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101 break-up
(of company) scission f, dissolution f; (of empire) démembrement mbreak-up bid = offre d'achat d'une entreprise en difficulté;break-up price prix m de liquidation;ACCOUNTANCY break-up value valeur f à la casse -
102 arc
Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)le code pour représentation ( ISO 639-2) de nom de (d'):araméen d'empire (700-300 BCE)English-French codes for the representation of names of languages ISO 639-1-2 > arc
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103 being
1) (existence: When did the Roman Empire come into being?) existence2) (any living person or thing: beings from outer space.) créature -
104 decadence
['dekədəns]1) (a falling from high to low standards in morals or the arts: the decadence of the late Roman empire.) décadence2) (the state of having low or incorrect standards of behaviour; immorality: He lived a life of decadence.) décadence•- decadent -
105 emperor
['empərə]feminine - empress; noun(the head of an empire: Charlemagne was emperor of a large part of the world; the Emperor Napoleon.) empereur, impératrice -
106 imperial
[im'piəriəl](of an empire or an emperor: the imperial crown.) impérial- imperialist -
107 mandarin
['mændərin]1) ((also mandarin orange) a type of small orange.) mandarine2) (an official of high rank in the Chinese Empire.) mandarin -
108 Middle Ages
( with the) (the time between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.) moyen-âge -
109 migrate
1) ((of certain birds and animals) to travel from one region to another at certain times of the year: Many birds migrate in the early winter.) émigrer2) ((of people) to change one's home to another country or (regularly) from place to place: The Gothic peoples who overwhelmed the Roman Empire migrated from the East.) émigrer•- migrant - migratory -
110 province
['provins](a division of a country, empire etc: Britain was once a Roman province.) province -
111 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) augmenter; monter; lever2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) s'élever; se lever3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) se lever4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) se lever5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) se lever6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) s'élever, monter7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) se soulever contre8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) s'élever9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) prendre sa source10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) se lever11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) s'élever12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) ressusciter2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascension, montée2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) augmentation3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) côte4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) essor•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) levant; en hausse; montant- early- late riser - give rise to - rise to the occasion -
112 break-up
A n ( of empire) démembrement m ; (of alliance, relationship) rupture f ; (of political party, family, group) éclatement m ; ( of marriage) échec m ; ( of a company) morcellement m. -
113 build
A n carrure f ; a man of stocky/average build un homme carré/de carrure moyenne ; he has the build of an athlete il a la carrure d'un athlète ; she is slender in build elle est mince.1 ( construct) construire [factory, city, railway] ; édifier [church, monument] ; construire [nest] ; to build sb a house, to build a house for sb construire une maison pour qn ; to build a wall from ou out of bricks construire un mur en briques ; to build a nest out of twigs construire un nid avec des brindilles ; to build an extension onto a house agrandir une maison ;2 ( assemble) construire [car, engine, ship] ;4 ( establish) bâtir [career, future] ; établir [relations, relationship] ; fonder [empire] ; créer [prosperity] ; former [team] ; to build a new China bâtir une Chine nouvelle ; to build a future for our country/our children bâtir un avenir pour notre pays/nos enfants ; to build one's hopes on sth fonder ses espoirs sur qch ; to build a presence in the European market faire sentir sa présence sur le marché européen ;5 Games former [sequence, set, word].1 ( construct) construire ;2 fig ( use as a foundation) to build on tirer parti de [popularity, success] ; to build on the excitement generated by the first film tirer parti de l'enthousiasme suscité par le premier film ; the scheme would build on the existing system le projet se fonderait sur le système existant ; the company wishes to build on its Asian base la société souhaite se développer à partir de sa base en Asie.■ build in:▶ build [sth] in, build in [sth]1 ( construct) encastrer [mirror, bookcase] ; to build a wardrobe into a wall encastrer une penderie dans un mur ;2 ( incorporate) introduire [clause, provision, guarantee] ; to build a safeguard into a contract introduire une garantie dans un contrat.■ build up:▶ build up [gas, silt, deposits] s'accumuler ; [traffic] s'intensifier ; [business, trade] se développer ; [tension, pressure, excitement] monter ;▶ build up [sth], build [sth] up1 ( accumulate) accumuler [weapons, wealth] ;2 ( boost) établir [self-confidence, trust] ; gonfler [morale] ; don't build your hopes up too high ne te fais pas d'illusions ;3 ( establish) constituer [collection] ; créer [business, organization] ; constituer [army] ; établir [picture, profile] ; créer [database] ; se faire [reputation] ; the college built up a large library le collège s'est constitué une importante bibliothèque ;▶ build [sth/sb] up, build up [sth/sb]1 (through eating, exercise) affermir [muscles] ; to build up one's forearms se muscler les avant-bras ; to build oneself up, to build up one's strength prendre des forces ;2 ( promote) they built him up to be a star ils l'ont lancé pour en faire une star. -
114 Byzantine
A n Byzantin/-e m/f. -
115 crumble
B vtr ( also crumble up) émietter [bread] ; écraser [cheese, biscuit etc] ; réduire [qch] en poussière [soil].C vi2 fig [relationship, economy] se désagréger ; [empire] s'écrouler ; [opposition, hope, determination] s'effondrer. -
116 crumbling
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117 dominion
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118 enlarge
A vtr agrandir [space, opening, document, photograph] ; élargir [empire] ; développer [business] ; augmenter [capacity] ; to have a photograph enlarged faire agrandir une photo.B vi3 to enlarge on ( explain) s'étendre sur [subject] ; développer [theory, idea] ; can you enlarge on what has just been said? pouvez-vous développer un peu ce qui vient d'être dit? -
119 expand
A vtr1 Comm, Fin, gen développer [activity, business, network, provision, range, scope] ; élargir [concept, horizon, knowledge] ; accroître [influence, production, sales, workforce] ; étendre [empire] ; gonfler [lungs, muscles] ;B vi1 [activity, business, provision, sector, skill, town] se développer ; [capacity, population, production, sales] s'accroître ; [market, economy] être en expansion ; [gas, metal] se dilater ; [accommodation, building, institution] s'agrandir ; [chest] se gonfler ; [universe] être en expansion ; heat makes it expand la chaleur le dilate ; the company is expanding into overseas markets Comm la société commence à s'implanter sur les marchés étrangers ;2 ( relax) [person] se détendre.▶ expand (up)on [sth] s'étendre sur [argument, aspect, theory]. -
120 extent
extent n1 ( size) (of park, garden, universe, empire, problem) étendue f ; to open to its full extent s'ouvrir complètement ;2 ( amount) ( of damage) ampleur f ; (of knowledge, power, influence) étendue f ; (of commitment, involvement) importance f ;3 ( degree) mesure f ; to what extent…? dans quelle mesure…? ; to a certain ou to some extent dans une certaine mesure ; to a great ou large extent dans une large mesure ; to the extent that we have any control over our lives dans la mesure où nous contrôlons notre vie ; he did not participate to any great extent il a très peu participé ; to do sth to such an extent that faire qch à tel point que.
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