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21 ἐνθρύπτω
A crumble into liquid, make sop,ἄρτος ἐν οἴνῳ ἐντεθρυμμένος Hp.Salubr.7
, cf. LXX, Thd.Bel.33;κεδρίδας ἐς ὄλπην Nic.Th.81
; βάρος οἴνης ib. 655: —[voice] Med.,ἕλικας νύμφαις Id.Al. 266
:—[voice] Pass., Lynceus ap.Ath.3.109e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνθρύπτω
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22 πικραίνω
πικραίνω fut. πικρανῶ; aor. ἐπίκρανα LXX. Pass: fut. 3 pl. πικρανθήσονται Jer 40:9; 1 aor. ἐπικράνθην; prim. ‘make sharp’ esp. to the taste (s. three next entries).① to cause to become bitter, make bitter in physical sense (Hippocr. et al.) πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κοιλίαν (κοιλία 1b) Rv 10:9. Pass., of the stomach ἐπικράνθη ἡ κοιλία vs. 10. Of someth. that has been swallowed: (τὰ ὕδατα) ἐπικράνθησαν 8:11 (prob. not in ref. to οἱ ἄνθρωποι, in the sense ‘made bitter’=poisoned?). Of honey when wormwood is mixed w. it Hm 5, 1, 5.② to cause bitter feelings, embitter, make bitter, in affective sense (Pla.+; LXX; ApcrEzk Denis p. 122, 3 [Epiph. 70, 14]) pass., intr. sense become bitter or embittered abs. (Demosth., Ep. 1, 6; Ep. 6 of Apollonius of Tyana: Philostrat. I 346, 19; Is 14:9; Philo, Mos. I, 302) Hm 10, 2, 3. π. πρός τινα be embittered against someone Col 3:19 (πρός τινα as Lynceus in Athen. 6, 242b).—DELG s.v. πικρός. M-M. TW. -
23 σπερμολόγος
σπερμολόγος, ον (σπέρμα, λέγω, lit. ‘picking up seeds’; of birds, Alex. of Myndos [I A.D.] in Athen. 9, 39 388a; Plut., Demetr. 902 [28, 5]) subst. of a kind of bird, the ‘rook’ (Aristoph.; Aristot.; Lynceus fr. Samos [280 B.C.] in Athen. 8, 32, 344c), in pejorative imagery of persons whose communication lacks sophistication and seems to pick up scraps of information here and there scrapmonger, scavenger (s. Goodsp, Probs. [citing Browning: ‘picker-up of learning’s crumbs’] 132f, and s. the ref. to Eustath. below.—Demosth. 18, 127 σπερμολ. περίτριμμα ἀγορᾶς; Dionys. Hal. 19, 5, 3 [=17, 8]; Eustath. on Od. 5, 490 σπερμολόγοι• οἱ περὶ τὰ ἐμπόρια καὶ ἀγορὰς διατρίβοντες διὰ τὸ ἀναλέγεσθαι τὰ ἐκ τῶν φορτίων ἀπορρέοντα καὶ διὰ ζῆν ἐκ τούτων = σπερμολόγοι are people who spend their time around stores and markets to pick up scraps from the produce and live off them; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 203) Ac 17:18 (Norden, Agn. Th. 333; Beginn. IV, 211.—WSchmid, Philol. 95, ’42, 82f). Engl. synonyms include ‘gossip’, ‘babbler’, ‘chatterer’; but these terms miss the imagery of unsystematic gathering.—DELG s.v. σπείρω. M-M. Spicq. -
24 ἐκνήφω
ἐκνήφω fut. ἐκνήψω LXX; 1 aor. ἐξένηψα ‘become sober’ (Lynceus in Athen. 4, 5 p. 130b; LXX) lit. of one recovering from a drunken revel, ‘sober up’ (Anth. Pal. 5, 135, 6); in our lit., only fig. come to one’s senses (Plut., Demosth. 20, 3; Aretaeus p. 41, 10; SibOr Fgm. 3, 41) ἐκνήψατε δικαίως sober up for uprightness (‘come to a sober and right mind’ NRSV) 1 Cor 15:34.—ELövestam, Über die ntl. Aufforderung zur Nüchternheit, StTh ’58, 83f (on gnostic connection); AMalherbe, JBL 87, ’68, 78 (on connection w. Epicurus).—M-M. TW.
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