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1 har
[from *(h)anar] iz.1. (Zoo.)a. worm; zeta-\har silkworm; hil zen harrek janda he died from worm infestation; \harra bezain gizena as fat as a hogb. ( zedena) worm; haragi-\har meat wormc. ( zizarea) worm, earthwormd. ( bipia) worm; zuraren \har wood worm2. (irud.)a. nagging conscience; hobe duk lotsa aurpegian, ezen ez \harra bihotzean it is better to look ashamed than have a nagging conscience; garbitasunaren \harrak jota agertzen zaigu he's possessed by a mania for cleanlinessb. \har zoroak janda daukazu burua you're off your rocker -
2 har
gusano -
3 har
worm -
4 har-
that (non-absolutive) -
5 oro har
en conjunto, en general -
6 oro
zenb.1. ( izen-sintagma soila izanik) all; giputz eta euskaldun \orori to all Gipuzkoans and Basques; aldi eta alde \orotako kristauak Christians from every place and time ; zein da besta \orotako handiena? what is the greatest feast day of all?; maite zaitut bihotz \oroz I love you with all my heart; egun \orozko ihardunak every day activities2.a. ( izen-sintagmak -ak, -(e)k, -en e.a. hartzen dituela) all; gizonak \oro etorri dira all of the men have come; emakumeek \orok dakite hori all women know that ; gizon onek \orok behar luke kontuan hartu all good men should take it into account; haiez erruez \oroz hitz egin nahi zuten they wanted to talk about all their mistakes; gauzen \ororen kreatzaile (Z) creator of all thingsb. (Z) (NB) ( izen-sintagmak) ( -a, -k, -(r)en e.a. hartzen dituela) bere odola \oro isur beza may his blood spill3. ( erakuslearen ondo-ondoan) all of; hauek \oro bada zer dira? what, then, are all these?; haiei \orori to all of them | to all of those ; izan gaitezen zorigaitz horien \ororen beldur let us fear all those mishaps; herri horietan \orotan in all those towns; horietarik \orotarik zer ikasten dugu? what do we learn from all those? iz. ( izenordain gisa)1. ( guztiak, mundu guztia)a. all, everyone; etxera joan ginen \oro all of us went home | we all went home ; izuturik zeuzkala \oro keeping all of them frightened; errege, artzain eta soldadu, \oro badoaz lasterrez king, shepherd, and soldier, all (of them) are running; edozein beretzat eta Jainkoa \ororentzat (atsot.) each for himself and God for us all (atsot.) ; \ororen nahiz, \ororen gal (atsot.) grasp all, lose all (atsot.) ; \ororen adiskide dena ez da nehoren (atsot.) a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody (atsot.)b. ( erlatiboekin) gizon den \orok all those who are men2. ( dena, gauza guztiak)a. all, everything; \ororen \oro absolutely everything; \oroz gainetik above allb. \orotara hedatu da it's become generalized | it's spread everywherec. \oro har all in all | in general | on the whole ; \oro har eta salbuesnak salbuespen generally and with the occasional exception; ez dut uste, \oro har, gaizki egin zutenik I don't think, on the whole, that they did badly; \ororen buruan in the end | in the final analysis ; \ororen gainetik above all else; \oroz gainetik above all else, first and foremost adb. all, totally; \oro naiz zurea I'm all yours -
7 eskuarki
[esku + har + ki (hand + take + -ki (-ly))] adb.1. ( oro har) usually, most of the time, generally; \eskuarki ez dut hori egiten baina gaur bai usually I don't do that but today I did; harroputz direnak beldurtiak ohi dira \eskuarki those who are haughty are generally fainthearted2. ( seguraski) surely, certainly -
8 hartu
du/ad.1.a. to take, get; har ezazu zor dizudana take what I owe you; neskari eskua \hartu zion she took the girl's hand; besoetan hartu zuen he took her into his armsb. (irud.) to get, acquire; loak \hartu ninduen I fell asleep2.a. ( erdietsi) to get, acquire; gauean liburuak irakurtzeko \hartu dut I've got into the habit of reading books at nightb. ( jaso) to get, pick up; txanpona erori zaizu, har ezazu! you've dropped the coin, get it!3.a. ( gutuna, e.a.) to receive, getb. (mina, kaltea) to get; teilatutik erori da eta min hartu du he fell off the roof and got hurtc. ( irratia, e.a.) to receive, pick up4.a. ( harrera egin) to take to, receive; ez naute ongi \hartu I haven't taken to them; ez dute gure proposamena ongi \hartu they didn't take to our proposal | our proposal wasn't well received; emaitza gaizki \hartu zuen she didn't take the result very wellb. to receive; etxe pobre batean \hartu zuten he was received into a poor house5.a. Mil. to take, capture; 1.940an Danimarka oso-osorik \hartu zuten they complely took over Denmark in 1940b. ( lantokia, unibertsitatea) to occupyc. ( eraikina) to take, seized. (irud.) minbiziak birika \hartu dio cancer has taken hold of his lung6. ( edaria, janaria) to have; zer hartuko duzu? what will you have?7.a. ( trena, autobusa, igogailua) to take, catch; ozta-otza hartu zuen autobusa she just barely caught the busb. ( kalea, lasterbidea) to take8.a. ( tenperatura, e.a.) to takeb. ( apunteak) to takec. ( argazkia) to take9.a. ( neurriak) to take, adoptb. ( ohiturak) to acquire10.a. ( eraman) to carry; bizkarrean \hartua eraman nuen etxera I carried her on my back homeb. (irud.) gaur ezin dut, oso \hartua nago eta I can't today as I am very busy11. ( ulertu) to understand, get; hartzen al duzu? do you get it?12. ( landareek) to take root13. to occupy, take up; sofak leku asko hartzen du the sofa takes up a lot of room14. ( eduki) hold; ontzi honek 15 litro hartzen ditu this container holds 15 {liters (USA) || litres (GB) }15. -tzat \hartu to consider, take for; lapurtzat hartzen dute he is considered to be a thief, they take him for a thief16. ( alderatu) i-ra \hartu to veer towards somewhere; ezkerretara \hartu du he's taken a left Oharra: hartu duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., eguzki hartu aurkitzeko, bila ezazu eguzki adieran -
9 ahalezko
il.1. possible; gaitzik gerta dakizunean, har itzazu haren kontrako erremedio \ahalezkoak if you come down with an ailment, take what remedies you can for it2. (Gram.) potential; aditzaren \ahalezko modua the potential mode of the verb -
10 aholkatu
du/ad.1. (I) ( aholku eman) to advise, counsel; nire lagunak gaizki aholkatu ninduen my friend ill-advised me2. (zerbait egitera bultzatu) to exhort, persuade, admonish; \aholkatu zuen Adam hark ere har zezan sagar hartatik he also persuaded Adam to partake of that apple -
11 aldean
adb.1.a. poxpoluak \aldean dauzka he' s got matches on him; ezpata \aldean duela with a sword at his sideb. ez daukat \aldean I don' t have one on me ; ez bazaitut \aldean if I don' t have you at my side; \aldean har ezazu diru apur bat, sortu litezkeen gauzetarako carry some money on you for things that might come up; beti daroa \aldean zerbait jateko he' s always brings something along to eat2. ( ondoan) near; \aldean lanik ez nuelako, joan nintzen urrutira as I had no work {nearby || in the vicinity}, I went far away; heriotza urruti dagoela uste duzue baina txit \aldean da you believe death is far away when it is quite near post.1. beside; elizaren \aldean beside the church2. ( aldera)a. ( orduekin) around, towards; balea agertu zen bederatziak \aldean the whale appeared around nine o' clockb. gau \aldean getting towards night3. ( erkatuz, konbaratuz) compared to; elizmutilak dira alproja horien \aldean they' re choir boys compared to those scoundrels; nire \aldean gaztea zara you' re young compared to me; gaztea al da? — zure \aldean, bai is she young? — compared to you she is; ez zen goizegi jaiki beharrik, ohiturik zeuden \aldean they didn' t have to get up too early compared to what they were used to; zer da ur tanta itsaso guztiaren \aldean? what is a drop of water compared to a whole sea?; orduan da ageri gure hikuntza zein den aberatsa, bai frantsesaren \aldean, bai eta beste edozein erdararen \aldean so it is clear our language is rich, whether it is compared to French or any other foreign tongue4. for; zure \aldean gogorra da it' s difficult for you -
12 arruntean
adb.1. ( oro har) commonly, generally; \arruntean, nahi dutena lortzen dute generally they get what they want; zentzu honetan mundu guztiak deitzen du, \arruntean, "Gure Andrea" in this sense these people generally call her "Our Lady"2. ( erabat, guztiz) totally, completely, utterly; uholdeak herrixka \arruntean eraman zuen the flood utterly swept the village away; oihana \arruntean ebaki zuten they chopped the whole forest down -
13 besarkada
[from beso (arm) + har (take) + -kada] iz. hug, embrace; \besarkada bero bat eman nion I gave her a cordial hug -
14 beste
[from *berste from *berzte from bertze] io.1.a. other; \beste gizona the other man; \beste gizon handi hura that other big man; \beste liburu guztiak all the other booksb. (+ bat) \beste bat another; \beste bat nahi dut I want another one; \beste tarta handi bat another large pie; \beste herri ingeles batean in another English town; \beste tarta handi bat another large pie; \beste herri ingeles batean in another English town; \beste bat! \beste bat! encore! encore!2. (+ izo.)a. else; \beste nonbait \\norbait \\ zerbait somewhere \\ someone \\ something elseb. \beste horrenbeste \\ hainbeste another so manyJakingarria: Kontuz! "beste" agertzen bada "zerbait", "norbait", edo "zenbait" hitzen aurrean, else esan behar dugu eta ondoren jartzen da beste zerbait something else; beste nonbait somewhere else; beste norbait someone else. Esaldia ezezkoa baldin bada, nothing else edo anything else esan dezakegu. besterik ez dago there's nothing else3. (izenordaina gisa) other; \bestek esan beza zein den hobea let others say which is better: \besterena da it's somebody else's4. (esa.)a. (+ -rik) hil zituzten, \besterik ez they just killed them; "B\besterik gabe, agur t'erdi" "Yours Truly"; \besterik gabe har gure agurrik beroena please accept our kindest regards; \besterik ezean for want of anything else; hori \besterik ez da it's {just || only} that | it's that and nothing elseb. (io. mugatu baten ondoren) alfer \bestea! nothing but a loafer!c. eta \besteak and others, et al. umorezko erabilera. ; badakit Erregina eta \beste horretaz mintzatuak direla I know the Queen and others have talked about that izo. other; \bestea nahi dut I want the other one post. [-z] (salbu, ezik) except; Amaiaz \beste inor ez da etorri nobody came except Amaia zen. as much as; zuk \beste diru dut I have as much money as you {do || have}; egingo nuke edonori ziria sartzeko \beste badakiela I'd bet he knows enough to fool anyone; esanak esan arren, eta nahi \beste egin arren however much they say and however much they do -
15 bihotz
[cf. Aquit. Bihoxus, Iber. bios] iz.1.a. Anat. heartb. [ izenen aurrean ] \bihotz-erre heartburn2. (irud.) ( adore) encouragement, heart; i-i \bihotz eman to encourage sb| to give sb heart; \bihotz galdu to lose heart; \bihotz izan to hearten, encourage; horrek \bihotz eman zidan that heartened him; \bihotza har ezazu, ez dezazula gal itxaropena take heart and don't lose hope; \bihotz on! cheer up! |take heart!; \bihotz erdibitua eta espiritu damutua broken heart and a contrite spirit3. (esa.) \bihotzetik diotsut hau I'm telling you this from the heart; \bihotz onez benevolently; \bihotz zimiko remorse | regret ; emakume hark \bihotz ebatsi zion that woman stole his heart ; \bihotza erori zitzaion hori ikustean his heart sank when he saw that; i-i \bihotza hautsi to break sb's heart ; bertutea, adeitasuna, zintzotasuna, samurtasuna, eztitasuna eta onginahia jartzen dizkigu \bihotzean it inspires virtue, kindness, goodness, tenderness, gentleness and charity4. (p.) darling; ene \bihotza! my darling!; ene \bihotzeko kutuna! my precious darling!5.a. (ogiari d.) core, insideb. (sagarrari d.) corec. neguaren \bihotzean in the depths of winter; Lurrarrern \bihotzeraino joan ziren they went to the core of the Earth6. Kartak. heart Oharra: ikus oharra karta sarreran -
16 bildu
iz. granary du/ad.1. to gather, collect2. (uzta)a. to harvest, gatherb. (mahatsa, sagarra, e.a.) to pick3. (elkartu)a. (oro har) to bring togetherb. (dirua, fondoa) to collectc. (hitzak, kantasorta, e.a.) to compile, gather4.a. (paperean, e.a.) to wrap; paperean \bildu zuten they wrapped it in paperb. (zauria) to bind5. (alkandoraren mahuka) to roll up6.a. (bateratu) to concentrate, amassb. (ezpainak) to pucker up1. to meet, get together; Donostian \bildu ziren they met in Donostia; Euskaltzaindia Bilbon \bildu zen atzo the Basque Academy met in Bilbao yesterday2. to gather; haren inguruan \bildu ziren they gathered around him ; bidera atera zenean, jendentza \bildu zitzaion when he went out into the road, a crown gathered around him3. (ura, e.a.) to collect, accumulate4. (odola) to clot, coagulate -
17 elektriko
io. electrical; zama \elektrikoa electrical charge; argi \elektriko electric light; motore \elektriko electric motorJakingarria: Electric erabiltzen da etxetresna elektrikoak eta aparatu elektrikoak adierazteko, adib., electric razor bizarmakina elektrikoa; electric car auto elektrikoa, edo an electric shock "elektroshock bat" bezalako esaeretan. Irudizko esaeretan ere agertzen da: the atmosphere was electric tentsio handiko giroa zegoen. Electrical erabiltzen dugu elektrizitateaz ari garenean, oro har, adib.: electrical engineer injineru elektrikoa -
18 epopeia
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19 erabat
adb.1.a. ( guztiz, zeharo) completely, totally, absolutely; hori \erabat larriagoa da that is much more serious; \erabat ukatu to deny categoricallyb. ( behin betiko) definitively2. ( aldi berean) at the same time, simultaneously; \erabat joan to go at the same time ; \erabat egiten zuten they were doing it at the same time ; \erabat egin to do at one go3. ( oro har) in general; \erabat jo to generalize; ongi deritzat, \erabat harturik behintzat, egindakoari I approve, at least overall, of what has been done; \erabat esan to sum up; \erabat esateko, bihar ez gara etorriko in a word, we're not coming tomorrow4. ( eten gabe) non-stop, in sucession, in a row; Indurain bost urtetan \erabat txapeldun izan da Indurain has been champion for five years -
20 eskola
iz.1.a. school Oharra: ikus oharra school sarreran ; \eskolan egon to be at school; \eskolara joan to go to school ; enpresari \eskola business school; lanbide \eskola trade school (GB), vocational school (USA) ; OHO \eskola elementary school; udako \eskola summer school; \eskola militar military academyb. [ izenen aurrean ] school-; \eskola-lanak schoolwork; \eskolaliburu school book; \eskola-maisu school teacher | schoolmaster; \eskola-porrot academic failurec. (irud.) euskara etxeko \eskolan ikasi zuen he learnt Basque at home2. ( klasea)a. ( irakasleak ematen dituen) class; \eskolak eman to give classes; matekmatikako \eskolaak ematen ditu unibertsitatean she give mathematics classes at the universityb. ( ikasleak hartzen dituena) class, study; etxekoen ezinez, \eskolak utzi zituen he quit his studies on account of family problemsc. (irud.) \eskola galdu to miss school \eskola piper egin; \eskola huts egin to cut classes | to play hooky, | to play truant3. ( hezkuntza, kultura) schooling; \eskola handiko gizona zen he was a highly educated man; bazuen \eskola eta handia, urte asko Oxforden egindakoa he was highly educated, having spent many years at Oxford; \eskola gutxiko gizona a man of little learning4. ( maisu baten doktrina, e.a.) school; Sarako \eskola the Sara school5. ( eredu) model; bere aitak \eskola ona izan zuen negozioetarako his father was a good example of how to do businessJakingarria: Britainia Handian, badaude eskola publikoak, alegia, state schools. Eskola pribatuak, oro har, independent schools dira. Public schools deritzanak ez dira publikoak, pribatuak baizik, eta beraietara joaten dira Britainia Handiko elitekoak, adib. "Eton" eta Harrow" dira ezagunenak. Estatu Batuetan, eskola publikoak public schools dira eta private schools eskola pribatuak Eskola pribatua katolikoa baldin bada, parochial school ere esaten zaio.
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