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omphalos

  • 1 omphalos

    omphălos, i, m., = omphalos, the navel (pure Lat. umbilicus); transf. for the centre (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Idyll. 11, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omphalos

  • 2 umbilicus

    umbĭlīcus, i, m. [akin to omphalos], the navel.
    I.
    Lit., Cels. 7, 14; 6, 17; Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 220; Liv. 26, 45, 8; Auct. B. Afr. 85, 1; Isid. Orig. 11, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The umbilical cord, Cels. 7, 29, § 41.—
    B.
    The middle, centre:

    dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45:

    qui locus, quod in mediā est insulā situs, umbilicus Siciliae nominatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106: terrarum, i. e. Delphi, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 17 Müll.; and in Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115;

    also called umbilicus orbis terrarum,

    Liv. 38, 48, 2;

    and, umbilicus medius Graeciae,

    id. 41, 23, 13:

    qui (Aetoli) umbilicum Graeciae incolerent,

    id. 35, 18, 4: Italiae, Varr. ap. Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 100.—
    C.
    The projecting end of the cylinder on which an ancient book was rolled, Mart. 2, 6, 11; 1, 67, 11; 3, 2, 9; 5, 6, 15; 8, 61, 4; Cat. 22, 7:

    iambos ad umbilicum adducere,

    i. e. to bring to a close, Hor. Epod. 14, 8; cf.:

    ohe, jam satis est, ohe libelle: Jam pervenimus usque ad umbilicos,

    to the end, Mart. 4, 91, 2.—
    D.
    A projection in the middle of plants, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; 16, 7, 10, § 29; 18, 14, 36, § 136; Pall. Nov. 7, 8. —
    E.
    A small circle, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 78; 18, 33, 76, § 327.—
    F.
    The pin or index on a sundial, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212; 2, 72, 74, § 182.—
    G.
    A kind of sea-snail, sea-cockle, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1; Aur. Vict. Vit. Caes. 3.—
    H.
    Umbilicus Veneris, the herb navelwort, App. Herb. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umbilicus

  • 3 umbo

    umbo, ōnis, m. [kindr. with ambôn, omphalos, umbilicus; Germ. Nabel; Engl. navel]; prop. any convex elevation; hence,
    I.
    A boss of a shield, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 432 Vahl.); Verg. A. 2, 546:

    scutis magis quam gladiis geritur res: umbonibus incussāque alā sternuntur hostes,

    Liv. 9, 41, 18.—
    B.
    Transf., a shield (in prose not ante-Aug.;

    syn. clipeus),

    Verg. A. 7, 633; 9, 810; 10, 884; Sil. 4, 354; Liv. 4, 19, 5; 30, 34, 3; Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 24:

    junctae umbone phalanges,

    Juv. 2, 46; cf. Luc. 6, 192:

    umbone se protegere,

    Just. 33, 2.— Trop.:

    judicialis,

    Val. Max. 8, 5, 4.—
    II.
    The elbow, Mart. 3, 46, 5; Stat. Th. 2, 670; Suet. Caes. 68 fin.
    III.
    A promontory, Stat. Achill. 1, 408.—Hence, transf., Isthmius, the Isthmus of Corinth, Stat. Th. 7, 15. —
    IV.
    A projecting boundary-stone in fields, Stat. Th. 6, 352.—
    V.
    A projecting part of a precious stone, a knob, boss, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 88.—
    VI.
    The full part or swelling of a garment, Tert. Pall. 5.—Hence, transf.:

    umbo candidus,

    a toga, Pers. 5, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umbo

См. также в других словарях:

  • omphalos — also omphalus, sacred stone, 1850, from Gk. omphalos, lit. navel, later also hub (as the central point), from PIE *ombh alo , from root *nobh /*ombh navel (see NAVEL (Cf. navel)). The name of the rounded stone in the shrine at Delphi, regarded by …   Etymology dictionary

  • Omphalos — Om pha*los, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?.] (Anat.) The navel. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Omphălos — (gr.), 1) der Nabel; 2) bildlich der Mittelpunkt; daher 3) ein steinerner Sitz im Tempel zu Delphi, der für den Mittelpunkt der Erde galt; 4) der erhabene Theil in der Mitte des Schildes: 5) der Knopf an einer Bücherrolle …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Omphălos — (griech., »Nabel«), ein Steinkegel im Apollotempel zu Delphi, galt als Mittelpunkt der Erde …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Omphalos — Omphalos, griech., Nabel; Omphalokele, Nabelbruch; Omphalomantie, Weissagung aus der Nabelschnur; Omphalopsychiten, Nabelgucker, s. Hesychiasten …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • omphalos — [äm′fə ləs, äm′fəläs΄] n. [see OMPHALO ] 1. NAVEL 2. a central point 3. a rounded stone in Apollo s temple at Delphi, regarded as the center of the world by the ancients …   English World dictionary

  • Omphalos — For other uses, see Omphalos (disambiguation). An omphalos (ομφαλος) is an ancient religious stone artifact, or baetylus. In Greek, the word omphalos means navel (compare the name of Queen Omphale). According to the ancient Greeks, Zeus sent out… …   Wikipedia

  • Omphalos — L omphalos de Delphes Omphalos signifie ombilic en grec ancien. Sommaire 1 Mythologie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Omphalos — Der Omphalos Stein in Delphi Der Omphalos (griech.: „Nabel“) war ein phallischer Stein im Adyton des Apollon Tempels in Delphi. Er war mit Wollgirlanden (Agrenon) überzogen und markierte den „Nabel der Welt“. Der Omphalos soll der Sage nach als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Omphalos — The omphalos (or omphalus) is also called the umbilicus or navel. Omphalos is the Greek word for the navel. The decorative boss protruding from the center of a Greek warrior s shield was also called the omphalos, as was the knob at the center of… …   Medical dictionary

  • Omphalos — Ọmphalos   der, in der Antike ein zum Apollonorakel gehörender heiliger Stein zu Delphi von bienenkorbförmiger Gestalt, der als Mittelpunkt der Erde (griechisch Omphalos »Nabel der Erde«) gedeutet wurde; an dieser Stelle sollen sich die von Zeus …   Universal-Lexikon

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