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1 производство нефти
производство нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil production (chain)
The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство нефти
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2 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
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3 добыча
ж.добы́ча охо́тника — chasse f
3) перен. proie f* * *n1) gener. pêche, dépouille, extraction, trophée, production, butin, capture, prise, proie2) liter. gibier, curée3) mining. arrachement, gain, rendement4) metal. extraction (на рудниках)5) oil&gas. production brute -
4 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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5 производство пищевого масла и жиров
производство пищевого масла и жиров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil and fat industry
Industry for the production and processing of edible oils and fats. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство пищевого масла и жиров
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6 СРП
abbroil&gas. CPP, Contrat de Partage de Production -
7 добывающая скважина
adjoil&gas. puits de production -
8 добыча из морских месторождений
noil&gas. production en merDictionnaire russe-français universel > добыча из морских месторождений
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9 насосная эксплуатация
noil&gas. production par pompageDictionnaire russe-français universel > насосная эксплуатация
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10 нефтегазодобыча
noil&gas. production de pétrole et de gaz -
11 соглашение о разделе продукции
noil&gas. accord sur le partage de productionDictionnaire russe-français universel > соглашение о разделе продукции
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12 влияние торговли на окружающую среду
влияние торговли на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade impact on environment
Trade impacts on the environment can be direct, such as trade of endangered species, of natural resources, of natural products such as tropical timber, etc., or indirect, such as deforestation, loss of habitats, pollution from mining, from energy production, oil spills, global warming, etc., increases in transport infrastructures. (Source: NWFa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние торговли на окружающую среду
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13 объект с высокой степенью риска
объект с высокой степенью риска
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
major risk installation
Installations whose functioning involves the possibility of major hazards such as chemical plants, nuclear, coal and oil power production plants, etc. (Source: WPRa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > объект с высокой степенью риска
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14 опасный объект
опасный объект
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dangerous installation
Installations whose functioning involves the possibility of major hazards such as chemical plants, nuclear, coal and oil power production plants, etc. (Source: WPRa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опасный объект
См. также в других словарях:
Oil production plant — An oil production plant (sometimes called an oil terminal) is a facility which performs processing of production fluids from oil wells in order to separate out key components and prepare them for export. This is distinct from an oil depot, which… … Wikipedia
oil production — noun the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum • Syn: ↑boring, ↑drilling • Derivationally related forms: ↑drill (for: ↑drilling) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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Cold heavy oil production with sand — (CHOPS) is a technique for extracting difficult heavy crude oil where sand is used as a means enhancing the productivity of the oil well. CHOPS is now used as a quasi primary production approach in unconsolidated sandstones. Thousands of wells in … Wikipedia
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Oil shale extraction — is an industrial process in which kerogen mdash;a mixture of organic chemical compounds (including hydrocarbons) found in oil shale mdash;is converted into synthetic crude oil through pyrolysis. In pyrolysis, oil shale is heated in the absence of … Wikipedia
Oil shale economics — deals with the economic feasibility of oil shale extraction and processing. The economic feasibility of oil shale is highly dependent on the price of conventional oil, and the assumption that the price will remain at a certain level for some time … Wikipedia