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1 Laurelindórinan
noun "Valley of Singing Gold", an earlier name of Laurenandë Lórien UT:253; laurelindórenan lindelorendor malinornélion ornemalin *"Goldenlight-music-land-valley music-dream-land of yellow-trees tree-yellow", Quenya elements agglutinated in Entish fashion; this supposedly means something like "the valley where the trees in a golden light sing musically, a land of music and dreams; there are yellow trees there, it is a tree-yellow land" LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in Letters:308. The last word ornemalin is defined in as bearing yellow flowers in PE17:80. -
2 nórë
noun "land" associated with a particular people WJ:413, "country, land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live, race, clan" NŌ, NDOR, BAL, also used = "race, tribe, people" SA:dôr, PE17:169; however, the normal word for "people" is lië. Early "Qenya" hasnórë "native land, nation, family, country" in compounds -nor LT1:272 -
3 Valinor
place-name "the land or people of the Valar", *"Vali-land" Vali = Valar, land of the Gods in the West BAL, NDOR; cf. Valandor. Full form Valinórë BAL; Vali-nórë under NDOR.Said to be the true Eldarin name of Aman, the latter name being explained as a borrowing from Valarin in some versions of the linguistic scenario VT49:26. In the early "Qenya Lexicon", Valinor, Valinórë is glossed "Asgard", the name of the city of the gods in Norse mythology LT1:272. It seems that in such more restricted use, Valinor is not the entire Blessed Realm but rather the specific region beyond the Pelóri where most of the Valar dwelt, with Valimar as the chief city. Thus it is said of Eärendil that he went into Valinor and to the halls of Valimar only after he had already left his ship and ventured as far as Tirion Silmarillion, chapter 24. Possessive Valinóreva in Nurtalë Valinóreva, the "Hiding of Valinor", the possessive case here assuming the function of object genitive Silm; genitive Valinórëo in Yénië Valinórëo Annals of Valinor MR:200; the last word was changed from Valinóren, Tolkien revising the genitive ending from -n to -o -
4 Elenna
place-name "Starwards", a name of Númenor: Elenna-nórë *"Starwards-land", "the land named Starwards", genitive Elenna-nórëo in CO. -
5 nór
noun "land" stem nor-, PE17:106 this is land as opposed to water and sea nor in Letters:308. Cf. nórë. -
6 Lestanórë
place-name "Doriath", gen. Lestanórëo WJ:369. If this name means the same as the Sindarin name Doriath, Land of the Fence, \#lesta ought to mean fence here but it is obviously not a cognate of the Sindarin term iâth fence.It may mean girdle; compare Sindarin Lest Melian as a name of the Girdle of Melian WJ:XXX, suggesting*Girdle-land as the meaning of Lestanórë. -
7 alalvinorë
noun land of many Elms PE17:153, read apparently -nórë as in the alternate form alalbinórë late pronunciation with lb for lv -
8 caita-
vb. "lie" = lie down, not "tell something untrue", aorist tense "lies" in the sentences sindanóriello caita mornië "out of a grey land darkness lies" Nam, RGEO:67, caitas lá/palla i sír it is lit. lies far beyond the river PE17:65; the latter example demonstrates that caita can also be used of a geographical feature that lies in a certain place. According to PE17:72 and VT48:12-13, the pa.t. is cainë or cëantë rather than **caitanë. The "Qenya" form kakainen, translated "were lying", may seem to be related VT27:7, 21 -
9 laurë
noun "gold", but of golden light and colour, not of the metal: golden light according to PE17:61 a poetic word. Nai laurë lantuva parmastanna lúmissen tengwiesto may a golden light fall on your book at the times of your reading VT49:47. In Etym defined as "light of the golden Tree Laurelin, gold", not properly used of the metal gold LÁWAR/GLÁWAR, GLAW-R, VT27:20, 27, PE17:159. In early "Qenya", however, laurë was defined as "the mystic name of gold" LT1:255, 258 or simply "gold" LT1:248, 268. In Laurelin and Laurefindil, q.v., Laurenandë "Gold-valley" = Lórien the land, not the Vala UT:253 and laurinquë name of a tree, possibly *"Gold-full one" UT:168. Laurendon like gold or in gold fashion but after citing this form, Tolkien decided to abandon the similative ending -ndon, PE17:58. -
10 -ndor
final element in compounds: "land" Letters:308, UT:253 -
11 Poldomo
noun breaker up of the hard / tough, Poldor- land-breaker?, variant forms of Poldórëa, q.v., introduced at a time when Tolkien did not want the root POL to refer to strength or mightiness PE17:181, cf. polda from an earlier source. -
12 Ondórë
place-name "Gondor" Stone-land. The shorter form of the name is attested in the genitive in the phrase aran Ondórëo, a king of Gondor. VT42:17, VT49:27 -
13 londë
noun "land-locked haven" cf. \#lóndië harbourage, gulf TI:423. In Alqualondë "Swan-haven" SA, "Haven of Swan" VT45:28, Hirilondë ship-name "Haven-finder" UT:192. In the Etymologies, londë is glossed "road in sea, entrance to harbour" LOD and also "fairway" VT45:28, i.e. a navigable channel for ships. In VT42:10, where the stem is given as LON rather than LOD, the gloss is simply "haven". -
14 -yë
4 conj. "and" as a suffix added to the second of a pair, as Menel Cemenyë "Heaven and Earth" VT47:30, 31, VT49:25. Other "pairs" are mentioned as examples but not actually translated into Quenya by Tolkien: Sun and Moon *Anar Isilyë, Land and Sea *Nór Eäryë, fire and water *nárë nenyë, or *úr nenyë. -
15 Arnanórë
place-name "Arnor", Royal Land so \#arna = "royal"? Letters:428. Cf. Arandórë. -
16 lóna
1 noun "pool, mere" VT42:10. Variant of lón, lónë above? 2 noun "island, remote land difficult to reach" LONO AWA. Obsoleted by \#1 above? 3 unused adj., a form Tolkien mentioned as the hypothetical Quenya cognate of Sindarin loen, Telerin logna adj. "soaking wet" VT42:10, but this cognate was not in use because it clashed with \#1 above. At this point, Tolkien may seem to have forgotten lóna \#2. 4 adj. "dark" DO3/DŌ. If this is to be the cognate of "Noldorin"/Sindarin dûr, as the context seems to indicate, lóna is likely a misreading for *lóra in Tolkien's manuscript. -
17 Avathar
place-name denoting the land between the southern Pelóri and the Sea, where Ungoliant dwelt; said to be "not Elvish" in WJ:404 and must be thought of as an adaptation from Valarin; on the other hand, MR:284 states that it is "ancient Quenya" and offers the interpretation "The Shadows". Whatever the case, it must have become *Avasar in Exilic Quenya. -
18 sinda(þ)
adj. "grey" PE17:72; nominal pl. Sindar used = "Grey-elves", lit. *"Grey ones"; see WJ:375. Gen. pl. Sindaron in WJ:369. With general meaning "grey" also in Sindacollo Singollo "Grey-cloak, Thingol" SA:thind, PE17:72; see also sindë, Sindicollo;sindanórië "grey land", ablative sindanóriello "from/out of a grey country" Nam; the reference is to a mythical region of shadows lying at outer feet of the Mountains of Valinor PE17:72. However, other sources give sindë q.v. as the Quenya word for "grey"; perhaps sinda came to mean primarily "Grey-elf" as a noun. Derived adjective Sindarin "Grey-elven", normally used as a noun to refer to the Grey-elven language. Appendix F -
19 nortil
probably *nortill- noun "a cape of land, only used of the ends of promontories or other seaward projections that were relatively sharp and spike-like" VT47:28 -
20 Hildor
pl. noun "the Followers", an Elvish name of Mortal Men as the Second-born of Ilúvatar WJ:387; sg \#Hildo. Hildórien place-name: the land where Men first awoke, like the Elves did at Cuiviénen Silm, KHIL, PHIR
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