2 (supply, store, accumulation) ( on large scale) stock m (of de) ; ( on domestic scale) provisions fpl ; a massive stock of unsold homes un grand stock de maisons invendues ; stocks of coal/fish des stocks de charbon/poisson ; stocks are running low les stocks sont presque épuisés ; we need to replenish our stocks il faut renouveler les stocks ; to get in ou lay in a stock of provisions s'approvisionner or faire des provisions ; while stocks last jusqu'à épuisement des stocks ; a stock of knowledge un réservoir de connaissances ;4 ( descent) souche f, origine f ; to be of/from peasant/immigrant stock être de souche or d'origine paysanne/immigrée ; to come from farming stock venir d'une famille d'agriculteurs ; only the paternal stock concerns us seule la branche or lignée paternelle nous intéresse ;7 ( of gun) fût m ;8 Bot giroflée f d'hiver ;11 Agric, Zool, Bot (+ v pl) ( cattle) bétail m, cheptel m bovin ; ( bloodstock) chevaux mpl de race ; ( young plants) porte-greffe(s) m ; stock rearing élevage du bétail.2 Fin valeurs fpl, titres mpl ; short/medium/long-dated stock titres à courte/moyenne/longue échéance ; government stock fonds mpl d'État ; stocks closed higher/lower la Bourse a clôturé en hausse/en baisse ; stocks and shares valeurs fpl mobilières ;D vtr1 Comm ( sell) avoir, vendre ; I'm sorry, we don't stock it je suis désolé, mais nous n'en faisons pas or nous ne vendons pas cela ;2 ( fill with supplies) remplir [larder, fridge] ; garnir [shelves] ; approvisionner [shop] ; to stock a lake with fish peupler un lac de poissons ; well-stocked [garden, library] bien fourni.fig to take stock faire le point (of sur).■ stock up s'approvisionner (with, on en). -
25 small
[smo:l]1) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) petit2) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) petit3) (little; not much: You have small reason to be satisfied with yourself.) peu de4) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) minuscule•- small arms - small change - small hours - smallpox - small screen - small-time - feel/look small -
26 mass
A n1 ( voluminous body) masse f (of de) ; ( cluster) amas m (of de) ; a mass of trees une masse d'arbres ; a mass of particles un amas de particules ; the tree was just a mass of flowers l'arbre était couvert de fleurs ;2 ( large amount) ( of people) foule f (of de) ; (of evidence, legislation, details) quantité f (of de) ;3 Relig messe f ; to celebrate/say mass célébrer/dire la messe ; to attend ou go to mass aller à la messe ;1 ( the people) the masses gen la foule ; ( working class) les masses fpl ; the labouring masses les masses laborieuses ;2 ○ GB ( lots) to have masses of work/friends avoir beaucoup or plein ○ de travail/d'amis ; there were masses of people il y avait une foule de gens ; there was masses of food il y avait un tas ○ de choses à manger ; to have masses of time avoir tout son temps, avoir largement le temps.C modif1 ( large scale) [audience] de masse ; [destruction, exodus, protest, unemployment] massif/-ive ; mass meeting rassemblement m de masse ; mass shooting massacre m ;2 ( of the people) [communications, consciousness, culture, demonstration, movement, tourism] de masse ; [hysteria] collectif/-ive ; to have mass appeal avoir un succès de masse ;3 ( simultaneous) [sackings, desertions] en masse.D vi [troops] se regrouper ; [bees] se masser ; [clouds] s'amonceler. -
27 манипулирование репродукцией
манипулирование репродукцией
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reproductive manipulation
The technology involved in altering in some prescribed way the genetic constitution of an organism. Typically "useful" genes, i.e. very short sequence of DNA, are isolated from one organism and inserted into the DNA of a bacterium of yeast. These microorganisms multiply rapidly and can be cultured easily, enabling large quantities of the gene product to be obtained. Reproductive manipulation has been used for the large-scale production of antibiotics, enzymes, and hormones (e.g. insulin). Organisms into which foreign DNA has been artificially inserted are called "transgenic organisms". (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > манипулирование репродукцией
-
28 крупномасштабная интеграция
Dictionnaire russe-français universel > крупномасштабная интеграция
-
29 commercial
commercial [kəˈmɜ:∫əl]1. adjective2. noun3. compounds* * *[kə'mɜːʃl] 1.noun annonce f publicitaire, publicité f2.1) [airline, sector, radio, product] commercial2) ( profitable) commercial pej; qui se vend bien3) ( large-scale) industriel/-ielle -
30 commercialism
commercialism [kəˈmɜ:∫əlɪzəm](attitude) mercantilisme m (pej) ; (on large scale) affairisme m (pej) ; ( = business practice) commerce m, affaires fpl* * *[kə'mɜːʃəlɪzəm]1) péj mercantilisme m pej2) ( principles of commerce) esprit m commercial -
31 dealer
dealer [ˈdi:lər]a. ( = seller) marchand m (in de ) ; ( = wholesaler) fournisseur m (en gros) (in de ) ; (on Stock Exchange) opérateur m* * *['diːlə(r)]1) Commerce marchand/-e m/f; ( on a large scale) négociant/-e m/f; ( for a specific product) concessionnaire mart dealer — marchand/-e m/f de tableaux
authorized dealer — revendeur m agréé
2) ( on stock exchange) opérateur/-trice m/f3) ( in drugs) revendeur/-euse m/f de drogue, dealer (colloq) m -
32 exercise
exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]1. nounexercice m( = take exercise) faire de l'exercice4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The final s in the English word becomes a c in the French word.* * *['eksəsaɪz] 1.1) ( planned activity) opération f; ( long-term or large-scale) stratégie fpublic relations exercise — campagne f de relations publiques
2) [U] ( exertion) exercice m3) ( training task) exercice m4) (of duties, rights, power) exercice m (of de)5) Military manœuvres fpl2.to go on an exercise ou on exercises — partir en manœuvres
transitive verb1) ( apply) faire preuve de [caution, control, restraint]; exercer [power, right]2) ( train) exercer [body, mind]; faire travailler [limb, muscles]; promener [dog]; sortir [horse]3) ( worry) préoccuper3.intransitive verb faire de l'exercice -
33 full-blown
[ˌfʊl'bləʊn]1) Medicine [disease] déclaré; [epidemic] extensif/-ive2) ( qualified) [doctor] diplômé3) ( large-scale) [crisis, war] à grande échelle4) [rose] épanoui -
34 mass
mass [mæs]1. nouna. [of substance, objects] masse fb. ( = people) the masses les masses (populaires)c. (religious) messe f2. plural noun3. adjectivea. [unemployment, destruction] massif ; [resignations, redundancies] en masse ; [hysteria] collectifb. [culture, movement] de masse[troops] se masser ; [clouds] s'amonceler5. compounds* * *[mæs] 1.2) ( amount) ( of people) foule f (of de); ( of details) quantité f (of de)3) Religion messe f4) Physics, Art masse f2.masses plural noun1) ( the people)the masses — gen la foule; ( working class) les masses fpl
2) (colloq) GB ( lots)3.masses of work — beaucoup or plein (colloq) de travail
noun modifier1) ( large scale) [ audience] de masse; [ destruction, exodus, protest, unemployment] massif/-ive; [ sackings] en massemass meeting — rassemblement m de masse
2) ( of the people) [ movement, tourism] de masse4.intransitive verb [troops] se regrouper; [bees] se masser; [clouds] s'amonceler -
35 miller
-
36 sacking
-
37 wholesale
wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl]1. adjective[price] de gros2. adverb[buy, sell] en gros* * *['həʊlseɪl] 1.noun vente f en gros2.1) Commerce de gros2) ( large-scale) [destruction, alteration, commitment] total; [acceptance, rejection] en bloc; [attack] sur tous les fronts3.1) Commerce en gros2) fig en bloc -
38 trader
commerçant(e) m, f, marchand(e) m, f (in en)(on large scale) négociant(e) m, f (in en)STOCK EXCHANGE opérateur(trice) m, f -
39 commerce
['komə:s] 1. noun(the exchange of goods between nations or people; trade on a large scale: He is engaged in commerce.) commerce2. noun(a TV or radio advertisement: I enjoyed the play but the commercials irritated me.) publicité- commercialise - commercialism - commercial traveller -
40 movement
1) ((an act of) changing position or going from one point to another: The animal turned sideways with a swift movement.) mouvement2) (activity: In this play there is a lot of discussion but not much movement.) mouvement3) (the art of moving gracefully or expressively: She teaches movement and drama.) expression corporelle4) (an organization or association: the Scout movement.) mouvement5) (the moving parts of a watch, clock etc.) mouvement6) (a section of a large-scale piece of music: the third movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony.) mouvement7) (a general tendency towards a habit, point of view etc: There's a movement towards simple designs in clothing these days.) mouvement
См. также в других словарях:
large-scale — ˈlarge scale adjective [only before a noun] 1. using or involving a lot of people, effort, money, or supplies: • The government hopes to attract large scale foreign investment. • Large scale changes to the organizational structure of the company… … Financial and business terms
large-scale — adj. 1. large in area, scope or degree; as, a large scale attack on AIDS is needed. Syn: extensive, wide ranging. [WordNet 1.5] 2. constructed or drawn to a big scale[4]; as, large scale maps. See 3rd {scale}, n., sense 4. [WordNet 1.5] 3.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Large-scale Grass Lizard — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia O … Wikipedia
large-scale — large ,scale adjective only before noun * 1. ) involving a large number of people or things, or happening over a large area: The gang is believed to be involved in large scale international drug trafficking. We need to protect the village from… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Large scale coastal behaviour — is an attempt to model the morphodynamics of coastal change at time and space scales appropriate to management and prediction. Temporally this is at the decade to century scale, spatially at the scale of tens of kilometers. It was developed by de … Wikipedia
Large-scale righteye flounder — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Act … Wikipedia
large-scale — large′ scale′ adj. 1) very extensive; of great scope: a large scale plan[/ex] 2) made to a large scale: a large scale map[/ex] • Etymology: 1885–90 … From formal English to slang
large-scale — adj [only before noun] 1.) using or involving a lot of effort, people, supplies etc ≠ ↑small scale ▪ a large scale rescue operation 2.) a large scale map, model etc is drawn or made bigger than usual, so that more details can be shown … Dictionary of contemporary English
large-scale — [lärj′skāl′] adj. 1. drawn to a large scale: said of a map, etc. 2. of wide scope; over a large area; extensive [large scale business operations] … English World dictionary
large scale — index far reaching Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
large-scale — index broad, extensive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary