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101 слой бентоса
слой бентоса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
benthic division
The bottom of a body of water often occupied by benthos. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > слой бентоса
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102 смертельные болезни рыб
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смертельные болезни рыб
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103 снижение содержания загрязняющих веществ
снижение содержания загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant reduction
All measures aimed at reducing pollutants often through physical or chemical removal of toxic, or potentially toxic, materials. (Source: ISEP / FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > снижение содержания загрязняющих веществ
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104 техническая печь
техническая печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
furnace
A structure or apparatus in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, often to warm houses, melt metals, produce steam and bake pottery. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > техническая печь
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105 ток холостого хода
ток холостого хода
Ток, протекающий через линейный вывод обмотки, к которой приложено номинальное напряжение (или напряжение ответвления) номинальной частоты, при разомкнутых остальных обмотках.
Примечания
1 Для трехфазного трансформатора током холостого хода считают среднеарифметическое значение токов холостого хода трех фаз.
2 Ток холостого хода одной обмотки обычно выражают в процентах номинального тока этой обмотки. Для многообмоточных трансформаторов этот процент относят к обмотке с наибольшей номинальной мощностью
(МЭС 421-06-02)
[ ГОСТ 30830-2002]EN
no-load current
the current flowing through a line terminal of a winding when a given voltage is applied at rated frequency, the other winding(s) being open-circuited
NOTE 1 – Normally the applied voltage is the rated voltage and the energized winding, if fitted with tappings, is connected on its principal tapping.
NOTE 2 – The no-load current of a winding is often expressed as a percentage of the rated current of the same winding
[IEV number 421-06-02]FR
courant à vide
courant arrivant à une borne de ligne d'un enroulement quand une tension donnée à la fréquence assignée est appliquée à cet enroulement, l'autre (ou les autres) enroulement(s) étant à circuit ouvert
NOTE 1 – Normalement, la tension appliquée est la tension assignée et l'enroulement d'excitation, s'il est muni de prises, est connecté sur sa prise principale.
NOTE 2 – Le courant à vide d'un enroulement est souvent exprimé en pourcentage du courant assigné de cet enroulement.
[IEV number 421-06-02]Тематики
Классификация
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ток холостого хода
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106 торговый барьер
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговый барьер
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107 транспортная инфраструктура
транспортная инфраструктура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
traffic infrastructure
The fundamental facilities and systems used for the movement of vehicles, often provided through public funding. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > транспортная инфраструктура
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108 туристическая зона
туристическая зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
touristic zone
Any section of a region which attracts travelers, often because of its scenery, objects of interest or recreational activities. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > туристическая зона
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109 уровень загрязненности конкретным веществом
уровень загрязненности конкретным веществом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant level
A value representing the concentration of a polluting agent in a specified area, often determined by a measuring and recording device. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень загрязненности конкретным веществом
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110 уровень кислотности
уровень кислотности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acidity degree
The amount of acid present in a solution, often expressed in terms of pH. (Source: CEDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень кислотности
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111 физические методы обработки отходов
физические методы обработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical treatment
Processes that separate components of a waste stream or change the physical form of the waste without altering the chemical structure of the constituent materials. Physical treatment techniques are often used to separate the materials within the waste stream so that they can be reused or detoxified by chemical or biological treatment or destroyed by high-temperature incineration. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физические методы обработки отходов
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112 фольклор
фольклор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
folklore
The traditional and common beliefs, practices and customs of a people, which are passed on as a shared way of life, often through oral traditions such as folktales, legends, anecdotes, proverbs, jokes and other forms of communication. (Source: VFP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фольклор
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113 формирование почвы
формирование почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil formation
The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > формирование почвы
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114 химическая обработка
химическая обработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical treatment
Processes that alter the chemical structure of the constituents of the waste to produce either an innocuous or a less hazardous material. Chemical processes are attractive because they produce minimal air emissions, they can often be carried out on the site of the waste generator, and some processes can be designed and constructed as mobile units. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическая обработка
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115 хранение сельскохозяйственной продукции
хранение сельскохозяйственной продукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural storage
Any deposit or holdings of farm products, fertilizers, grains, feed and other related supplies in facilities or containers, often to prevent contamination or for times when production cannot meet demand. (Source: AGP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хранение сельскохозяйственной продукции
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116 Центральная Америка
Центральная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Central America
A narrow continental region of the Western hemisphere, existing as a bridge between North and South America, often considered to be the southern portion of North America, and including countries such as Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Центральная Америка
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117 центр ядерных исследований
центр ядерных исследований
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear research centre
A facility in which scientists and other researchers study the behavior and characteristics of atomic nuclei through testing and other forms of experimentation, often to invent new technology with scientific, medical and industrial purposes. (Source: RAD / MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > центр ядерных исследований
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118 шлюпочная гавань
шлюпочная гавань
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marina
A small port that is used for pleasure rather than trade, often with hotels, restaurants and bars. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > шлюпочная гавань
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119 щелочные земли
щелочные земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alkali land
Any geomorphic area, often a level lake-like plain, with soil containing a high percentage of mineral salts, located especially in arid regions. (Source: MHD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > щелочные земли
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120 экзотический вид
экзотический вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exotic species
Plants, animals or microorganisms which are introduced by humans into areas where they are not native. Exotics are often associated with negative ecological consequences for native species and the ecosystems. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экзотический вид
См. также в других словарях:
often — often, frequently, oft, oftentimes may be used with little or no distinction to mean again and again in more or less close succession. But often stresses the number of times a thing occurs, without regard to the interval of recurrence; frequently … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Often — Of ten, a. Frequent; common; repeated. [R.] Thine often infirmities. 1 Tim. v. 23. [1913 Webster] And weary thee with often welcomes. Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
often — In current English this is more usually pronounced with the t silent. The comparative forms oftener and oftenest are permissible, although more often and most often are more commonly used … Modern English usage
often — (also archaic or N. Amer. oftentimes) ► ADVERB (oftener, oftenest) 1) frequently. 2) in many instances. USAGE The comparative and superlative forms oftener and oftenest are not incorrect, but are rarely used now in British English, the more usual … English terms dictionary
Often — Of ten ([o^]f n; 115), adv. [Compar. {Oftener} ([o^]f n*[ e]r); superl. {Oftenest}.] [Formerly also ofte, fr. oft. See {Oft}., adv.] Frequently; many times; not seldom. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
often — index chronic Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
often — (adv.) c.1300, extended form of OFT (Cf. oft), originally before vowels and h , probably by influence of M.E. selden seldom. In common use from 16c., replacing oft … Etymology dictionary
often — [adv] frequently again and again, a number of times, generally, many a time, much, oftentimes, ofttimes, over and over, recurrently, regularly, repeatedly, time after time, time and again, usually; concept 541 Ant. infrequently, rarely, seldom … New thesaurus
often — [ôf′ən, äf′ən; ôf′tən, äf′tən] adv. [ME var. of OFT] many times; repeatedly; frequently adj. Archaic frequent … English World dictionary
often — of|ten W1S1 [ˈɔfən, ˈɔftən US ˈo:f ] adv [Date: 1200 1300; Origin: oft] 1.) if something happens often, it happens regularly or many times = ↑frequently ▪ She often works at the weekend. ▪ If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry. ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
often — of|ten [ ɔfn ] adverb *** 1. ) on many occasions or in many situations: Often, students with family problems have difficulties at school. Boredom often leads to bad behavior. The home is often the most likely place in which someone is injured.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English