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21 ἐξιλάσκομαι
ἐξιλάσκομαι (s. ἱλάσκομαι) fut. ἐξιλάσομαι; 1 aor. ἐξιλασάμην; fut. pass. 3 sg. ἐξιλασθήσεται LXX. When one endeavors to attain the goodwill of another, the word can be rendered appease (a pers. PTebt 750, 16 [II B.C.]); in this sense ἐ. is akin to θεραπεύειν as in Thu 1, 137, 3 τινὰ χρημάτων δόσει. Throughout Greek lit., deity is the most freq. obj. (as early as the oracle in Hdt. 7, 141 Δία; X., Cyr. 7, 2, 19 Ἀπόλλωνα; Menand., Fgm.754, 6 Kö. [=544, 6 p. 164 Kock] τὸν θεόν; Polyb. 3, 112, 19; Diod S 1, 59, 2 θυσίαις τὸ θεῖον; 14, 77, 4 τ. θεούς; 20, 14, 3; Strabo 4, 1, 13; Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 77; Ael. Aristid. 46, 3 K.=3 p. 30 D.; Zech 7:2; 8:22; Ezk 16:63; PsSol 3:8; TestLevi 3:5 πρὸς κύριον; JosAs 28:5; EpArist 316; Philo, Poster. Cai. 72 [after Lev 16:10]; Jos., Bell. 5, 19; SibOr 7, 30.—S. ἱλάσκομαι and ἵλεως). In 1 Cl 7:7; Hv 1, 2, 1 sin necessitates appeasement of God (cp. IG II2, 1366, 15f=SIG 1042 [II/III A.D.] ἁμαρτίαν ὀφειλέτω Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ, ἣν οὐ μὴ δύνηται ἐξειλάσασθαι [= let such a one be liable to Sovereign Men for an offense for which there is no expiation]; s. also Just., A I, 50, 2 τοῖς ἀνόμοις ἐξιλάσεται [for Is 53:12]).—TW. -
22 ὅπλον
ὅπλον, ου, τό (s. prec. entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 8:6; TestLevi 5:3; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Tat. 31, 1; Ath. 35, 1)① any instrument one uses to prepare or make ready, tool ὅπλα ἀδικίας tools of wickedness, i.e. tools for doing what is wicked Ro 6:13a (cp. Aristot., Pol. 1253a). Opp. ὅπλα δικαιοσύνης vs. 13b. But mng. 2 is also prob.; it is found in all the other pass. of our lit., and specif. in Paul.② an instrument designed to make ready for military engagement, weaponⓐ lit., pl. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac. ὅπλα εἶχον; Jos., Vi. 99 ἧκον μεθʼ ὅπλων) J 18:3. Riders μετὰ τῶν συνήθων αὐτοῖς ὅπλων with their usual arms MPol 7:1. Sing. τίθησιν Μωϋσῆς ἓν ἐφʼ ἓν ὅπλον Moses placed one weapon = shield (so as early as Hdt.; Diod S 17, 21, 2; 17, 43, 9 [interchanged with ἀσπίδες 8]; 17, 57, 2; Sb 7247, 24 [296 A.D.]; TestLevi 5:3 ὅπλον καὶ ῥομφαίαν) on the other one, to stand on them and gain a better view of the battlefield 12:2.ⓑ in imagery, pl. of a Christian’s life as a battle against evil τὰ ὅπ. τῆς στρατείας ἡμῶν οὐ σαρκικά the weapons of my warfare are not physical 2 Cor 10:4. ἐνδύσασθαι τὰ ὅπ. τοῦ φωτός put on the weapons of light Ro 13:12. τὰ ὅπ. τῆς δικαιοσύνης τὰ δεξιὰ καὶ ἀριστερά the weapons of righteousness for offense and defense (s. ἀριστερός) 2 Cor 6:7. ὁπλίζεσθαι τοῖς ὅπλοις τῆς δικαιοσύνης Pol 4:1 (s. ὁπλίζω). Of evil desire: φοβουμένη τὰ ὅπ. σου (your weapons, i.e. those of the Christian who is equipped for the good fight) Hm 12, 2, 4. Of baptism: τὸ βάπτισμα ὑμῶν μενέτω ὡς ὅπλα let baptism remain as your arms (‘remain’ in contrast to the deserter, who throws his weapons away) IPol 6:2. Of Christ himself ὅπλον εὐδοκίας (God’s) shield of good pleasure AcPl Ha 8, 23 = Ox 1602, 34f/BMM recto, 30.—B. 1383. DELG. M-M. TW. -
23 παράβαση
1) délit2) infraction3) insulte4) offense
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См. также в других словарях:
offense — [ ɔfɑ̃s ] n. f. • v. 1225; estre en offense de « être coupable de » fin XIIe; lat. offensa 1 ♦ Parole ou action qui offense, qui blesse qqn dans son honneur, dans sa dignité. ⇒ affront, injure, insulte, outrage. « Plus l offenseur est cher, et… … Encyclopédie Universelle
offensé — offense [ ɔfɑ̃s ] n. f. • v. 1225; estre en offense de « être coupable de » fin XIIe; lat. offensa 1 ♦ Parole ou action qui offense, qui blesse qqn dans son honneur, dans sa dignité. ⇒ affront, injure, insulte, outrage. « Plus l offenseur est… … Encyclopédie Universelle
offense — of·fense or of·fence /ə fens/ n 1: a violation of the law; esp: a criminal act nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy U.S. Constitution amend. V see also lesser included offense 2 … Law dictionary
offense — 1 offensive, aggression, *attack Analogous words: assault, *attack, onslaught, onset 2 Offense, resentment, umbrage, pique, dudgeon, huff are comparable when they mean a person s emotional reaction to what he regards as a slight, an affront, an… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
offense — OFFENSE. s. f. Injure de fait ou de parole. Grande offense, griéve offense. offense mortelle. legere offense. offense irréparable. offense faite au Prince en la personne de son Ambassadeur. faire une offense à quelqu un. souffrir une offense.… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Offense — Of*fense , Offence Of*fence , n. [F., fr. L. offensa. See {Offend}.] 1. The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [1913 Webster] Who was delivered for our offenses, and was raised again for our… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offensé — offensé, ée (o fan sé, sée) part. passé d offenser. 1° Qui a reçu une offense. • Appréhende du moins la colère d une femme offensée, MOL. Festin, I, 3. • Épicure avait raison de dire que les offenses étaient supportables à un homme sage ;… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
offense — [ə fens′; ] also, and for n. 7 always, [ô′fens΄] n. [ME < MFr < L offensa < pp. of offendere: see OFFEND] 1. an offending; specif., a) the act of breaking a law; sin or crime; transgression b) the act of creating resentment, hurt… … English World dictionary
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Offense — or Offence (see ce/ se) may refer to: Offence (law), a violation of the penal law Offense (sports), the action of engaging an opposing team with the objective of scoring Offense (policy debate), arguments that make a definite value judgment about … Wikipedia
offense — LAW the US spelling of offence * * * offense UK US /əˈfens/ noun US ► OFFENCE(Cf. ↑offence) … Financial and business terms
