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1 véra
Old Quenya wéra noun "personal, private, own" PM:340 -
2 wéra
Old Quenya form of véra, q.v. -
3 mat-
1 vb. "eat" MAT, VT45:32, also given as mata- VT39:5, pa.t. mantë "ate" VT39:7. The form matumnë is said to be future-past: "was going to eat", with the "OQ" Old Quenya? future-past element umnë VT48:32; possibly this could function independently as a form of the verb to be, hence was to be. It is not clear if the form matumnë is itself "Old Quenya" as if this is an archaic future-past formation, or it is just umnë as an independent word that is archaic. Note: Tolkien's translation of matumnë is actually "I was going to eat", but the pronoun "I" does not seem to be expressed in the Quenya form. Adj. or pseudo-participle \#matya eating in melumatya honey-eating PE17:68 -
4 turmen
noun realm PE17:28. Turmen Follondiéva Realm of the North-harbourage, old name for Arnor, Turmen Hallondiéva Realm of the South-harbourage, old name for Gondor PE17:28 -
5 yára
adj. "ancient, belonging to or descending from former times" YA; evidently it can also simply mean "old", since Tolkien used the intensive/superlative form \#anyára to describe Elaine Griffiths as his *"oldest" or *"very old" friend in a book dedication see an-. -
6 thosta-(þosta-)
vb. put to fright, terrify; this is Old Quenya PE17:87 there spelt with the letter þ, not the digraph th -
7 thosso(þossë)
noun fear in Old Quenya PE17:87, there spelt with the letter þ, not the digraph th -
8 palúrë
noun "surface, bosom, bosom of Earth" = Old English folde PAL; cf. Palúrien. -
9 ar
1 conj. "and" ARsup2/sup, SA, FS, Nam, RGEO:67, CO, LR:47, 56, MC:216, VT43:31, VT44:10, 34; see VT47:31 for etymology, cf. also VT49:25, 40. The older form of the conjunction was az PE17:41. Ar is often assimilated to al, as before l, s PE17:41, 71, but in written Quenya ar was usually written in all cases PE17:71. In one case, Tolkien altered the phrase ar larmar and raiments to al larmar; the former may then be seen as representing the spelling, whereas the latter represents the pronunciation PE17:175. More complex schemes of assimilation are suggested to have existed in Old Quenya, the conjunction varying between ar, a and as depending on the following consonant PE17:41, 71. An alternative longer form of the conjunction, arë, is said to occur "occasionally in Tolkien's later writings" VT43:31, cf. VT48:14. In the Etymologies, the word for "and" was first written as ara VT45:6. In one source, Tolkien notes that Quenya used ar as preposition beside, next, or as adverb = and PE17:145; compare ara. 2 noun "day" PE17:148, apparently short for árë,occurring in the names of the Valinorean week listed below. Tolkien indicated that ar in these names could also be arë when the following element begins in a consonant VT45:27. Usually the word for "day" in LotR-style Quenya is rather aurë or ré, q.v. -
10 yerna
adj. "old, worn" GYER -
11 peler
noun "fenced field" Old English tún PELES -
12 Hyaralondië
also shortened and assimilated Hyallondië place-name South-harbourage, old name for Gondor, in full Turmen Hyallondiéva Realm of the South-harbourage PE17:28. Compare Forolondië. -
13 linyenwa
adj. "old, having many years" YEN -
14 auta-
1 vb. "go away, leave" leave the point of the speaker's thought; old "strong" past tense anwë, usually replaced by vánë, perfect avánië but when the meaning is purely physical "went away to another place" rather than "disappear", the past tense oantë, perfect oantië was used. Past participle vanwa "gone, lost, no longer to be had, vanished, departed, dead, past and over" WJ:366 2 vb. "invent, originate, devise" GAWA/GOWO This could be obsoleted by \# 1 above; on the other hand, the verbs would be quite distinct in the past tense, where auta- \#2 would likely have the straightforward form *autanë. -
15 retto
*climber PE17:182, language unidentified. The form is mentioned as somehow related to the Sindarin element -reth in Orodreth *Mountain-climber and could be either Old Sindarin or the Quenya cognate. *Ret- might then be the Quenya verb for climb, a derivative of the root RETE of similar meaning. -
16 yerya-
vb. "to wear out", also intr. "get old" GYER -
17 Esselda
, noun? adj.?, deleted form which Tolkien never clearly glossed: *"first-elf"? Or an old comparative in -lda denoting something like "elder"? The word occurs in a context where Tolkien is considering terms for the Elves as the "Firstborn", aka "Elder Kindred" VT45:12, cf. ESE-, ESET- -
18 aira
1 adj. "red, copper-coloured, ruddy" GAY 2 adj. "holy"; see airë \#1 3 adj. "old" MC:214; this is "Qenya" 4 adj. "eternal" EY, VT45:13. Changed by Tolkien to oira. -
19 vil-
vb. "to fly" The forms given are the 1st pers. aorist vilin "I fly" and the pa.t. villë. Tolkien replaced wilin with wil-, pa.t. presumably *wille, but this may not render vil- obsolete; rather, Tolkien simply decided to cite the verb in its Old Quenya form, before the merger of w- with v- that occurred in Exilic Quenya. WIL -
20 mir
1 prep. with old allative ending "to the inside, into"also minna MI. This is mi "in" with the same allative ending -r from primitive ¤-da as in tar "thither", q.v. 2 cardinal "one" LT1:260; in LotR-style Quenya rather minë
См. также в других словарях:
old — W1S1 [əuld US ould] adj comparative older superlative oldest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not new)¦ 2¦(not young)¦ 3¦(age)¦ 4¦(that you used to have)¦ 5¦(familiar)¦ 6¦(very well known)¦ 7 the old days 8 … Dictionary of contemporary English
Old — Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf. {Adult} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
old — [ ould ] adjective *** ▸ 1 for talking about age ▸ 2 having lived a long time ▸ 3 not new ▸ 4 that existed in the past ▸ 5 for showing you like someone ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) used for talking about the age of someone or something: how old: She didn t… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
old — [ōld] adj. older or elder, oldest or eldest [ME < OE (Anglian) ald, WS eald, akin to Ger alt < IE base * al , to grow > L altus, old, alere, to nourish: basic sense “grown”] 1. having lived or been in existence for a long time; aged 2.… … English World dictionary
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old — (adj.) O.E. ald (Anglian), eald (W.Saxon) aged, antique, primeval; elder, experienced, from W.Gmc. *althas grown up, adult (Cf. O.Fris. ald, Goth. alþeis, Du. oud, Ger. alt), originally a pp. stem of a verb meaning grow, nourish (Cf. Goth. alan… … Etymology dictionary
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old — ► ADJECTIVE (older, oldest) 1) having lived for a long time; no longer young. 2) made or built long ago. 3) possessed or used for a long time. 4) dating from far back; long established or known. 5) former; previous. 6) … English terms dictionary
old — 1 *aged, elderly, superannuated Analogous words: *weak, feeble, infirm, decrepit Antonyms: young 2 Old, ancient, venerable, antique, antiquated, antediluvian, archaic, obsolete all denote having come into existence or use in the more or less… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
old — (izg. ȏld) prid. DEFINICIJA ob. u: SINTAGMA old boy (izg. old bȏj) 1. veteran (bivši sportaš, glazbenik i sl.) 2. jedan od partnera više dobi koja je određena posebnim propisima; stariji senior; old fashioned (izg. old fȅšnd) što je nekoć bilo… … Hrvatski jezični portal
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