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1 ofan
adv.1) from above, down, downwards;falla ofan, to fall down;taka ofan húsin, to pull down the house;2) on the uppermost part, at the top (klettrinn var víðr ofan);3) above the surface of, with gen. (ofan jarðar);4) with preps.:ofan af, down from (ofan af landi);ofan á or ofan, down upon (leggr Refr á hann ofan aptr klæðin, ok þar leggst Álfdís ofan á klæðin);besides (á þetta ofan allt gerði hann suðr at oss þrettán skútur);þola hverja skömm á aðra ofan, to bear one disgrace after another;ofan á or á ofan, to boot, into the bargain, = þar á ofan;ofan eptir, down along (reið hann þá ofan eptir dal);ofan frá, below (var verkr í enni hœgri kinn ofan frá auganu);ofan fyrir, down over (hann féll dauðr ofan fyrir klettinn);fyrir ofan, above (arfasáta, er hér stendr fyrir ofan húsin);steinveggr var fyrir ofan, above, higher up.* * *adv., the mod. Faroe dialect has oman, [Goth. obana; A. S. ofan; Germ. oben]:—from above, down, downwards.; falla ofan, to fall down, 623. 24, Eg. 240: taka ofan hús, to pull down, 100; fóru ofan þangat, Nj. 68; hann klauf ofan allan skjöldinn … reist ofan allan fótum, from top to bottom, 246; hann hjó frá ofan höndina, separated, cut off the hand, 160: metaph., telja e-t ofan, to ‘talk down,’ dissuade, Fms. xi. 11; taka ofan, to uncover the head.II. with prepp. denoting motion from above; ofan af landi, Eg. 32; ofan af himnum, down from heaven; ofan til skipa, 244; ofan eptir dal, ofan eptir eyrum; hann féll ofan fyrir klettinn, he fell down over the rock, Fær. 31; ofan fyrir bjargið, ganga ofan í fen, to sink, plunge into the fen, Nj. 21; veit þá heldr fyrir ofan, it sloped downwards, Fær. 40.; detta ofan í, to sink down into the mire, of cattle; þeir riðu ofan í Skaptártungu, Nj. 261; ofan í fjöru, ofan í dalinn, ofan í gröfina, etc.; ofan á herðar, mitt læri, ofan á belti, 2; ór himni ofan, down from heaven, Clem. 21; ofan frá merkjá, Eg. 100; hann lét (the garment) falla ofan um sik … sem klæðit hrundi ofan um hann, Orkn. 182; ofan um ís, down through the ice.2. without motion; ofan á, upon, Lat. super; stendr hann þar á ofan, Ó. H. 108; liggja ofan á, leggjask ofan á, setja, láta ofan á e-t, etc.; ríða ofan á milli, to sit between the packs of a pack-horse; leggja ofan yfir, to cover over, Fas. i. 377.III. the uppermost part; viðr ofan, large at the top, Fær. 29.IV. adverbial, á ofan, over and above, to boot, into the bargain, Grett. 94, Fms. ii. 42: á þat ofan, Bs. i. 71; fyrir þat ofan, besides, Grág. i. 428: fyrir ofan, with acc.; fyrir ofan hús, Nj. 199; fyrir ofan kné, 28; fyrir ofan sjó, Fms. iv. 354; steinveggr var fyrir ofan, above, higher up, Orkn. 310; fyrir ofan ok neðan.V. with gen. above the surface of; ofan jarðar, above earth, alive; ofan sjóar, afloat. -
2 ofan-fall
n. a downfall, Fms. ii. 276. Fbr. 88: a down-pour, of rain, Sturl. i. 163, Ann. 1391, Fas. i. 64, Karl. 527. -
3 ofan-för
f. a descending, Ísl. ii. 339. -
4 ofan-ganga
u, f. a descent, Sturl. i. 180, Eb. 218, Eg. 229, Stj. 365. -
5 ofan-högg
n. a cutting down, Pr. 414. -
6 ofan-í-gjöf
f. payment into the bargain:—rebuke. -
7 ofan-reið
f. a riding downwards, Sturl. iii. 245. -
8 ofan-verðr
adj., opp. to neðanverðr (q. v.), the upper, uppermost; í ofanvert bjargit, Hkr. i. 290; komnir í ofanvert riðit, Fms. ii. 5; skegg á ofanverðu barðinu, 310; breiðr at ofanverðu, Ísl. ii. 345; á ofanverðu fjalli, Str. 54; á ofanverðri Heiðmörk, Fb. ii. 292; frá öndverðu til ofanverðs, from top to bottom, Hom. 118; frá ofanverðu allr prjónaðr, John xix. 23.2. temp. in the later part of a period, opp. to öndverðr; ofanverða nótt, towards the end of the night, late in the night, Fms. iv. 54, Gullþ. 27; öndurða … ofanverða æfi sína, Ver. 25, Rb. 410; á ofanverðum dögum Haralds, Fh. ii. 182, Gísl. 3. -
9 aî ofan
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10 aî ofan, aî framansögîu
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11 breiîa vel yfir/ofan á
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12 fara fyrir ofan garî og neîan
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13 fá e-n ofan af e-u
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14 fletta ofan af
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15 fletta ofan af e-m, koma upp um
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16 fleyta ofan af
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17 fleyta rjóma ofan af
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18 fyrir ofan
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19 fyrir ofan, uppi yfir
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20 inni í, ofan í, niîri í)
in
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