-
61 wire
['waɪə(r)] 1. n 2. vt (US)person wysyłać (wysłać perf) telegram do +gen; (also: wire up) electrical fitting podłączać (podłączyć perf)* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) metal drawn out into a long strand, as thick as string or as thin as thread: We need some wire to connect the battery to the rest of the circuit; a wire fence.) drut2) (a single strand of this: There must be a loose wire in my radio somewhere.) przewód3) (the metal cable used in telegraphy: The message came over the wire this morning.) drut telegraficzny4) (a telegram: Send me a wire if I'm needed urgently.) telegram2. verb1) (to fasten, connect etc with wire: The house has been wired (up), but the electricity hasn't been connected yet.) okablować2) (to send a telegram to: Wire me if anything important happens.) zadepeszować do3) (to send (a message) by telegram: You can wire the details to my brother in New York.) przetelegrafować•- wireless- wiring
- high wire
- wire-netting -
62 axe
[æks] 1. (US ax) nsiekiera f, topór m2. vtrobić (zrobić perf) cięcia w +loc* * *[æks] 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) siekiera2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) zwolniać2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) obciąć -
63 drum
[drʌm] 1. nbęben m; ( for oil etc) beczka f- drums2. viPhrasal Verbs:- drum up* * *1. noun1) (a musical instrument constructed of skin etc stretched on a round frame and beaten with a stick: He plays the drums.) bęben2) (something shaped like a drum, especially a container: an oil-drum.) beczka3) (an eardrum.) bębenek2. verb1) (to beat a drum.) grać na bębnie2) (to tap continuously especially with the fingers: Stop drumming (your fingers) on the table!) bębnić3) (to make a sound like someone beating a drum: The rain drummed on the metal roof.) bębnić•- drummer- drumstick
- drum in/into -
64 forge
[fɔːdʒ] 1. nkuźnia f2. vtsignature, money etc fałszować (sfałszować perf); wrought iron kuć (wykuć perf); alliance zawierać (zawrzeć perf)Phrasal Verbs:* * *I 1. [fo:‹] noun(a very hot oven in which metals are melted etc; a furnace: Steel is manufactured in a forge.) kuźnia, zakłady metalurgiczne2. verb(to shape metal by heating and hammering: He forged a horse-shoe out of an iron bar.) (wy)kućII [fo:‹] verb(to copy (eg a letter or a signature) and pretend that it is genuine, usually for illegal purposes: He forged my signature.) fałszować- forgeryIII [fo:‹] verb(to move steadily: they forged ahead with their plans.) posuwać się naprzód -
65 medal
['mɛdl]nmedal m* * *['medl](a piece of metal with a design, inscription etc stamped on it, given as a reward for bravery, long service, excellence etc, or made to celebrate a special occasion: He won a medal in the War.) medal -
66 rake
[reɪk] 1. n 2. vtperson soil, lawn grabić (zagrabić perf); leaves grabić (zgrabić perf); gun ostrzeliwać (ostrzelać perf); searchlight przeczesywać (przeczesać perf)he's raking it in ( inf) — robi duże pieniądze (inf)
* * *[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) grabie2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) grabki3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) zagrabienie2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) grabić2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) wygarnąć3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) ostrzelać•- rake up -
67 safe
[seɪf] 1. adj 2. nsejf mit is safe to say that … — śmiało można powiedzieć, że …
* * *I 1. [seif] adjective1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free (from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) bezpieczny2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) bezpieczny3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) cały4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) bezpieczny5) ((of a person) reliable: a safe driver; He's a very fast driver but he's safe enough.) pewny•- safeness- safely
- safety
- safeguard 2. verb(to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) zabezpieczyć- safety lamp
- safety measures
- safety-pin
- safety valve
- be on the safe side
- safe and sound II [seif] noun(a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) kasa ogniotrwała, sejf -
68 shield
[ʃiːld] 1. n ( MIL) 2. vtto shield (from) — osłaniać (osłonić perf) (przed +instr)
* * *[ʃi:ld] 1. noun1) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) tarcza2) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) osłona3) (a trophy shaped like a shield won in a sporting competition etc: My son has won the archery shield.) odznaka, plakietka2. verb1) (to protect: The goggles shielded the motorcyclist's eyes from dust.) osłaniać2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) zasłaniać -
69 spark
[spɑːk]niskra f; (fig: of wit etc) przebłysk m* * *1. noun1) (a tiny red-hot piece thrown off by something burning, or when two very hard (eg metal) surfaces are struck together: Sparks were being thrown into the air from the burning building.) iskra2) (an electric current jumping across a gap: a spark from a faulty light-socket.) iskra3) (a trace (eg of life, humour): a spark of enthusiasm.) iskra2. verb1) (to give off sparks.) iskrzyć2) ((often with off) to start (a row, disagreement etc): Their action sparked off a major row.) zapoczątkować -
70 turn
[təːn] 1. n( rotation) obrót m; ( in road) zakręt m; ( change) zmiana f; ( chance) kolej f; ( performance) występ m; ( inf) ( of illness) napad m2. vthandle przekręcać (przekręcić perf); key przekręcać (przekręcić perf), obracać (obrócić perf); steak, page przewracać (przewrócić perf); wood, metal toczyć3. vi( rotate) obracać się (obrócić się perf); ( change direction) skręcać (skręcić perf); ( face in different direction) odwracać się (odwrócić się perf); milk kwaśnieć (skwaśnieć perf)it gave me quite a turn ( inf) — to mnie nieźle zaszokowało (inf)
"no left turn" — "zakaz skrętu w lewo"
in turn — ( in succession) po kolei; (indicating consequence, cause etc) z kolei
to take turns (at) — zmieniać się (zmienić się perf) (przy +loc)
at the turn of the century — u schyłku wieku, na przełomie wieków
to take a turn for the worse — przybierać (przybrać perf) zły obrót
his health/he has taken a turn for the worse — jego stan pogorszył się, pogorszyło mu się (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up* * *[tə:n] 1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) obracać (się)2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) obrócić się3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) skręcić4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) zwrócić5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) objechać, obejść6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) obrócić (się), przemieniać (się)7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) stać się, zmienić kolor na2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) obrót2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) zwój3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) zakręt4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) kolej5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) numer•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up -
71 type
[taɪp] 1. n 2. vtpisać (napisać perf) na maszyniewhat type do you want? — jaki rodzaj Pan/Pani sobie życzy?
* * *I noun(a kind, sort; variety: What type of house would you prefer to live in?; They are marketing a new type of washing powder.) typII 1. noun1) ((a particular variety of) metal blocks with letters, numbers etc used in printing: Can we have the headline printed in a different type?) czcionka2) (printed letters, words etc: I can't read the type - it's too small.) druk2. verb(to write (something) using a typewriter: Can you type?; I'm typing a letter.) pisać na maszynie- typing- typewriting
- typist
- typewriter -
72 act on
vt fus( produce effect) działać (podziałać perf) na +instr; ( behave according to) postępować (postąpić perf) zgodnie z +instr* * *1) (to do something following the advice etc of someone: I am acting on the advice of my lawyer.) postępować według2) (to have an effect on: Certain acids act on metal.) oddziaływać, działać na -
73 aluminium
[ə'luːmɪnəm](US aluminum) naluminium nt, glin m* * *[ælju'miniəm]noun, adjective((of) an element, a light, silver-coloured metal used in making saucepans etc: pans made of aluminium; aluminium foil, rivet, tray.) aluminium, aluminiowy -
74 anchor
['æŋkə(r)] 1. nkotwica f2. virzucać (rzucić perf) kotwicę, kotwiczyć (zakotwiczyć perf)3. vt ( fig)to anchor sth to — przymocowywać (przymocować perf) coś do +gen
to weigh anchor — podnosić (podnieść perf) kotwicę
* * *['æŋkə] 1. noun1) (something, usually a heavy piece of metal with points which dig into the sea-bed, used to hold a boat in one position.) kotwica2) (something that holds someone or something steady.) kotwica2. verb(to hold (a boat etc) steady (with an anchor): They have anchored (the boat) near the shore; He used a stone to anchor his papers.) kotwiczyć- at anchor -
75 bin
[bɪn]n ( BRIT)( for rubbish) kosz m; ( for storing things) pojemnik m* * *[bin](a container (usually metal or plastic, often large) in which corn etc is stored or rubbish is collected: a waste-paper bin; a dustbin.) kosz, pojemnik -
76 bolt
[bəult] 1. n( lock) zasuwa f, rygiel m; ( with nut) śruba f; ( of lightning) piorun m2. vt3. vi 4. advto bolt sth to sth — przykuwać (przykuć perf) coś do czegoś
* * *[boult] 1. noun1) (a bar to fasten a door etc: We have a bolt as well as a lock on the door.) zasuwka2) (a round bar of metal, often with a screw thread for a nut: nuts and bolts.) nakrętka3) (a flash of lightning.) piorun4) (a roll (of cloth): a bolt of silk.) sztuka, bela2. verb1) (to fasten with a bolt: He bolted the door.) zaryglować2) (to swallow hastily: The child bolted her food.) łykać3) (to go away very fast: The horse bolted in terror.) wyrwać•- bolt-upright- boltupright
- a bolt from the blue -
77 cable
['keɪbl] 1. n 2. vtprzesyłać (przesłać perf) telegraficznie* * *['keibl] 1. noun1) ((a) strong rope or chain for hauling or tying anything, especially a ship.) lina2) ((a set of) wires for carrying electric current or signals: They are laying (a) new cable.) kabel3) ((a rope made of) strands of metal wound together for supporting a bridge etc.) lina4) ((also cablegram) a telegram sent by cable.) telegram, depesza5) (cable television.) telewizja kablowa2. verb(to telegraph by cable: I cabled news of my mother's death to our relations in Canada.) telegrafować- cable television
- cable TV -
78 can
I 1. n( for foodstuffs) puszka f; (for oil, water) kanister m2. vt II [kænˌ kən] negative cannot, can't, conditional and pt could, aux vb1) ( be able to) mócyou can do it if you try — możesz to zrobić, jeśli się postarasz
2) ( know how to) umieć3) (expressing permission, disbelief, puzzlement, possibility) móc* * *[kæn] I negative - can't; verb1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) móc2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) potrafić3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) móc, mieć zezwolenie4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) mócII 1. noun(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) puszka2. verb(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) puszkować- canned- cannery -
79 capsule
['kæpsjuːl]n ( MED)kapsułka f; ( spacecraft) kapsuła f; ( storage container) pojemnik m* * *['kæpsju:l, ]( American[) -sl]1) (a small gelatine case containing a dose of medicine etc.) kapsułka2) (a closed metal container: a space capsule.) kapsuła -
80 container
[kən'teɪnə(r)]n* * *1) (something made to contain things: He brought his lunch in a plastic container.) pojemnik2) (a very large sealed metal box for carrying goods on a lorry, ship etc: The ship carried twenty containers; ( also adjective) a container ship, a container lorry.) kontener
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