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1 VIN
* * *I)(gen. -jar), f. meadow.* * *f., gen. vinjar; [Ulf. winja = νομή, John x. 9; A. S. wine = a pasture; O. H. G. wini; see Grimm’s Gramm. ii. 55, 56]:—a meadow; nú görir hann sér hús ok hagi (perh. haga) ok vini (a house, a pasture, and a ‘vin’) þá skal biskup eigi taka hann ór setu sinni, N. G. L. i. 9: this ancient word also remains as appellative in vinjar-spann and vinjar-toddi, the technical name for an old Norse tax payable by every household, Ó. H. (see spann and toddi).II. freq. in Norse local names, Björg-vin, Sand-vin, Leik-vin, Horn-vin, Hellu-vin, Enda-vin, Skerf-vin, Töð-vin, Skað-vin, Dal-vin, Döl-vin, Vað-vin or Vöð-vin: usually altered into -yn, Björg-yn (-ynjar), Þópt-yn, Bambl-yn, Töð-yn: or -in, Leir-in, Ullar-in: or -ini, Vöð-ini, Döl-ini, Sköð-ini, Bónd-ini: lastly into -en, Berg-en: so also Skand-in qs. Skand-vin, cp. Scandinavia qs. Scand-in-avia. In Icel. these names are unknown,—shewing that as early as the time of settlement the word had fallen into disuse as an appellative, see Munch’s Norg. Beskr. (pref. xii, xiii). -
2 VÍN
* * *I)(gen. -jar), f. meadow.* * *n. [this word, though foreign, is common to all Teut. languages, and is one of the few words which at a very early date was borrowed from the Lat.; it is found in the oldest poems, and appears there as a naturalised word; Ulf. has wein = οινος; A. S. and O. H. G. wîn; Germ. wein; Engl. wine; Dan. vin]:— wine; at víni, Hðm. 21, Gísl. (in a verse); en við vín eitt vápn-göfigr, Óðinn æ lifir, Gm. 19; vín var í könnu, Rm. 29. Wine was in early times imported into Scandinavia from England; þeir kómu af Englandi með mikilli gæzku víns ok hunangs ok hveitis, Bs. i. 433, (in the Profectio ad Terram Sanctam, 146, for vim mellis, tritici, bonarumque vestium, read vini, mellis, etc.); or it was brought through Holstein from Germany, as in Fms. i. 111; Þýðerskir menn ætla héðan at flytja smjör ok skreið, en hér kemr í staðinn vín, in the speech of Sverrir, Fms. viii. 251; the story of Tyrkir the Southerner (German), Fb. i. 540, is curious:—for wine made of berries (berja-vín), see Páls S. ch. 9, and Ann. 1203: cp. the saying, vín skal til vinar drekka, Sturl. iii. 305; eitt silfr-ker fullt af víni, id.: allit., vín ok virtr, Sdm.2. poët., hræ-vín, hrafn-vín, vitnis-vín, = blood, Lex. Poët.B. COMPDS: vínbelgr, vínber, vínberill, vínbyrli, víndropi, víndrukkinn, víndrykkja, víndrykkr, vínfat, vínfátt, vínferill, víngarðr, víngefn, vínguð, víngörð, vínhús, vínhöfigr, vínker, vínkjallari, Vínland, vínlauss, Vínlenzkr, vínleysi, vínóðr, vínórar, vínpottr, vínsvelgr, víntré, víntunna, vínviði, vínviðr, vínþrúga, vínþröng. -
3 Vin-gólf
n. [vin, f., or vinr, m.], the ‘mansion of bliss,’ a kind of Elysium or ‘Sans-souci’ of the Northern mythology; Óðinn … hans óska-synir eru allir þeir er í val falla, þeim skipar hann Valhöll ok Vingólf, ok heita þeir þá Einherjar, Edda 13; Gimli eða Vingólf, þat var hörgr er gyðjurnar áttu ok var hann allfagr, þat hús kalla menn Vingólf, 9. -
4 vin-mál
and vin-mæli, n. friendly words, greetings; Egill þakkaði konungi gjafar ok vinmæli, Eg. 312, Ó. H. 133 (vinmál, Fb. ii. 255, l. c.); hneigjask fyrir mínum vinmælum eðr ógnar-orðum, Fms. vii. 104; með fégjöfum ok vinmælum, i. 53; bar Karl fram vinmæli þeirra Leifs ok Gilla, Fær. 211; sendi hann þú menn austr á fund Haralds konungs með vinmálum, Orkn. 122; senda menn með vinmálum (vinmælum, v. l.) ok presentum, Stj. 503. -
5 vín-þrúga
u, f. = vínþröng, so in mod. usage. -
6 vin
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7 vin-beina
n. = viðbeina, Bs. i. 367. -
8 vin-fastr
adj. steady as a friend, Nj. 30, Fs. 23. -
9 vin-fengi
n. friendship, Nj. 38, Ld. 246, Bs. i. 76, 657, passim. -
10 vin-festi
f. steadfastness in friendship, Bs. i. 80. -
11 vin-flaki
a, m. a rendering of Lat. vinea, Róm. 292, 309. -
12 vin-gáfa
u, f. = vingjöf, D. N. -
13 vin-gjarnliga
adv. friendly, kindly, Ld. 38, Fms. xi. 244. -
14 vin-gjarnligr
adj. friendly, kind, Fms. vii. 62, Sturl. ii. 8, Barl. 59. -
15 vin-gjöf
f. a friendly gift. Eg. 52, 278, Clem. 133: sendi hann konungi vingjafir, Fms. i. 53; gefa á maðr vingjafar at sér lifanda, Grág. i. 202; vingjafar þágu þér, enda veitið ér svá, 656 C. 12 (Matt. x. 8), and passim; cp. Hm. 40, and the old custom of exchanging gifts. -
16 vin-góðr
adj. = vingaðr; lét Hánef vera vingóðan mann ( a popular man), Rd. 239.2. neut. vingott in phrases as, með þeim var vingott, they were good friends, Eg. 514, Rd. 289, Nj. 135; eiga vingott við e-n, to be good friends with a person, Fms. ix. 219. -
17 vin-gretta
u, f. a law term, wrangling, contemptuously so called when (e. g.) two persons pull one another by the hair, but use no weapons, N. G. L. i. 70. -
18 vin-gæðask
d, = vingask, N. G. L. i. 137 (prob. only an error). -
19 vin-gæði
n. kindness, amiability, Róm. 175: friendship, Landn. 215, v. l. -
20 vin-hallr
adj. biassed, partial in one’s friendship; eigi var hann v. í dómum, be was no respecter of persons in his judgment, Orkn. 160; vinhallr undir höfðingja, Bs. i. 142; at erki-biskup hafi nökkut v. verit í málinu, Fms. viii. 100, ix. 331, v. l.2. = vinhollr, an affectionate friend, Þorst. Síðu H. 171: prob. only an error (hallr for hollr).
См. также в других словарях:
vin — [ vɛ̃ ] n. m. • Xe; lat. vinum 1 ♦ Boisson alcoolisée provenant de la fermentation du raisin. ⇒ œn(o) , vini , viti . Composition chimique du vin : eau (70 à 80%), substances minérales (soufre, phosphore, fer, cuivre … Encyclopédie Universelle
vin — (vin ; l n ne se lie pas : du vin excellent) s. m. 1° Liqueur alcoolique résultant de la fermentation du jus de raisin, et servant de boisson. Vin de Bourgogne. Vin loyal et marchand, vin de primeur, vin prompt à boire, vin de l arrière saison … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Vin de pays — ist ein französischer Landwein oder Tafelwein, an den sich eine bestimmte (geschützte) Herkunftsbezeichnung anschließt. Sein Geschmack variiert je nach Anbaugebiet. Seit 1973 wurden über 100 Zonen für Vin de Pays festgelegt, die meisten liegen in … Deutsch Wikipedia
Vin de Pays — est une appellationdénomination vinicole française créée par les décrets du 13 septembre 1968, et du 4 septembre 1979 (abrogé par le décret 2000 848 du 1er septembre 2000) dans le but de valoriser les très importantes productions qui n… … Wikipédia en Français
Vin rose — Vin rosé Le vin rosé ne possède pas de définition satisfaisante malgré de longs débats tant au niveau français qu international. En effet, si la législation européenne ou l Organisation internationale de la vigne et du vin donnent bien une… … Wikipédia en Français
vin — Vin. s. m. Liqueur propre à boire, que l on tire du raisin. Vin blanc. vin paillet. vin gris. vin couleur d oeil de perdrix. vin clairet. vin rouge. vin rosé. vin doux. vin bourru. vin qui n a point cuvé. vin excellent. vin exquis. de puissant… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Vin de Champagne — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Champagne. Champagne … Wikipédia en Français
Vin de champagne — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Champagne. Champagne … Wikipédia en Français
vin — Vin, m. monosyll. Est la liqueur des raisins apres qu ils sont foulez ou pressurez. Car au paravant cela on l appelle Moust, par distinction d aþvec le moust devenu plus clair et faict vin, qui est la difference que Pliþne semble avoir donné à… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Vin doux — naturel Le muscat à petits grains Un des principaux cépages producteurs de vins doux naturels Les vins doux sont obtenus traditionnellement par opération de mutage qui consiste à apporter un supplément d alcool vinique neutre sur le moût de… … Wikipédia en Français
Vin jaune (AOC) — Pour l’article homonyme, voir Vin jaune (Chine). Vignoble du Jura … Wikipédia en Français
