-
1 ἰ̄ός 3
ἰ̄ός 3.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `poison' (Pi., trag., Plu.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰο-βόρος `poison eating' (Nic., Opp.);Derivatives: ἰώδης `poisonous' (Rom. empire).Etymology: Old word for `poison', often replaced by euphemistic expressions ( φάρμακον, Lat. venēnum, Germ. gift, French poison etc.), but still present in the languages of the margin, i. e. Indo-Iranian and Italo-Celtic: Skt. vĭṣá- n., Av. vī̆ša-, Lat. vīrus n. (genus sec.) = Irisch fī, IE *u̯ī̆so-; on the quantity cf. e. g. the cases in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 91. Beside these thematic forms there is Av. viš- `id.' and, with deviating meaning, Skt. viṣ- `faeces'. Thus Lat. vīrus also means `tough fluidity, slime, sap'; cf. also Welsh gwyar `blood' and 4. ἰός. As IE *u̯ī̆s(o)- is prob. partly a tabuistic substitution, one considered connection with a verb, Skt. veṣati `flow out' (gramm.), with a Germ. river-name as Wisura `Weser', Vistula `Weichsel' (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 38ff.); however, these `Old European' river names of Krahe are in general pre-, i.e. non-IE. - Lit. bei Bq, WP. 1, 243f., W.-Hofmann s. vīrus.Page in Frisk: 1,730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄ός 3
См. также в других словарях:
Old French — Spoken in northern France, parts of Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, England, Ireland, Kingdom of Sicily, Principality of Antioch, Kingdom of Cyprus Extinct evolved into Middle French by the 14th century … Wikipedia
Old French — n. the French language from c.A.D. 800 to c.A.D. 1500, esp. French from the 9th to the 14th cent.: cf. MIDDLE FRENCH … English World dictionary
Old French — Old′ French′ n. peo the French language of the 9th through the 13th centuries Abbr.: OF • Etymology: 1885–90 … From formal English to slang
Old French — ► NOUN ▪ the French language up to c.1400 … English terms dictionary
Old French — noun the earliest form of the French language; 9th to 15th century • Hypernyms: ↑French * * * noun Usage: capitalized O&F : the French language from the time of the earliest documents preserved until the time of Modern French or approximately… … Useful english dictionary
Old French Sign Language — Signed in France Native signers Estimated 200 in Paris in the 1750s Language family French Sign Language family. Dialects French Sign Language … Wikipedia
Old French — French language from the 9th 16th century … English contemporary dictionary
Old French — noun Date: 1708 the French language from the 9th to the 16th century; especially French from the 9th to the 13th century see Indo European languages table … New Collegiate Dictionary
Old French — /oʊld ˈfrɛntʃ/ (say ohld french) noun the French language spoken before 1400 …
Old French — the French language of the 9th through the 13th centuries. Abbr.: OF [1885 90] * * * … Universalium
Old French — noun The French language as spoken or written from the 9th to the early 16th centuries … Wiktionary
