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1 tir-
vb. "watch, watch over, guard, heed", 1st pers. aorist tirin "I watch", pa.t. tirnë TIR, imperative tira VT47:31 or á tirë PE17:94, future tense tiruva "shall heed" in Markirya also MC:213, 214; also in CO with pronominal endings: tiruvantes "they will guard it" tir-uva-nte-s "guard-will-they-it". The stem also occurs in palantíri q.v., Tirion place-name "Great Watchtower", a city of the Elves SA:tir; in MR:176 the translation is "Watchful City" -
2 nai
1 imperative verb "be it that", used with a verb usually in the future tense to express a wish. The translation "maybe" in Tolkien's rendering of Namárië is somewhat misleading; he used "be it that" in the interlinear translation in RGEO:67. Apparently this is na as the imperative "be!" with a suffix -i "that", cf. i \#3. It can be used with the future tense as an expression of wish VT49:39. Nai hiruvalyë Valimar! Nai elyë hiruva! *"May thou find Valimar. May even thou find it!" Nam, VT49:39. Nai tiruvantes "be it that they will guard it" "may they guard it" CO. Nai elen siluva parma-restalyanna *may a star shine upon your book-fair VT49:38, nai elen siluva lyenna *may a star shine upon you VT49:40, nai elen atta siluvat aurenna veryanwesto *may two stars shine upon the day of your wedding VT49:42-45, nai laurë lantuva parmastanna lúmissen tengwiesto may a golden light fall on your book at the times of your reading VT49:47. Nai may also be used with a present continuative verb if an ongoing situation is wished for: Nai Eru lye mánata God bless you VT49:39 or literally *be it that God is already blessing you. The phrase nai amanya onnalya *be it that your child will be blessed omits any copula; Tolkien noted that imperative of wishes precedes adj. VT49:41. VT49:28 has the form nái for let it be that; Patrick Wynne theorizes that nái is actually an etymological form underlying nai VT49:36 2 prefix ill, grievously, abominably PE17:151, cf. naiquet-. Earlier material also lists aninterjection nai "alas" NAY; this may be obsoleted by \# 1 above; Namárië uses ai! in a similar sense -
3 cenda-
vb. "watch" not "guard", but observe to gain information, also used = "read". Cenda = also noun "reading", as in sanwecenda "thought-inspection, thought-reading". VT41:5, PE17:156
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